See kawan on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kawan berbuat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kawan berlomba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kawan bicara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kawan hidup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kawan sekelas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kawan sekerja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kawan sirih" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kawan tebusan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kawan" }, "expansion": "Malay kawan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "kawan-kawan", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kawan (plural kawan-kawan)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wan" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 5 12 25 5 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 3 13 31 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "friend (person whose company one enjoys)" ], "id": "en-kawan-id-noun-ncy8u-bn", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bendu" }, { "word": "dongan" }, { "word": "handai" }, { "word": "handai tolan" }, { "word": "kamerad" }, { "word": "kanca" }, { "word": "kanti" }, { "word": "karib" }, { "word": "kenalan" }, { "word": "kolega" }, { "word": "kontak" }, { "word": "mitra" }, { "word": "perepat" }, { "word": "rafik" }, { "word": "rekan" }, { "word": "sahabat" }, { "word": "saki" }, { "word": "sejawat" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Politics", "orig": "id:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only several PKI leaders succeeded in saving themselves by traveling abroad, one of them being Comrade Musso, a member of the Central Committee of the PKI.", "text": "Hanya beberapa orang pemimpin PKI berhasil menyelamatkan diri ke luar negeri, di antaranya anggota Central Comite PKI, Kawan Musso.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "comrade" ], "id": "en-kawan-id-noun-PerI4qoh", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "comrade", "comrade#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) comrade" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkawan/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.wan]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awan" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦏꦮꦤ꧀" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦏꦮꦤ꧀" ], "id": "en-kawan-jv-romanization-lHtp7x0P", "links": [ [ "ꦏꦮꦤ꧀", "ꦏꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kawan" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "peR-", "word": "perkawan [causative passive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "-kan", "word": "kawankan [causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "-i", "locative" ], "word": "kawani [causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "beR-", "word": "berkawan [stative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "کاون", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "kawan-kawan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kawanku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kawanmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kawannya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کاون" }, "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan, informal 1st possessive kawanku, 2nd possessive kawanmu, 3rd possessive kawannya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 5 12 25 5 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 3 13 31 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 47 3 2 2 5 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 39 1 12 7 7 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "friend (person whose company one enjoys)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-noun-ncy8u-bn", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "80 20", "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "teman" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "rakan" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "sahabat" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "flock" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-noun-ih6z0LPV", "links": [ [ "flock", "flock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "کاون" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 5 12 25 5 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 3 13 31 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 19 1 4 5 3 7 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier used for animals in flocks." ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-classifier-UQpOoOmq", "links": [ [ "flocks", "flocks#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "کاون" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "کاون", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کاون" }, "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون)", "name": "ms-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ساي aku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "اکو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "ku-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "كوـ -ku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "ـكو hamba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "همبا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "kami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "کامي kita orang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "كيت اورڠ kita" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "کيت" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "بيتا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "kamu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "کامو anda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "اندا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "engkau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "اڠکاو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "kau-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "كاوـ awak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "اوق -mu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "ـمو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "awak semua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "كامو سموا kalian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "کالين kau orang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "كاو اورڠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tuanku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "توانكو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "dia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "دي ia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "اي beliau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "بلياو -nya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "ـڽ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "mereka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "مريک dia orang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "دي اورڠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baginda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "بݢيندا" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Johor Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I (personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-DEtObZwO", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) I (personal pronoun)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Johor Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "me (direct object of a verb)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-IEaL72DD", "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (direct