See tropa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "tropa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tropa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tropa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tropa f (plural tropes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ca:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, troop"
],
"id": "en-tropa-ca-noun-w~zeEWDF",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) army, troop"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"id": "en-tropa-ca-noun-4dnVeqSY",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) crowd, throng"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾo.pə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾɔ.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾɔ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "French troupe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1603. Ultimately from French troupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tropa f (plural tropas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atropelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tropel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop, crowd"
],
"id": "en-tropa-gl-noun-peotj2Yh",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "gl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to my brother Xerónimo Fernández de Pontevedra, a later alderman of this same town while reviewing the soldiers' troops made him an injustice, touching him in his honor, which is a thing of great value for my father's house",
"ref": "1603, Rosario Álvarez, edited by Ernesto González, Cartas a Conde de Gondomar:",
"text": "a meu yrmaõ Jeronimo frde de ponteuedra, vn alcalde que foy da bila mesma, passando as tropas dos soldados, lle a feyto vma senjustiça tocandolle na onrra, que he coussa para a cassa de meu pay de moita estima",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, troop"
],
"id": "en-tropa-gl-noun-w~zeEWDF",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) army, troop"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd"
],
"id": "en-tropa-gl-noun-VSflN6J3",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɔpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾɔ.pɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpa"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tropán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tropára"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "it",
"3": "troppo",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "too much"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Italian troppo (“too much”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sh",
"3": "tropa",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tropa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*troppus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *troppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "troppus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin troppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"t": "cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "1881",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1881",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally card game slang, meaning “exceeding 21 points” in the blackjack family of games, in which the goal is to collect cards withoug going over 21 points. Probably borrowed from Italian troppo (“too much”) (possibly via Serbo-Croatian tropa), from Vulgar Latin *troppus, from Late Latin troppus, from Frankish *þorp (“cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). First attested in 1881.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropább",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legtropább",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tropánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tropa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "tropább"
},
"expansion": "tropa (comparative tropább, superlative legtropább)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tropá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 2 13 2 0 0 1 18 19 2 19 1 1 2 6 2 0 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 16 1 0 0 1 22 22 1 15 1 1 1 7 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tired, exhausted; in bad shape"
],
"id": "en-tropa-hu-adj-PJcWOZby",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"in bad shape",
"in bad shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, of a person) tired, exhausted; in bad shape"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fáradt"
},
{
"word": "kimerült"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"in poor condition, worn out, damaged"
],
"id": "en-tropa-hu-adj-IdxdVjlg",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) in poor condition, worn out, damaged"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtropɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pɒ"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tropa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tropa f (plural tropas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-tropa-oc-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-tropa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tropa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tropa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tropa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tropa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tropeiro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French troupe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trupe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French troupe. Doublet of trupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tropa f (plural tropas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"id": "en-tropa-pt-noun-MjNHhG8w",
"links": [
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troop (military forces)"
],
"id": "en-tropa-pt-noun-0EK5PnDN",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) troop (military forces)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 2 13 2 0 0 1 18 19 2 19 1 1 2 6 2 0 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 16 1 0 0 1 22 22 1 15 1 1 1 7 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 44 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of pack animals"
],
"id": "en-tropa-pt-noun-m5S~95Ut",
"links": [
[
"pack animal",
"pack animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, collective) group of pack animals"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɔ.pɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tropa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 2 13 2 0 0 1 18 19 2 19 1 1 2 6 2 0 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 16 1 0 0 1 22 22 1 15 1 1 1 7 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 44 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tropar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tropar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tropa-pt-verb-krnbAZCG",
"links": [
[
"tropar",
"tropar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tropar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tropar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tropa-pt-verb-tjqXSs3e",
"links": [
[
"tropar",
"tropar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "tropa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 2 13 2 0 0 1 18 19 2 19 1 1 2 6 2 0 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 16 1 0 0 1 22 22 1 15 1 1 1 7 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of trop"
],
"id": "en-tropa-ro-intj-LL6N1oAv",
"links": [
[
"trop",
"trop#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atropar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "portatropas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tropel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tropero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tropilla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French troupe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French troupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tropa f (plural tropas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop, crowd"
],
"id": "en-tropa-es-noun-peotj2Yh",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "es:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, troop"
],
"id": "en-tropa-es-noun-w~zeEWDF",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) army, troop"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flock, herd"
],
"id": "en-tropa-es-noun-dzsZ4R63",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) flock, herd"
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾopa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾo.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:tropa"
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magkatropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magtotropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magtropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tropatuts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "tropa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tropa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tropa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tropa (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 16 2 7 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 3 12 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 6 20 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 16 3 12 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of friends"
],
"id": "en-tropa-tl-noun-mctb4PtC",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) group of friends"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barkada"
},
{
"word": "dabarkads"
},
{
"word": "tropatuts"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "tl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 6 20 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop"
],
"id": "en-tropa-tl-noun-mzlJv9OD",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) troop"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group; band"
],
"id": "en-tropa-tl-noun-jHiq2ABk",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkat"
},
{
"word": "grupo"
},
{
"word": "pangkatin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 6 20 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd; flock"
],
"id": "en-tropa-tl-noun-CHxS3ryf",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gang"
],
"id": "en-tropa-tl-noun-PhfA0NC~",
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "tl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 6 20 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troupe (of singers)"
],
"id": "en-tropa-tl-noun-hUFoFHDL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"troupe",
"troupe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) troupe (of singers)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾopa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾoː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тропа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тропа (tropa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тропа (tropa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тропа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тропа́ (tropá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тропа́ (tropá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тропа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тропа́ (tropá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тропа́ (tropá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trара"
