See aku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (aku)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (aku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اکو"
},
"expansion": "aku (Jawi spelling اکو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 15 15 16 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am that person.",
"text": "Aku orang itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-aku-ms-pron-DEtObZwO",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en-aku-ms-pron-IEaL72DD",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"id": "en-aku-ms-pron-fu5VplhE",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 12 31 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is me.",
"text": "Ini aku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en-aku-ms-pron-cdlRLnlJ",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my bag.",
"text": "Ini beg aku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"id": "en-aku-ms-pron-jxdBl~b5",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-aku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ms-MY-aku.ogg/Ms-MY-aku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ms-MY-aku.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "sahaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by royalties",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by royal subjects",
"word": "patik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "aku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (aku)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (aku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اکو"
},
"expansion": "aku (Jawi spelling اکو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 17 22 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akuan"
},
{
"word": "mengaku"
},
{
"word": "mengakui"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He admits his own mistake.",
"text": "Dia akui kesalahan dirinya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confess, to admit to be true."
],
"id": "en-aku-ms-verb-bWL6XC7S",
"links": [
[
"confess",
"confess"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-aku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ms-MY-aku.ogg/Ms-MY-aku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ms-MY-aku.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "aku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/aku",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (aku)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (aku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اکو"
},
"expansion": "aku (Jawi spelling اکو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am that person.",
"text": "Aku orang itu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is me.",
"text": "Ini aku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is my bag.",
"text": "Ini beg aku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-aku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ms-MY-aku.ogg/Ms-MY-aku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ms-MY-aku.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "sahaya"
},
{
"english": "by royalties",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"english": "by royal subjects",
"word": "patik"
},
{
"word": "ku"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "aku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/aku",
"Rhymes:Malay/ku",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akuan"
},
{
"word": "mengaku"
},
{
"word": "mengakui"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (aku)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (aku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اکو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اکو"
},
"expansion": "aku (Jawi spelling اکو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He admits his own mistake.",
"text": "Dia akui kesalahan dirinya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confess, to admit to be true."
],
"links": [
[
"confess",
"confess"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aku/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ku"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-aku.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ms-MY-aku.ogg/Ms-MY-aku.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ms-MY-aku.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ku"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "daku"
}
],
"word": "aku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aku meaning in Malay (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"aku"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aku",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"aku"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "aku",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.