See над on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for над meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"id": "en-над-be-prep-2vWSfLTJ",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nat]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "на",
"3": "-д",
"t1": "on"
},
"expansion": "на (na, “on”) + -д (-d)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Equivalent to на (na, “on”) + -д (-d).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"id": "en-над-bg-prep-2vWSfLTJ",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nat]"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seagulls are flying above the sea.",
"roman": "Galebi letaat nad moreto.",
"text": "Галеби летаат над морето.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"id": "en-над-mk-prep-2vWSfLTJ",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nat]"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"над"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the oblique form of би (bi, “I”)"
],
"id": "en-над-mn-pron-LUAMR88F",
"links": [
[
"би",
"би#Mongolian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nät]"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "над"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"id": "en-над-ru-prep-2vWSfLTJ",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nad",
"word": "надъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-над.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на",
"3": "",
"4": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "на (“on, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "над-"
},
"expansion": "над-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "нат-"
},
"expansion": "нат-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Compare на (“on, onto”), над-, нат-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "на̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nȁd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "на̏д"
},
"expansion": "на̏д (Latin spelling nȁd)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "по̏д"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over the table",
"text": "над столом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "power over somebody",
"text": "власт над неким",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the greatest of all heroes",
"text": "херој над херојима",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]",
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)"
],
"id": "en-над-sh-prep-6XHr2ID5",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"gdjȅ",
"gdje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"gdȅ",
"gde#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "по̏д"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He leaned over the water.",
"text": "Нагнуо се над воду.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]",
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda)"
],
"id": "en-над-sh-prep-gTlLEj1x",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"kùda",
"kuda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nâd/"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is above us.",
"roman": "Nad námy sónce.",
"text": "Над на́ми со́нце.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an advantage over someone",
"roman": "pereváha nad kýmosʹ/kymsʹ",
"text": "перева́га над ки́мось/кимсь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over (+ instrumental case)"
],
"id": "en-над-uk-prep-fih0NnqP",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go over a mountain",
"roman": "itý nad hóru",
"text": "іти́ над го́ру",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (expression motion towards)"
],
"id": "en-над-uk-prep-N7xLUBAR",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative case)",
"(rare) over (expression motion towards)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love them more than anything!",
"roman": "Ljubljú jix nad usé!",
"text": "Люблю́ їх над усе́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-над-uk-prep-qDEsMdLk",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative case)",
"more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по́над"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nádi",
"word": "на́ді"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
"roman": "nádo",
"word": "на́до"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian prepositions",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nat]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "на",
"3": "-д",
"t1": "on"
},
"expansion": "на (na, “on”) + -д (-d)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Equivalent to на (na, “on”) + -д (-d).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nat]"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seagulls are flying above the sea.",
"roman": "Galebi letaat nad moreto.",
"text": "Галеби летаат над морето.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nat]"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"над"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian non-lemma forms",
"Mongolian pronoun forms",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"the oblique form of би (bi, “I”)"
],
"links": [
[
"би",
"би#Mongolian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nät]"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "над"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-над.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nad",
"word": "надъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на",
"3": "",
"4": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "на (“on, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "над-"
},
"expansion": "над-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "нат-"
},
"expansion": "нат-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Compare на (“on, onto”), над-, нат-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "на̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nȁd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "на̏д"
},
"expansion": "на̏д (Latin spelling nȁd)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "по̏д"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over the table",
"text": "над столом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "power over somebody",
"text": "власт над неким",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the greatest of all heroes",
"text": "херој над херојима",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]",
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"gdjȅ",
"gdje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"gdȅ",
"gde#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "по̏д"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He leaned over the water.",
"text": "Нагнуо се над воду.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]",
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"kùda",
"kuda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda) [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nâd/"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "над • (nad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is above us.",
"roman": "Nad námy sónce.",
"text": "Над на́ми со́нце.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an advantage over someone",
"roman": "pereváha nad kýmosʹ/kymsʹ",
"text": "перева́га над ки́мось/кимсь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, over (+ instrumental case)"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go over a mountain",
"roman": "itý nad hóru",
"text": "іти́ над го́ру",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (expression motion towards)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative case)",
"(rare) over (expression motion towards)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love them more than anything!",
"roman": "Ljubljú jix nad usé!",
"text": "Люблю́ їх над усе́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative case)",
"more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "по́над"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-над.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nádi",
"word": "на́ді"
},
{
"english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
"roman": "nádo",
"word": "на́до"
}
],
"word": "над"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.