See kawan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "peR-", "word": "perkawan [causative passive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "-kan", "word": "kawankan [causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "-i", "locative" ], "word": "kawani [causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "beR-", "word": "berkawan [stative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "کاون", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "kawan-kawan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kawanku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kawanmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kawannya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کاون" }, "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan, informal 1st possessive kawanku, 2nd possessive kawanmu, 3rd possessive kawannya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 5 12 25 5 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 3 13 31 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 47 3 2 2 5 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 39 1 12 7 7 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "friend (person whose company one enjoys)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-noun-ncy8u-bn", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "80 20", "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "teman" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "rakan" }, { "_dis1": "80 20", "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "sahabat" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "flock" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-noun-ih6z0LPV", "links": [ [ "flock", "flock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "کاون" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 5 12 25 5 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 3 13 31 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 19 1 4 5 3 7 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier used for animals in flocks." ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-classifier-UQpOoOmq", "links": [ [ "flocks", "flocks#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "کاون" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "کاون", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کاون" }, "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون)", "name": "ms-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ساي aku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "اکو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "ku-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "كوـ -ku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "ـكو hamba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "همبا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "kami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "کامي kita orang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "كيت اورڠ kita" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "کيت" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "بيتا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "kamu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "کامو anda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "اندا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "engkau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "اڠکاو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "kau-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "كاوـ awak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "اوق -mu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "ـمو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "awak semua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "كامو سموا kalian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "کالين kau orang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "كاو اورڠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tuanku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "توانكو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "dia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "دي ia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "اي beliau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "بلياو -nya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "ـڽ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "mereka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "مريک dia orang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "دي اورڠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baginda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "بݢيندا" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Johor Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I (personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-DEtObZwO", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) I (personal pronoun)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Johor Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "me (direct object of a verb)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-IEaL72DD", "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (direct object of a verb)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Johor Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "me (object of a preposition)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-fu5VplhE", "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (object of a preposition)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Johor Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "me (indirect object of a verb)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-cdlRLnlJ", "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (indirect object of a verb)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Johor Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "my (belonging to me)" ], "id": "en-kawan-ms-pron-jxdBl~b5", "links": [ [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) my (belonging to me)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "کاون" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "اکو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ساي" } ], "word": "kawan" }
{ "categories": [ "Malay classifiers", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay pronouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/an", "Rhymes:Malay/awan", "Rhymes:Malay/wan" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "peR-", "word": "perkawan [causative passive]" }, { "alt": "-kan", "word": "kawankan [causative benefactive]" }, { "tags": [ "-i", "locative" ], "word": "kawani [causative benefactive]" }, { "alt": "beR-", "word": "berkawan [stative" }, { "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "کاون", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "kawan-kawan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kawanku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kawanmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kawannya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کاون" }, "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون, plural kawan-kawan, informal 1st possessive kawanku, 2nd possessive kawanmu, 3rd possessive kawannya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "friend (person whose company one enjoys)" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "flock" ], "links": [ [ "flock", "flock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "teman" }, { "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "rakan" }, { "sense": "company enjoyed", "word": "sahabat" }, { "word": "کاون" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "categories": [ "Malay classifiers", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay pronouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/an", "Rhymes:Malay/awan", "Rhymes:Malay/wan" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "kawan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Classifier used for animals in flocks." ], "links": [ [ "flocks", "flocks#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "کاون" } ], "word": "kawan" } { "categories": [ "Malay classifiers", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay pronouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/an", "Rhymes:Malay/awan", "Rhymes:Malay/wan" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kaban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.", "forms": [ { "form": "کاون", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "کاون" }, "expansion": "kawan (Jawi spelling کاون)", "name": "ms-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "saya" }, { "word": "ساي aku" }, { "word": "اکو" }, { "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "ku-" }, { "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "كوـ -ku" }, { "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "ـكو hamba" }, { "english": "informal/towards God", "tags": [ "dated", "informal", "possessive" ], "word": "همبا" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "kami" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "کامي kita orang" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "كيت اورڠ kita" }, { "tags": [ "exclusive", "inclusive", "informal" ], "word": "کيت" }, { "word": "beta" }, { "word": "بيتا" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "kamu" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "کامو anda" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "اندا" }, { "word": "engkau" }, { "word": "اڠکاو" }, { "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "kau-" }, { "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "كاوـ awak" }, { "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "اوق -mu" }, { "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger", "tags": [ "possessive" ], "word": "ـمو" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "awak semua" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "كامو سموا kalian" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "کالين kau orang" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "كاو اورڠ" }, { "word": "tuanku" }, { "word": "توانكو" }, { "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "dia" }, { "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "دي ia" }, { "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "اي beliau" }, { "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "بلياو -nya" }, { "tags": [ "honorific", "possessive" ], "word": "ـڽ" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "mereka" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "مريک dia orang" }, { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "دي اورڠ" }, { "word": "baginda" }, { "word": "بݢيندا" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Johor Malay" ], "glosses": [ "I (personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) I (personal pronoun)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Johor Malay" ], "glosses": [ "me (direct object of a verb)" ], "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (direct object of a verb)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Johor Malay" ], "glosses": [ "me (object of a preposition)" ], "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (object of a preposition)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Johor Malay" ], "glosses": [ "me (indirect object of a verb)" ], "links": [ [ "me", "me" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) me (indirect object of a verb)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Johor Malay" ], "glosses": [ "my (belonging to me)" ], "links": [ [ "my", "my" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Johor) my (belonging to me)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kawan]" }, { "rhymes": "-awan" }, { "rhymes": "-wan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aku" }, { "word": "اکو" }, { "word": "saya" }, { "word": "ساي" }, { "word": "کاون" } ], "word": "kawan" }
Download raw JSONL data for kawan meaning in Malay (6.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Johor", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "kawan" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "kawan", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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