"надо" meaning in All languages combined

See надо on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈnadə], [ˈnadɐ], [ˈnaː] Audio: Ru-надо.ogg Forms: на́до [canonical], nádo [romanization]
Rhymes: -adə Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic надо (nado), надобѣ (nadobě), from dative/locative singular of надоба (nadoba), from Proto-Slavic *nadoba, from *na- + *doba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|надо|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic надо (nado), {{inh+|ru|orv|надо}} Inherited from Old East Slavic надо (nado), {{m|orv|надобѣ}} надобѣ (nadobě), {{m|orv|надоба}} надоба (nadoba), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*nadoba}} Proto-Slavic *nadoba, {{af|sla-pro|*na-|*doba|nocat=1}} *na- + *doba Head templates: {{head|ru|predicative|head=на́до}} на́до • (nádo)
  1. (one) must, (it is) necessary Tags: predicative
    Sense id: en-надо-ru-adj-hqPuVf1A Categories (other): Russian predicatives Disambiguation of Russian predicatives: 53 47
  2. one needs, one wants, one has to Tags: predicative Synonyms: надлежи́т, необходи́мо, ну́жно, тре́буется, сле́дует
    Sense id: en-надо-ru-adj-5sqexKpU Categories (other): Russian predicatives Disambiguation of Russian predicatives: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Russian]

IPA: [nədə], [nədɐ], [ˈnadə], [ˈnadɐ] Forms: nado [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), надо (nado), from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|надъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|надъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), {{m|orv|надо}} надо (nado), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*nadъ}} Proto-Slavic *nadъ Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition|head=надо}} надо • (nado)
  1. (variant of над (nad) before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн-) above, over Tags: variant
    Sense id: en-надо-ru-prep-U28Bi~rG Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 7 84 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 29 23 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Southern Yukaghir]

IPA: [ˈnadə] Forms: nado [romanization]
Rhymes: -adə Etymology: Borrowed from Russian на́до (nádo). Etymology templates: {{bor|yux|ru|на́до}} Russian на́до (nádo) Head templates: {{head|yux|predicative}} надо (nado)
  1. it is necessary that Tags: predicative
    Sense id: en-надо-yux-adj-da3AuKqS Categories (other): Southern Yukaghir entries with incorrect language header, Southern Yukaghir predicatives

Noun [Tundra Nenets]

IPA: [nʌdo] Forms: nado [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Samoyedic *nåtə, from Proto-Uralic *nataw. Etymology templates: {{inh|yrk|syd-pro|*nåtə}} Proto-Samoyedic *nåtə, {{inh|yrk|urj-pro|*nataw}} Proto-Uralic *nataw Head templates: {{head|yrk|noun|head=надо}} надо • (nado), {{yrk-noun|надо}} надо • (nado)
  1. brother-in-law (one's husband's younger brother) Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-надо-yrk-noun-ht50EjD- Disambiguation of Male family members: 93 7 Categories (other): Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tundra Nenets]

IPA: [nədo] Forms: нӑдо [canonical], nădo [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|yrk|noun|head=нӑдо}} нӑдо • (nădo), {{yrk-noun|нӑдо}} нӑдо • (nădo)
  1. steep shore
    Sense id: en-надо-yrk-noun-xtWx~4Cw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈnadɔ] Forms: на́до [canonical], nádo [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|uk|preposition|head=на́до}} на́до • (nádo)
  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of на́ді (nádi). Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial, with-instrumental Alternative form of: на́ді (extra: nádi)
    Sense id: en-надо-uk-prep-gcVMkh3I Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian prepositions

