"klucz" meaning in Polish

See klucz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈklut͡ʂ/, [ˈklʲut͡ʂ] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ut͡ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kľučь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kľučь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kľučь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=kluczowy|dim=kluczyk}} klucz m inan (diminutive kluczyk, related adjective kluczowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=klucza}} Forms: kluczyk [diminutive], kluczowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], klucz [nominative, singular], klucze [nominative, plural], klucza [genitive, singular], kluczy [genitive, plural], kluczowi [dative, singular], kluczom [dative, plural], klucz [accusative, singular], klucze [accusative, plural], kluczem [instrumental, singular], kluczami [instrumental, plural], kluczu [locative, singular], kluczach [locative, plural], kluczu [singular, vocative], klucze [plural, vocative]
  1. key (object designed to open and close a lock) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-DqE3FFx9
  2. spanner, wrench Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-IYfC53M- Categories (other): Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Tools Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 12 9 16 8 9 11 16 5 Disambiguation of Tools: 4 28 28 5 5 2 8 4 6 4 8
  3. spanner, wrench
    (Przemyśl, blacksmithing) tool for unscrewing nuts
    Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-ncXaz6MI Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish, Blacksmithing, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Tools Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 12 9 16 8 9 11 16 5 Disambiguation of Tools: 4 28 28 5 5 2 8 4 6 4 8
  4. (education) key (any collection of solutions, explanations, or summaries) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: bryk
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-WAOMGt6v Categories (other): Education Topics: education
  5. (cryptography) key Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-LHDhK3oG Categories (other): Cryptography, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 12 9 16 8 9 11 16 5 Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. (music) clef Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-h9atBJeD Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Music, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  7. (architecture) keystone Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: zwornik
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-TMeks0HY Categories (other): Architecture, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5 Topics: architecture
  8. (military, aviation) flight (unit) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-VClMU9xP Categories (other): Aviation, Military, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 10 10 9 10 13 8 18 13 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 12 9 16 8 9 11 16 5 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, war
  9. (ornithology) V formation (V-shaped flight formation) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-9LiB82pK Categories (other): Ornithology, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 6 8 14 12 11 10 18 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 12 12 9 16 8 9 11 16 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology
  10. (linguistics) radical (element of a logogram) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: pierwiastek, radykał
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-HkAprxCD Categories (other): Linguistics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈklut͡ʂ/, [ˈklʲut͡ʂ] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ut͡ʂ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} klucz
  1. second-person singular imperative of kluczyć Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: kluczyć
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-verb-CbE3kvoi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pod klucz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pod kluczem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz dynamometryczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz francuski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz nastawny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz prywatny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz publiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz skrzypcowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz szwedzki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz wiolinowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "słowo klucz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluczyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kluczowy",
        "dim": "kluczyk"
      },
      "expansion": "klucz m inan (diminutive kluczyk, related adjective kluczowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "klucza"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key (object designed to open and close a lock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-DqE3FFx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 12 9 16 8 9 11 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 28 5 5 2 8 4 6 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spanner, wrench"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-IYfC53M-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spanner",
          "spanner"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 12 9 16 8 9 11 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 28 5 5 2 8 4 6 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spanner, wrench",
        "tool for unscrewing nuts"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-ncXaz6MI",
      "links": [
        [
          "spanner",
          "spanner"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ],
        [
          "blacksmithing",
          "blacksmithing"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "unscrew",
          "unscrew#English"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "blacksmithing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "spanner, wrench",
        "(Przemyśl, blacksmithing) tool for unscrewing nuts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "pl:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key (any collection of solutions, explanations, or summaries)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-WAOMGt6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) key (any collection of solutions, explanations, or summaries)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bryk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cryptography",
          "orig": "pl:Cryptography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 12 9 16 8 9 11 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-LHDhK3oG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) key"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bass clef",
          "text": "klucz basowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tenor clef",
          "text": "klucz tenorowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "treble clef",
          "text": "klucz wiolinowy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clef"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-h9atBJeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "clef",
          "clef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) clef"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "pl:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keystone"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-TMeks0HY",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "keystone",
          "keystone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) keystone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwornik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "pl:Aviation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 10 9 10 13 8 18 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 12 9 16 8 9 11 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flight (unit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-VClMU9xP",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, aviation) flight (unit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "pl:Ornithology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 6 8 14 12 11 10 18 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 11 9 15 13 11 11 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 12 9 16 8 9 11 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "V formation (V-shaped flight formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-9LiB82pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) V formation (V-shaped flight formation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radical (element of a logogram)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-HkAprxCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) radical (element of a logogram)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pierwiastek"
        },
        {
          "word": "radykał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklut͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲut͡ʂ]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Klucz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "klucz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kluczyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of kluczyć"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-verb-CbE3kvoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "kluczyć",
          "kluczyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklut͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲut͡ʂ]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Klucz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pod klucz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod kluczem"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz dynamometryczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz francuski"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz nastawny"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz prywatny"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz publiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz skrzypcowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz szwedzki"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz wiolinowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "słowo klucz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluczyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kluczowy",
        "dim": "kluczyk"
      },
      "expansion": "klucz m inan (diminutive kluczyk, related adjective kluczowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "klucza"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key (object designed to open and close a lock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spanner, wrench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spanner",
          "spanner"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Przemyśl Polish",
        "pl:Blacksmithing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spanner, wrench",
        "tool for unscrewing nuts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spanner",
          "spanner"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ],
        [
          "blacksmithing",
          "blacksmithing"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "unscrew",
          "unscrew#English"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "blacksmithing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "spanner, wrench",
        "(Przemyśl, blacksmithing) tool for unscrewing nuts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key (any collection of solutions, explanations, or summaries)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) key (any collection of solutions, explanations, or summaries)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bryk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Cryptography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) key"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bass clef",
          "text": "klucz basowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tenor clef",
          "text": "klucz tenorowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "treble clef",
          "text": "klucz wiolinowy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "clef",
          "clef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) clef"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keystone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "keystone",
          "keystone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) keystone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwornik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Aviation",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flight (unit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, aviation) flight (unit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ornithology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "V formation (V-shaped flight formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) V formation (V-shaped flight formation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radical (element of a logogram)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) radical (element of a logogram)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pierwiastek"
        },
        {
          "word": "radykał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklut͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲut͡ʂ]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Klucz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "klucz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kluczyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of kluczyć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kluczyć",
          "kluczyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklut͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲut͡ʂ]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Klucz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for klucz meaning in Polish (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, blacksmithing",
  "path": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "klucz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, blacksmithing",
  "path": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "klucz",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.