object of a verb)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Johor Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "me (object of a preposition)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-fu5VplhE", "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (object of a preposition)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Johor Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "me (indirect object of a verb)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-cdlRLnlJ", "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (indirect object of a verb)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Johor Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "my (belonging to me)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-jxdBl~b5", "links": [ [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) my (belonging to me)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "کاون" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "اکو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ساي" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦮꦤ꧀", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Javanese: ꦏꦮꦤ꧀ (kawan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Javanese: ꦏꦮꦤ꧀ (kawan)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wan" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "anakawan" }, { "word": "panakawan" }, { "word": "sakawan" }, { "word": "sakawanan" }, { "word": "samakawan" } ], "glosses": [ "companion; group" ], "id": "en-kawan-kaw-noun-ntEgwvkV", "links": [ [ "companion", "companion" ], [ "group", "group" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.wan/" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wan" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a particular kind of fish" ], "id": "en-kawan-kaw-noun-T9hI8AB-" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.wan/" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kawan-kawan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "magkawan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "magkawan-kawan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mangawan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mapangawan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pangawanan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pangawanin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ms", "3": "kawan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kawan", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban", "4": "", "5": "companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kaban" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kaban", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend”). Doublet of kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜃᜏᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "kawan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wan" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "tl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "herd; flock; school; swarm (group of animal together, especially of the same kind)" ], "id": "en-kawan-tl-noun-3WMiydqP", "links": [ [ "herd", "herd" ], [ "flock", "flock" ], [ "school", "school" ], [ "swarm", "swarm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kamada" }, { "word": "grupo" }, { "word": "langkay" }, { "word": "pulutong" }, { "word": "ganado" }, { "word": "kuyog" }, { "word": "kaban" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "tl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "multitude; large number" ], "id": "en-kawan-tl-noun-O~8g8x6h", "links": [ [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kulumpol" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkawan/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaː.wɐn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awan" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kawán", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "noun", "head": "kawán" }, "expansion": "kawán", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yogad", "lang_code": "yog", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "typhoon" ], "id": "en-kawan-yog-noun-MxyWuOnW", "links": [ [ "typhoon", "typhoon" ] ] } ], "word": "kawan" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/awan", "Rhymes:Indonesian/awan/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kawan berbuat" }, { "word": "kawan berlomba" }, { "word": "kawan bicara" }, { "word": "kawan hidup" }, { "word": "kawan sekelas" }, { "word": "kawan sekerja" }, { "word": "kawan sirih" }, { "word": "kawan tebusan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kawan" }, "expansion": "Malay kawan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "kawan-kawan", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "kawan (plural kawan-kawan)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wan" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "friend (person whose company one enjoys)" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bendu" }, { "word": "dongan" }, { "word": "handai" }, { "word": "handai tolan" }, { "word": "kamerad" }, { "word": "kanca" }, { "word": "kanti" }, { "word": "karib" }, { "word": "kenalan" }, { "word": "kolega" }, { "word": "kontak" }, { "word": "mitra" }, { "word": "perepat" }, { "word": "rafik" }, { "word": "rekan" }, { "word": "sahabat" }, { "word": "saki" }, { "word": "sejawat" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples", "id:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only several PKI leaders succeeded in saving themselves by traveling abroad, one of them being Comrade Musso, a member of the Central Committee of the PKI.", "text": "Hanya beberapa orang pemimpin PKI berhasil menyelamatkan diri ke luar negeri, di antaranya anggota Central Comite PKI, Kawan Musso.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "comrade" ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "comrade", "comrade#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) comrade" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkawan/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.wan]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awan" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦏꦮꦤ꧀" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦏꦮꦤ꧀" ], "links": [ [ "ꦏꦮꦤ꧀", "ꦏꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kawan" } { "categories": [ "Malay classifiers", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay pronouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/an", "Rhymes:Malay/awan", "Rhymes:Malay/wan" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "peR-", "word": "perkawan [causative passive]" }, { "alt": "-kan", "word": "kawankan [causative benefactive]" }, { "tags": [ "-i", "locative" ], "word": "kawani [causative benefactive]" }, { "alt": "beR-", "word": "berkawan [stative" }, { "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "کاون", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "kawan-kawan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kawanku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kawanmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kawannya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کاون" }, "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan, informal 1st possessive kawanku, 2nd possessive kawanmu, 3rd possessive kawannya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "friend (person whose company one enjoys)" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "flock" ], "links": [ [ "flock", "flock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "teman" }, { "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "rakan" }, { "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "sahabat" }, { "word": "کاون" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "categories": [ "Malay classifiers", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay pronouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/an", "Rhymes:Malay/awan", "Rhymes:Malay/wan" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Classifier used for animals in flocks." ], "links": [ [ "flocks", "flocks#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "کاون" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "categories": [ "Malay classifiers", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay pronouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/an", "Rhymes:Malay/awan", "Rhymes:Malay/wan" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "کاون", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کاون" }, "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون)", "name": "ms-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "saya" }, { "word": "ساي aku" }, { "word": "اکو" }, { "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "ku-" }, { "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "كوـ -ku" }, { "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "ـكو hamba" }, { "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "همبا" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "kami" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "کامي kita orang" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "كيت اورڠ kita" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "کيت" }, { "word": "beta" }, { "word": "بيتا" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "kamu" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "کامو anda" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "اندا" }, { "word": "engkau" }, { "word": "اڠکاو" }, { "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "kau-" }, { "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "كاوـ awak" }, { "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "اوق -mu" }, { "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "ـمو" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "awak semua" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "كامو سموا kalian" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "کالين kau orang" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "كاو اورڠ" }, { "word": "tuanku" }, { "word": "توانكو" }, { "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "dia" }, { "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "دي ia" }, { "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "اي beliau" }, { "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "بلياو -nya" }, { "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "ـڽ" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "mereka" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "مريک dia orang" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "دي اورڠ" }, { "word": "baginda" }, { "word": "بݢيندا" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Johor Malay" ], "glosses": [ "I (personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) I (personal pronoun)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Johor Malay" ], "glosses": [ "me (direct object of a verb)" ], "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (direct object of a verb)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Johor Malay" ], "glosses": [ "me (object of a preposition)" ], "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (object of a preposition)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Johor Malay" ], "glosses": [ "me (indirect object of a verb)" ], "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (indirect object of a verb)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Johor Malay" ], "glosses": [ "my (belonging to me)" ], "links": [ [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) my (belonging to me)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aku" }, { "word": "اکو" }, { "word": "saya" }, { "word": "ساي" }, { "word": "کاون" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/wan", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/wan/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anakawan" }, { "word": "panakawan" }, { "word": "sakawan" }, { "word": "sakawanan" }, { "word": "samakawan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦏꦮꦤ꧀", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Javanese: ꦏꦮꦤ꧀ (kawan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Javanese: ꦏꦮꦤ꧀ (kawan)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wan" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "companion; group" ], "links": [ [ "companion", "companion" ], [ "group", "group" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.wan/" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese nouns", "Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/wan", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/wan/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wan" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a particular kind of fish" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.wan/" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/awan", "Rhymes:Tagalog/awan/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog doublets", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay", "Tagalog terms derived from Malay", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tl:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kawan-kawan" }, { "word": "magkawan" }, { "word": "magkawan-kawan" }, { "word": "mangawan" }, { "word": "mapangawan" }, { "word": "pangawanan" }, { "word": "pangawanin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ms", "3": "kawan" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kawan", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban", "4": "", "5": "companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kaban" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kaban", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend”). Doublet of kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜃᜏᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "kawan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜏᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ka‧wan" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "herd; flock; school; swarm (group of animal together, especially of the same kind)" ], "links": [ [ "herd", "herd" ], [ "flock", "flock" ], [ "school", "school" ], [ "swarm", "swarm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kamada" }, { "word": "grupo" }, { "word": "langkay" }, { "word": "pulutong" }, { "word": "ganado" }, { "word": "kuyog" }, { "word": "kaban" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "multitude; large number" ], "links": [ [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kulumpol" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkawan/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkaː.wɐn̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-awan" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kawán", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "noun", "head": "kawán" }, "expansion": "kawán", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yogad", "lang_code": "yog", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yogad entries with incorrect language header", "Yogad lemmas", "Yogad nouns" ], "glosses": [ "typhoon" ], "links": [ [ "typhoon", "typhoon" ] ] } ], "word": "kawan" }
Download raw JSONL data for kawan meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.