See над on Wiktionary
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"english": "power over somebody",
"text": "власт над неким",
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"english": "the greatest of all heroes",
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"english": "an advantage over someone",
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],
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"audio": "Uk-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nádi",
"word": "на́ді"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
"roman": "nádo",
"word": "на́до"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
"hyphenation": [
"над"
],
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],
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{
"english": "I couldn't find my keys because my coat was over them.",
"roman": "Ja nje moh znajsci svaje ključy, tamu što majó palitó byló nad imi.",
"text": "Я не мог знайсці свае ключы, таму што маё паліто было над імі."
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over (indicates the location, presence of someone or something on top of someone or something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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},
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}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"above, over (indicates the location, presence of someone or something on top of someone or something) [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with obsolete senses",
"Belarusian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no one more beautiful than her.",
"roman": "Nad jaje njama pryhažejšaj.",
"text": "Над яе няма прыгажэйшай."
}
],
"glosses": [
"than (used to name the object of comparison)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
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}
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) than (used to name the object of comparison) [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nat]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
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],
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "на",
"3": "-д",
"t1": "on"
},
"expansion": "на (na, “on”) + -д (-d)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Equivalent to на (na, “on”) + -д (-d).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
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}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
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"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nat]"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seagulls are flying above the sea.",
"roman": "Galebi letaat nad moreto.",
"text": "Галеби летаат над морето.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nat]"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"над"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian non-lemma forms",
"Mongolian pronoun forms",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the oblique form of би (bi, “I”)"
],
"links": [
[
"би",
"би#Mongolian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nät]"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "над"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐt]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-над.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nad",
"word": "надъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*nadъ",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Compare на (“on, onto”), над-, нат-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "на̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nȁd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "на̏д"
},
"expansion": "на̏д (Latin spelling nȁd)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "по̏д"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over the table",
"text": "над столом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "power over somebody",
"text": "власт над неким",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the greatest of all heroes",
"text": "херој над херојима",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"gdjȅ",
"gdje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"gdȅ",
"gde#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "по̏д"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He leaned over the water.",
"text": "Нагнуо се над воду.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"kùda",
"kuda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nâd/"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is above us.",
"roman": "Nad námy sónce.",
"text": "Над на́ми со́нце.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an advantage over someone",
"roman": "pereváha nad kýmosʹ/kymsʹ",
"text": "перева́га над ки́мось/кимсь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over (+ instrumental case)"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go over a mountain",
"roman": "itý nad hóru",
"text": "іти́ над го́ру",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (expression motion towards)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative case)",
"(rare) over (expression motion towards)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love them more than anything!",
"roman": "Ljubljú jix nad usé!",
"text": "Люблю́ їх над усе́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative case)",
"more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по́над"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nádi",
"word": "на́ді"
},
{
"english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
"roman": "nádo",
"word": "на́до"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
Download raw JSONL data for над meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.