"kawan" meaning in Malay

See kawan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: [kawan]
Rhymes: -awan, -wan, -an Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*kaban}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban Head templates: {{head|ms|classifier}} kawan
  1. Classifier used for animals in flocks.
    Sense id: en-kawan-ms-classifier-UQpOoOmq Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Malay classifiers Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 30 5 12 25 5 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 3 13 31 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Malay classifiers: 61 19 1 4 5 3 7 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: کاون

Noun

IPA: [kawan] Forms: کاون [Jawi], kawan-kawan [plural], kawanku [first-person, informal, possessive], kawanmu [possessive, second-person], kawannya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -awan, -wan, -an Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*kaban}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کاون}} kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan, informal 1st possessive kawanku, 2nd possessive kawanmu, 3rd possessive kawannya)
  1. friend (person whose company one enjoys) Synonyms (company enjoyed): teman, rakan, sahabat
    Sense id: en-kawan-ms-noun-ncy8u-bn Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 30 5 12 25 5 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 3 13 31 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 33 47 3 2 2 5 7 1 Disambiguation of Malay pronouns: 21 39 1 12 7 7 7 6 Disambiguation of 'company enjoyed': 80 20
  2. flock
    Sense id: en-kawan-ms-noun-ih6z0LPV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: کاون Derived forms: perkawan [causative passive] (alt: peR-), kawankan [causative benefactive] (alt: -kan), kawani [causative benefactive] [-i, locative], berkawan [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-)

Pronoun

IPA: [kawan] Forms: کاون [Jawi]
Rhymes: -awan, -wan, -an Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*kaban}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban Head templates: {{ms-pronoun|j=کاون}} kawan (Jawi spelling کاون)
  1. (Johor) I (personal pronoun)
    Sense id: en-kawan-ms-pron-DEtObZwO Categories (other): Johor Malay
  2. (Johor) me (direct object of a verb)
    Sense id: en-kawan-ms-pron-IEaL72DD Categories (other): Johor Malay
  3. (Johor) me (object of a preposition)
    Sense id: en-kawan-ms-pron-fu5VplhE Categories (other): Johor Malay
  4. (Johor) me (indirect object of a verb)
    Sense id: en-kawan-ms-pron-cdlRLnlJ Categories (other): Johor Malay
  5. (Johor) my (belonging to me)
    Sense id: en-kawan-ms-pron-jxdBl~b5 Categories (other): Johor Malay
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: کاون, aku, اکو, saya, ساي
Related terms: saya, ساي aku, اکو, ku- (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], كوـ -ku (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], ـكو hamba (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], همبا (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], kami [exclusive, inclusive, informal], کامي kita orang [exclusive, inclusive, informal], كيت اورڠ kita [exclusive, inclusive, informal], کيت [exclusive, inclusive, informal], beta, بيتا, kamu [formal], کامو anda [formal], اندا [formal], engkau, اڠکاو, kau- (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], كاوـ awak (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], اوق -mu (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], ـمو (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], awak semua [informal], اوق سموا kamu semua [informal], كامو سموا kalian [informal], کالين kau orang [informal], كاو اورڠ [informal], tuanku, توانكو, dia [honorific, possessive], دي ia [honorific, possessive], اي beliau [honorific, possessive], بلياو -nya [honorific, possessive], ـڽ [honorific, possessive], mereka [informal], مريک dia orang [informal], دي اورڠ [informal], baginda, بݢيندا

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peR-",
      "word": "perkawan [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "kawankan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "kawani [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berkawan [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاون",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawan-kawan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاون"
      },
      "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan, informal 1st possessive kawanku, 2nd possessive kawanmu, 3rd possessive kawannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 12 25 5 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 13 31 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 47 3 2 2 5 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 1 12 7 7 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend (person whose company one enjoys)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawan-ms-noun-ncy8u-bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "sense": "company enjoyed",
          "word": "teman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "sense": "company enjoyed",
          "word": "rakan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "sense": "company enjoyed",
          "word": "sahabat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawan-ms-noun-ih6z0LPV",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "کاون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "kawan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 12 25 5 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 13 31 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 19 1 4 5 3 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier used for animals in flocks."
      ],
      "id": "en-kawan-ms-classifier-UQpOoOmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "flocks",
          "flocks#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "کاون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاون",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاون"
      },
      "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون)",
      "name": "ms-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ساي aku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "اکو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "كوـ -ku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ـكو hamba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "همبا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "kami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کامي kita orang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کيت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "بيتا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "kamu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "کامو anda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "اندا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "engkau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "اڠکاو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "kau-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "كاوـ awak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اوق -mu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ـمو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "awak semua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كامو سموا kalian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کالين kau orang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كاو اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuanku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "توانكو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "dia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "دي ia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اي beliau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "بلياو -nya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ـڽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mereka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "مريک dia orang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "دي اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baginda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "بݢيندا"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Johor Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-DEtObZwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Johor) I (personal pronoun)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Johor Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (direct object of a verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-IEaL72DD",
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Johor) me (direct object of a verb)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Johor Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (object of a preposition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-fu5VplhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Johor) me (object of a preposition)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Johor Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (indirect object of a verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-cdlRLnlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Johor) me (indirect object of a verb)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Johor Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my (belonging to me)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-jxdBl~b5",
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Johor) my (belonging to me)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "کاون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "اکو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ساي"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay classifiers",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay pronouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/awan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wan"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "word": "perkawan [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "kawankan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "kawani [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berkawan [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاون",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawan-kawan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاون"
      },
      "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan, informal 1st possessive kawanku, 2nd possessive kawanmu, 3rd possessive kawannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend (person whose company one enjoys)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "company enjoyed",
      "word": "teman"
    },
    {
      "sense": "company enjoyed",
      "word": "rakan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "company enjoyed",
      "word": "sahabat"
    },
    {
      "word": "کاون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay classifiers",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay pronouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/awan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wan"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "kawan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier used for animals in flocks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flocks",
          "flocks#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "کاون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay classifiers",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay pronouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/awan",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wan"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کاون",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کاون"
      },
      "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون)",
      "name": "ms-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "word": "ساي aku"
    },
    {
      "word": "اکو"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "كوـ -ku"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ـكو hamba"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "همبا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "kami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کامي kita orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کيت"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "بيتا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "kamu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "کامو anda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "اندا"
    },
    {
      "word": "engkau"
    },
    {
      "word": "اڠکاو"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "kau-"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "كاوـ awak"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اوق -mu"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ـمو"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "awak semua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كامو سموا kalian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کالين kau orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كاو اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuanku"
    },
    {
      "word": "توانكو"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "dia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "دي ia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اي beliau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "بلياو -nya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ـڽ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mereka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "مريک dia orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "دي اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "baginda"
    },
    {
      "word": "بݢيندا"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Johor Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Johor) I (personal pronoun)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Johor Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (direct object of a verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Johor) me (direct object of a verb)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Johor Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (object of a preposition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Johor) me (object of a preposition)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Johor Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (indirect object of a verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Johor) me (indirect object of a verb)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Johor Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my (belonging to me)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Johor) my (belonging to me)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kawan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aku"
    },
    {
      "word": "اکو"
    },
    {
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "word": "ساي"
    },
    {
      "word": "کاون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kawan meaning in Malay (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "kawan"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "kawan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.