},
"expansion": "Latvian trара",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trap"
},
"expansion": "Albanian trap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀτραπός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀτραπός (atrapós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, related to *trepati, *tropati. Compare Latvian trара, Albanian trap, Ancient Greek ἀτραπός (atrapós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tropъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tropamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tropami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tropa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trail, path"
],
"id": "en-tropa-sla-pro-noun-YwCBfR7y",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "tropa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tropa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tropa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tropa f (plural tropes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"army, troop"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) army, troop"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, throng"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) crowd, throng"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾo.pə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾɔ.pə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾɔ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔpa",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɔpa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "French troupe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1603. Ultimately from French troupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tropa f (plural tropas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "atropelar"
},
{
"word": "tropel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"troop, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"gl:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to my brother Xerónimo Fernández de Pontevedra, a later alderman of this same town while reviewing the soldiers' troops made him an injustice, touching him in his honor, which is a thing of great value for my father's house",
"ref": "1603, Rosario Álvarez, edited by Ernesto González, Cartas a Conde de Gondomar:",
"text": "a meu yrmaõ Jeronimo frde de ponteuedra, vn alcalde que foy da bila mesma, passando as tropas dos soldados, lle a feyto vma senjustiça tocandolle na onrra, que he coussa para a cassa de meu pay de moita estima",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, troop"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) army, troop"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɔpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾɔ.pɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpa"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Frankish",
"Hungarian terms derived from Italian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hungarian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/pɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/pɒ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tropán"
},
{
"word": "tropára"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "it",
"3": "troppo",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "too much"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Italian troppo (“too much”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sh",
"3": "tropa",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tropa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*troppus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *troppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "troppus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin troppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"t": "cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "1881",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1881",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally card game slang, meaning “exceeding 21 points” in the blackjack family of games, in which the goal is to collect cards withoug going over 21 points. Probably borrowed from Italian troppo (“too much”) (possibly via Serbo-Croatian tropa), from Vulgar Latin *troppus, from Late Latin troppus, from Frankish *þorp (“cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). First attested in 1881.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropább",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legtropább",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tropánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tropa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "tropább"
},
"expansion": "tropa (comparative tropább, superlative legtropább)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tropá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tired, exhausted; in bad shape"
],
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"in bad shape",
"in bad shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, of a person) tired, exhausted; in bad shape"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fáradt"
},
{
"word": "kimerült"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"in poor condition, worn out, damaged"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) in poor condition, worn out, damaged"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtropɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pɒ"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tropa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tropa f (plural tropas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-tropa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tropa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tropa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tropa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tropa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tropeiro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French troupe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trupe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French troupe. Doublet of trupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tropa f (plural tropas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pa"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"links": [
[
"military service",
"military service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troop (military forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) troop (military forces)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"group of pack animals"
],
"links": [
[
"pack animal",
"pack animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, collective) group of pack animals"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾɔ.pɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tropa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tropar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tropar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tropar",
"tropar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tropar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tropar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tropar",
"tropar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тропа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: тропа (tropa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: тропа (tropa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тропа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тропа́ (tropá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тропа́ (tropá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тропа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тропа́ (tropá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тропа́ (tropá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trара"
},
"expansion": "Latvian trара",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trap"
},
"expansion": "Albanian trap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀτραπός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀτραπός (atrapós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, related to *trepati, *tropati. Compare Latvian trара, Albanian trap, Ancient Greek ἀτραπός (atrapós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tropъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tropamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tropami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tropa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"trail, path"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "tropa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trop"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of trop"
],
"links": [
[
"trop",
"trop#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/opa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/opa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atropar"
},
{
"word": "portatropas"
},
{
"word": "tropel"
},
{
"word": "tropero"
},
{
"word": "tropilla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French troupe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French troupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tropa f (plural tropas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"troop, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"army, troop"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) army, troop"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"flock, herd"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) flock, herd"
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾopa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾo.pa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:tropa"
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/opa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/opa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "katropa"
},
{
"word": "magkatropa"
},
{
"word": "magtotropa"
},
{
"word": "magtropa"
},
{
"word": "tropatuts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "tropa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tropa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tropa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tropa (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"group of friends"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) group of friends"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barkada"
},
{
"word": "dabarkads"
},
{
"word": "tropatuts"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"troop"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) troop"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group; band"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pangkat"
},
{
"word": "grupo"
},
{
"word": "pangkatin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd; flock"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kawan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gang"
],
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"troupe (of singers)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"troupe",
"troupe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) troupe (of singers)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾopa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾoː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tropa meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.