See надо on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "надо",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: надо (nado)",
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}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: надо (nado)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "наада",
"bor": "1"
},
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"text": "→ Yakut: наада (naada)"
}
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"2": "orv",
"3": "надо",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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{
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"3": "*doba",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надо (nado), надобѣ (nadobě), from dative/locative singular of надоба (nadoba), from Proto-Slavic *nadoba, from *na- + *doba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "на́до",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nádo",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "predicative",
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 23 15 10 25",
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{
"english": "I have to leave.",
"roman": "Mne nádo ujtí.",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He deserves it!",
"roman": "Tak jemú i nádo!",
"text": "Так ему́ и на́до!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(one) ought to",
"roman": "nádo by",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"What do you want?\" asked Persikov in a voice which sent Pankrat scuttling out of the room. \"Weren't you told that I am busy?\"",
"ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 4. Попадья Дроздова”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
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"text": "— Что вам на́до? — спроси́л Пе́рсиков таки́м го́лосом, что Панкра́т мгнове́нно ушё́л за дверь, — ведь вам же сказа́ли, что я за́нят?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one needs, one wants, one has to"
],
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"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
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"want",
"want"
],
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"have to"
]
],
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{
"word": "надлежи́т"
},
{
"word": "необходи́мо"
},
{
"word": "ну́жно"
},
{
"word": "тре́буется"
},
{
"word": "сле́дует"
}
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-надо.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnadɐ]"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈnaː]"
}
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"2": "sla-pro",
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{
"form": "nado",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
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{
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{
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"name": "Russian prepositions",
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"english": "above me",
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"type": "example"
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[
"над",
"над#Russian"
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[
"above",
"above"
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[
"over",
"over"
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"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[nədə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nədɐ]"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈnadɐ]"
}
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"it is necessary that"
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"ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
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}
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"expansion": "надо • (nado)",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 16 10 25",
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental",
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"glosses": [
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"ipa": "[nʌdo]"
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"word": "надо"
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"form": "нӑдо",
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{
"form": "nădo",
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"2": "noun",
"head": "нӑдо"
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"glosses": [
"steep shore"
],
"id": "en-надо-yrk-noun-xtWx~4Cw",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[nədo]"
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],
"word": "надо"
}
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"forms": [
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"на‧до"
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"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"extra": "nádi",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-надо-uk-prep-gcVMkh3I",
"links": [
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of на́ді (nádi)."
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"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
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"with-instrumental"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnadɔ]"
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"word": "надо"
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{
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"Rhymes:Russian/adə/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian predicatives",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "надо",
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],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: надо (nado)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "наада",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Yakut: наада (naada)",
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],
"text": "→ Yakut: наада (naada)"
}
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic надо (nado)",
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"2": "orv",
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"3": "*doba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*na- + *doba",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надо (nado), надобѣ (nadobě), from dative/locative singular of надоба (nadoba), from Proto-Slavic *nadoba, from *na- + *doba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "на́до",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nádo",
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"must, (it is) necessary"
],
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[
"must",
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],
[
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"necessary"
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"(one) must, (it is) necessary"
],
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to leave.",
"roman": "Mne nádo ujtí.",
"text": "Мне на́до уйти́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He deserves it!",
"roman": "Tak jemú i nádo!",
"text": "Так ему́ и на́до!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(one) ought to",
"roman": "nádo by",
"text": "на́до бы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"What do you want?\" asked Persikov in a voice which sent Pankrat scuttling out of the room. \"Weren't you told that I am busy?\"",
"ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 4. Попадья Дроздова”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "— Što vam nádo? — sprosíl Pérsikov takím gólosom, što Pankrát mgnovénno ušól za dverʹ, — vedʹ vam že skazáli, što ja zánjat?",
"text": "— Что вам на́до? — спроси́л Пе́рсиков таки́м го́лосом, что Панкра́т мгнове́нно ушё́л за дверь, — ведь вам же сказа́ли, что я за́нят?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one needs, one wants, one has to"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"has to",
"have to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "надлежи́т"
},
{
"word": "необходи́мо"
},
{
"word": "ну́жно"
},
{
"word": "тре́буется"
},
{
"word": "сле́дует"
}
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-надо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adə"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnadɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaː]"
}
],
"word": "надо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "надъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "надъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), надо (nado), from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nado",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "надо • (nado)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nad): above, over",
"word": "над"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "above me",
"roman": "nado mnoj",
"text": "надо мной",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of над (nad): above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"над",
"над#Russian"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nədə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[nədɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnadɐ]"
}
],
"word": "надо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "ru",
"3": "на́до"
},
"expansion": "Russian на́до (nádo)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian на́до (nádo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nado",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "predicative"
},
"expansion": "надо (nado)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧до"
],
"lang": "Southern Yukaghir",
"lang_code": "yux",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Southern Yukaghir/adə",
"Rhymes:Southern Yukaghir/adə/2 syllables",
"Southern Yukaghir entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Yukaghir lemmas",
"Southern Yukaghir predicatives",
"Southern Yukaghir terms borrowed from Russian",
"Southern Yukaghir terms derived from Russian",
"Southern Yukaghir terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"it is necessary that"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adə"
}
],
"word": "надо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets nouns",
"Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tundra Nenets terms with redundant head parameter",
"yrk:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*nåto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *nåto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*nataw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nataw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *nåto, from Proto-Uralic *nataw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nado",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "noun",
"head": "надо"
},
"expansion": "надо • (nado)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "надо"
},
"expansion": "надо • (nado)",
"name": "yrk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧до"
],
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brother-in-law (one's husband's younger brother)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʌdo]"
}
],
"word": "надо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets nouns",
"Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yrk:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "нӑдо",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nădo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "noun",
"head": "нӑдо"
},
"expansion": "нӑдо • (nădo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "нӑдо"
},
"expansion": "нӑдо • (nădo)",
"name": "yrk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧до"
],
"lang": "Tundra Nenets",
"lang_code": "yrk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep shore"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nədo]"
}
],
"word": "надо"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "на́до",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nádo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "на́до"
},
"expansion": "на́до • (nádo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧до"
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nádi",
"word": "на́ді"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of на́ді (nádi)."
],
"links": [
[
"на́ді",
"наді#Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of на́ді (nádi)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"with-instrumental"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnadɔ]"
}
],
"word": "надо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for надо meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.