"keresztül" meaning in Hungarian

See keresztül in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Postposition

IPA: [ˈkɛrɛstyl] Audio: Hu-keresztül.ogg
Rhymes: -yl Etymology: Lexicalization of kereszt (“cross”) + -l (ablative suffix), compare fölül, körül, belül, elöl, mögül. Etymology templates: {{hu-lex}} Lexicalization of, {{af|hu|kereszt|-l|pos=postposition|pos2=ablative suffix|t1=cross}} kereszt (“cross”) + -l (ablative suffix), {{m|hu|fölül}} fölül, {{m|hu|körül}} körül, {{m|hu|belül}} belül, {{m|hu|elöl}} elöl, {{m|hu|mögül}} mögül Head templates: {{head|hu|postposition}} keresztül
  1. through, across, over (from one side of an opening to the other, with -n/-on/-en/-ön)
    Sense id: en-keresztül-hu-postp-z4gKMxDL Categories (other): Hungarian postpositions taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
  2. by means of, via, through
    Sense id: en-keresztül-hu-postp-Xegu6W31 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian lexicalizations, Hungarian postpositions, Hungarian postpositions suffixed with -l Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 80 2 Disambiguation of Hungarian lexicalizations: 18 78 4 Disambiguation of Hungarian postpositions: 24 60 15 Disambiguation of Hungarian postpositions suffixed with -l: 16 75 9
  3. for (expressing the duration of time)
    Sense id: en-keresztül-hu-postp-o9jPnp77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: keresztüli, keresztül-kasul, csak a testemen keresztül

Download JSON data for keresztül meaning in Hungarian (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keresztüli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keresztül-kasul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "csak a testemen keresztül"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lexicalization of",
      "name": "hu-lex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kereszt",
        "3": "-l",
        "pos": "postposition",
        "pos2": "ablative suffix",
        "t1": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "kereszt (“cross”) + -l (ablative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fölül"
      },
      "expansion": "fölül",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "körül"
      },
      "expansion": "körül",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "belül"
      },
      "expansion": "belül",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "elöl"
      },
      "expansion": "elöl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "mögül"
      },
      "expansion": "mögül",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Lexicalization of kereszt (“cross”) + -l (ablative suffix), compare fölül, körül, belül, elöl, mögül.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "keresztül",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧resz‧tül"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian postpositions taking -n/-on/-en/-ön",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through, across, over (from one side of an opening to the other, with -n/-on/-en/-ön)"
      ],
      "id": "en-keresztül-hu-postp-z4gKMxDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "-n",
          "-n#Hungarian:_superessive"
        ],
        [
          "-on",
          "-on#Hungarian:_superessive"
        ],
        [
          "-en",
          "-en#Hungarian:_superessive"
        ],
        [
          "-ön",
          "-ön#Hungarian:_superessive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 80 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 78 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian lexicalizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 75 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian postpositions suffixed with -l",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by means of, via, through"
      ],
      "id": "en-keresztül-hu-postp-Xegu6W31",
      "links": [
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of"
        ],
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for (expressing the duration of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-keresztül-hu-postp-o9jPnp77",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrɛstyl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-keresztül.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Hu-kereszt%C3%BCl.ogg/Hu-kereszt%C3%BCl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Hu-kereszt%C3%BCl.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keresztül"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian lexicalizations",
    "Hungarian postpositions",
    "Hungarian postpositions suffixed with -l",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/yl",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/yl/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keresztüli"
    },
    {
      "word": "keresztül-kasul"
    },
    {
      "word": "csak a testemen keresztül"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lexicalization of",
      "name": "hu-lex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kereszt",
        "3": "-l",
        "pos": "postposition",
        "pos2": "ablative suffix",
        "t1": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "kereszt (“cross”) + -l (ablative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fölül"
      },
      "expansion": "fölül",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "körül"
      },
      "expansion": "körül",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "belül"
      },
      "expansion": "belül",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "elöl"
      },
      "expansion": "elöl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "mögül"
      },
      "expansion": "mögül",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Lexicalization of kereszt (“cross”) + -l (ablative suffix), compare fölül, körül, belül, elöl, mögül.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "keresztül",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧resz‧tül"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian postpositions taking -n/-on/-en/-ön"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through, across, over (from one side of an opening to the other, with -n/-on/-en/-ön)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "-n",
          "-n#Hungarian:_superessive"
        ],
        [
          "-on",
          "-on#Hungarian:_superessive"
        ],
        [
          "-en",
          "-en#Hungarian:_superessive"
        ],
        [
          "-ön",
          "-ön#Hungarian:_superessive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by means of, via, through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of"
        ],
        [
          "via",
          "via"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for (expressing the duration of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrɛstyl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-keresztül.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Hu-kereszt%C3%BCl.ogg/Hu-kereszt%C3%BCl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Hu-kereszt%C3%BCl.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keresztül"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.