See над in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "над"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 24 24 15 24 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 24 24 15 24 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"id": "en-над-ru-prep-2vWSfLTJ",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nad",
"word": "надъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐt]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-над.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "над"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐt]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-над.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nad",
"word": "надъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
Download raw JSONL data for над meaning in Russian (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.