See tropa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tropán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tropára"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "it",
"3": "troppo",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "too much"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Italian troppo (“too much”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sh",
"3": "tropa",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tropa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*troppus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *troppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "troppus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin troppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"t": "cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "1881",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1881",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally card game slang, meaning “exceeding 21 points” in the blackjack family of games, in which the goal is to collect cards withoug going over 21 points. Probably borrowed from Italian troppo (“too much”) (possibly via Serbo-Croatian tropa), from Vulgar Latin *troppus, from Late Latin troppus, from Frankish *þorp (“cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). First attested in 1881.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropább",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legtropább",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tropánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tropa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "tropább"
},
"expansion": "tropa (comparative tropább, superlative legtropább)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tropá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 2 13 2 0 0 1 18 18 3 19 1 1 2 6 2 0 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 16 1 0 0 1 22 22 2 15 1 1 1 7 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tired, exhausted; in bad shape"
],
"id": "en-tropa-hu-adj-PJcWOZby",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"in bad shape",
"in bad shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, of a person) tired, exhausted; in bad shape"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fáradt"
},
{
"word": "kimerült"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"in poor condition, worn out, damaged"
],
"id": "en-tropa-hu-adj-IdxdVjlg",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) in poor condition, worn out, damaged"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtropɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pɒ"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Frankish",
"Hungarian terms derived from Italian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hungarian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/pɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/pɒ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tropán"
},
{
"word": "tropára"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "it",
"3": "troppo",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "too much"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Italian troppo (“too much”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sh",
"3": "tropa",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tropa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*troppus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *troppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "troppus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin troppus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"t": "cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "1881",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1881",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally card game slang, meaning “exceeding 21 points” in the blackjack family of games, in which the goal is to collect cards withoug going over 21 points. Probably borrowed from Italian troppo (“too much”) (possibly via Serbo-Croatian tropa), from Vulgar Latin *troppus, from Late Latin troppus, from Frankish *þorp (“cluster, agglomeration; collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). First attested in 1881.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropább",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legtropább",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tropánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tropa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "tropább"
},
"expansion": "tropa (comparative tropább, superlative legtropább)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tropá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tired, exhausted; in bad shape"
],
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"in bad shape",
"in bad shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, of a person) tired, exhausted; in bad shape"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fáradt"
},
{
"word": "kimerült"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"in poor condition, worn out, damaged"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
],
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) in poor condition, worn out, damaged"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtropɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pɒ"
}
],
"word": "tropa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tropa meaning in Hungarian (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"tropa"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tropa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"tropa"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tropa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.