"над" meaning in Ukrainian

See над in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [nad] Audio: Uk-над.ogg Forms: nad [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*nadъ}} Proto-Slavic *nadъ Head templates: {{head|uk|preposition}} над • (nad)
  1. above, over (+ instrumental case)
    Sense id: en-над-uk-prep-fih0NnqP Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 43 11 45 Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 38 21 40
  2. (+ accusative case)
    (rare) over (expression motion towards)
    Tags: rare, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-над-uk-prep-N7xLUBAR Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 43 11 45 Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 38 21 40
  3. (+ accusative case)
    more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)
    Tags: with-accusative Synonyms: по́над
    Sense id: en-над-uk-prep-qDEsMdLk Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 43 11 45 Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 38 21 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: на́ді (nádi), на́до (nádo) (english: before awkward consonant clusters)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for над meaning in Ukrainian (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "над • (nad)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun is above us.",
          "roman": "Nad námy sónce.",
          "text": "Над на́ми со́нце.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an advantage over someone",
          "roman": "pereváha nad kýmosʹ/kymsʹ",
          "text": "перева́га над ки́мось/кимсь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, over (+ instrumental case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-над-uk-prep-fih0NnqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go over a mountain",
          "roman": "itý nad hóru",
          "text": "іти́ над го́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over (expression motion towards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-над-uk-prep-N7xLUBAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case)",
        "(rare) over (expression motion towards)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love them more than anything!",
          "roman": "Ljubljú jix nad usé!",
          "text": "Люблю́ їх над усе́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-над-uk-prep-qDEsMdLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case)",
        "more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́над"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nad]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-над.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nádi",
      "word": "на́ді"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
      "roman": "nádo",
      "word": "на́до"
    }
  ],
  "word": "над"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prepositions",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "над • (nad)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun is above us.",
          "roman": "Nad námy sónce.",
          "text": "Над на́ми со́нце.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an advantage over someone",
          "roman": "pereváha nad kýmosʹ/kymsʹ",
          "text": "перева́га над ки́мось/кимсь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, over (+ instrumental case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go over a mountain",
          "roman": "itý nad hóru",
          "text": "іти́ над го́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over (expression motion towards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case)",
        "(rare) over (expression motion towards)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love them more than anything!",
          "roman": "Ljubljú jix nad usé!",
          "text": "Люблю́ їх над усе́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ accusative case)",
        "more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́над"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nad]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-над.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nádi",
      "word": "на́ді"
    },
    {
      "english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
      "roman": "nádo",
      "word": "на́до"
    }
  ],
  "word": "над"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.