Download JSON data for надо meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "надо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: надо (nado)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: надо (nado)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "наада",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: наада (naada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: наада (naada)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "надо",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic надо (nado)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "надо"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надо (nado)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "надобѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "надобѣ (nadobě)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "надоба"
      },
      "expansion": "надоба (nadoba)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadoba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*na-",
        "3": "*doba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*na- + *doba",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надо (nado), надобѣ (nadobě), from dative/locative singular of надоба (nadoba), from Proto-Slavic *nadoba, from *na- + *doba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́до",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nádo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "predicative",
        "head": "на́до"
      },
      "expansion": "на́до • (nádo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian predicatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must, (it is) necessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-надо-ru-adj-hqPuVf1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "one",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(one) must, (it is) necessary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian predicatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have to leave.",
          "roman": "Mne nádo ujtí.",
          "text": "Мне на́до уйти́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He deserves it!",
          "roman": "Tak jemú i nádo!",
          "text": "Так ему́ и на́до!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(one) ought to",
          "roman": "nádo by",
          "text": "на́до бы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one needs, one wants, one has to"
      ],
      "id": "en-надо-ru-adj-5sqexKpU",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "has to",
          "have to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "надлежи́т"
        },
        {
          "word": "необходи́мо"
        },
        {
          "word": "ну́жно"
        },
        {
          "word": "тре́буется"
        },
        {
          "word": "сле́дует"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-надо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "надъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "надъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "надо"
      },
      "expansion": "надо (nado)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), надо (nado), from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "надо"
      },
      "expansion": "надо • (nado)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "above me",
          "roman": "nado mnoj",
          "text": "надо мной",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(variant of над (nad) before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн-) above, over",
        "above, over"
      ],
      "id": "en-надо-ru-prep-U28Bi~rG",
      "links": [
        [
          "над",
          "над#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(variant of над (nad) before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн-) above, over"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of над (nad) before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nədə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nədɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yux",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "на́до"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian на́до (nádo)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian на́до (nádo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yux",
        "2": "predicative"
      },
      "expansion": "надо (nado)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧до"
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Yukaghir",
  "lang_code": "yux",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Yukaghir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Yukaghir predicatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is necessary that"
      ],
      "id": "en-надо-yux-adj-da3AuKqS",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "syd-pro",
        "3": "*nåtə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *nåtə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*nataw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nataw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *nåtə, from Proto-Uralic *nataw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "надо"
      },
      "expansion": "надо • (nado)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "надо"
      },
      "expansion": "надо • (nado)",
      "name": "yrk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧до"
  ],
  "lang": "Tundra Nenets",
  "lang_code": "yrk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yrk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "yrk:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother-in-law (one's husband's younger brother)"
      ],
      "id": "en-надо-yrk-noun-ht50EjD-",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʌdo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нӑдо",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nădo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "нӑдо"
      },
      "expansion": "нӑдо • (nădo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нӑдо"
      },
      "expansion": "нӑдо • (nădo)",
      "name": "yrk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧до"
  ],
  "lang": "Tundra Nenets",
  "lang_code": "yrk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep shore"
      ],
      "id": "en-надо-yrk-noun-xtWx~4Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nədo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́до",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nádo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "на́до"
      },
      "expansion": "на́до • (nádo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧до"
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nádi",
          "word": "на́ді"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of на́ді (nádi)."
      ],
      "id": "en-надо-uk-prep-gcVMkh3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "на́ді",
          "наді#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of на́ді (nádi)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/adə",
    "Rhymes:Russian/adə/2 syllables",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian predicatives",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "надо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: надо (nado)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: надо (nado)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "наада",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: наада (naada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: наада (naada)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "надо",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic надо (nado)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "надо"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надо (nado)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "надобѣ"
      },
      "expansion": "надобѣ (nadobě)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "надоба"
      },
      "expansion": "надоба (nadoba)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadoba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*na-",
        "3": "*doba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*na- + *doba",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надо (nado), надобѣ (nadobě), from dative/locative singular of надоба (nadoba), from Proto-Slavic *nadoba, from *na- + *doba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́до",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nádo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "predicative",
        "head": "на́до"
      },
      "expansion": "на́до • (nádo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "must, (it is) necessary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "one",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(one) must, (it is) necessary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have to leave.",
          "roman": "Mne nádo ujtí.",
          "text": "Мне на́до уйти́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He deserves it!",
          "roman": "Tak jemú i nádo!",
          "text": "Так ему́ и на́до!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(one) ought to",
          "roman": "nádo by",
          "text": "на́до бы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one needs, one wants, one has to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "has to",
          "have to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "надлежи́т"
        },
        {
          "word": "необходи́мо"
        },
        {
          "word": "ну́жно"
        },
        {
          "word": "тре́буется"
        },
        {
          "word": "сле́дует"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-надо.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "надъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "надъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "надо"
      },
      "expansion": "надо (nado)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), надо (nado), from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "надо"
      },
      "expansion": "надо • (nado)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "above me",
          "roman": "nado mnoj",
          "text": "надо мной",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(variant of над (nad) before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн-) above, over",
        "above, over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "над",
          "над#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(variant of над (nad) before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн-) above, over"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of над (nad) before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nədə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nədɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yux",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "на́до"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian на́до (nádo)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian на́до (nádo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yux",
        "2": "predicative"
      },
      "expansion": "надо (nado)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧до"
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Yukaghir",
  "lang_code": "yux",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Southern Yukaghir/adə",
        "Rhymes:Southern Yukaghir/adə/2 syllables",
        "Southern Yukaghir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Yukaghir lemmas",
        "Southern Yukaghir predicatives",
        "Southern Yukaghir terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Southern Yukaghir terms derived from Russian",
        "Southern Yukaghir terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is necessary that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-adə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tundra Nenets lemmas",
    "Tundra Nenets nouns",
    "Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
    "Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
    "Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tundra Nenets terms with redundant head parameter",
    "yrk:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "syd-pro",
        "3": "*nåtə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *nåtə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*nataw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *nataw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *nåtə, from Proto-Uralic *nataw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "надо"
      },
      "expansion": "надо • (nado)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "надо"
      },
      "expansion": "надо • (nado)",
      "name": "yrk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧до"
  ],
  "lang": "Tundra Nenets",
  "lang_code": "yrk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother-in-law (one's husband's younger brother)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nʌdo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tundra Nenets lemmas",
    "Tundra Nenets nouns",
    "Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "yrk:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нӑдо",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nădo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "нӑдо"
      },
      "expansion": "нӑдо • (nădo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нӑдо"
      },
      "expansion": "нӑдо • (nădo)",
      "name": "yrk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧до"
  ],
  "lang": "Tundra Nenets",
  "lang_code": "yrk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep shore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nədo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на́до",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nádo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "на́до"
      },
      "expansion": "на́до • (nádo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧до"
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nádi",
          "word": "на́ді"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian prepositions",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of на́ді (nádi)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "на́ді",
          "наді#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Alternative form of на́ді (nádi)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnadɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надо"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.