See tropel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tropel meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en tropel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tropel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tropel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tropel",
"t": "group"
},
"expansion": "Old French tropel (“group”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tropel (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French tropel (“group”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropeis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tropel m (plural tropeis)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atropelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "troupelear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swarm"
],
"id": "en-tropel-gl-noun-ROuStGNg",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fato"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop"
],
"id": "en-tropel-gl-noun-mzlJv9OD",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɾɔˈpɛl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "tropel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "troupel",
"3": "troupeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: troupel, troupeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: troupel, troupeau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "troupeau"
},
"expansion": "French: troupeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: troupeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "troupiaû",
"3": "troupiô"
},
"expansion": "Picard: troupiaû, troupiô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: troupiaû, troupiô (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "troupia"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: troupia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tropê"
},
"expansion": "tropê",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: troupia (Charleroi), tropê (Forrières)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tropel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tropel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tropel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tropel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tropel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tropel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tropel"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tropel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tropel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*troppellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *troppellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "troppus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin troppus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *troppellus, diminutive from Medieval Latin troppus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tropeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tropel oblique singular, m (oblique plural tropeaus or tropeax or tropiaus or tropiax or tropels, nominative singular tropeaus or tropeax or tropiaus or tropiax or tropels, nominative plural tropel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-tropel-fro-noun-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tropel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "tropel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tropel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tropel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropéis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tropel m (plural tropéis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atropelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm (a mass of people or animals in turmoil)"
],
"id": "en-tropel-pt-noun-pt:swarm",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:swarm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turba"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾoˈpɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɾoˈpɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɾuˈpɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɾuˈpɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈpɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "tropel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atropellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en tropel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tropel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tropel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tropel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tropa"
},
"expansion": "tropa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tropa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tropel m (plural tropeles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tropa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mob, crowd, swarm"
],
"id": "en-tropel-es-noun-nNEzQmq7",
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muchedumbre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squad, troop"
],
"id": "en-tropel-es-noun-KLwUsOsW",
"links": [
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾoˈpel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɾoˈpel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "tropel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en tropel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tropel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tropel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tropel",
"t": "group"
},
"expansion": "Old French tropel (“group”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tropel (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French tropel (“group”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropeis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tropel m (plural tropeis)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "atropelar"
},
{
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"word": "troupelear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swarm"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fato"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troop"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɾɔˈpɛl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "tropel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "troupel",
"3": "troupeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: troupel, troupeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: troupel, troupeau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "troupeau"
},
"expansion": "French: troupeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: troupeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "troupiaû",
"3": "troupiô"
},
"expansion": "Picard: troupiaû, troupiô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: troupiaû, troupiô (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "troupia"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: troupia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tropê"
},
"expansion": "tropê",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: troupia (Charleroi), tropê (Forrières)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tropel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tropel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tropel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tropel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tropel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tropel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tropel"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tropel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tropel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*troppellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *troppellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "troppus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin troppus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *troppellus, diminutive from Medieval Latin troppus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tropeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tropel oblique singular, m (oblique plural tropeaus or tropeax or tropiaus or tropiax or tropels, nominative singular tropeaus or tropeax or tropiaus or tropiax or tropels, nominative plural tropel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tropel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "atropelar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "tropel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tropel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tropel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropéis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tropel m (plural tropéis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"swarm (a mass of people or animals in turmoil)"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:swarm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turba"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾoˈpɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɾoˈpɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɾuˈpɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɾuˈpɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈpɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "tropel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atropellar"
},
{
"word": "en tropel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tropel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tropel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tropel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tropa"
},
"expansion": "tropa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tropa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tropel m (plural tropeles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tropa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mob, crowd, swarm"
],
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muchedumbre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squad, troop"
],
"links": [
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾoˈpel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɾoˈpel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "tropel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.