See give over on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gives over",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giving over",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gave over",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "given over",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "give<,,gave,given> over"
},
"expansion": "give over (third-person singular simple present gives over, present participle giving over, simple past gave over, past participle given over)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 2, member 4:",
"text": "Diocletian, the emperor, was so much affected with it that he gave over his sceptre and turned gardener.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "As soon as Julia returned with a constable, Timothy, who was on the point of exhaustion, prepared to give over [the fight] to him gratefully. The newcomer turned out to be a powerful youngster, fully trained and eager to help, and he stripped off his tunic at once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "Until 1961 the line was electrified only as far as Rickmansworth, where steam locomotives were attached or detached in place of electric ones. In the same year the stations north of Amersham were given over to British Rail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up, hand over, surrender (something)."
],
"id": "en-give_over-en-verb-PZ6YSJ4j",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To give up, hand over, surrender (something)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gave the deeds over to the solicitor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entrust (something) to another."
],
"id": "en-give_over-en-verb-X3Dqhqbc",
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To entrust (something) to another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The factory has been entirely given over to aircraft manufacture.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He gave himself over to a monastic life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. II, Gospel of Mammonism”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):",
"text": "For, as indeed was very natural in such case, all government of the Poor by the Rich has long ago been given over to Supply-and-demand, Laissez-faire and such like, and universally declared to be ‘impossible’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devote or resign to a particular purpose or activity; to yield completely."
],
"id": "en-give_over-en-verb-dPGJcdqB",
"links": [
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devote or resign to a particular purpose or activity; to yield completely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, page 89:",
"text": "If the bodies continued missing until Sunday, all hope would be given over, and the funerals would be preached on that morning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros, London: Jonathan Cape, page 22:",
"text": "Lord, give over this wrastling. […] Tempt not the fates by another bout.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To quit, to abandon."
],
"id": "en-give_over-en-verb-bVAlAix4",
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To quit, to abandon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 4 8 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 7 7 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"over\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 7 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 5 7 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give over with your nonsense, will you!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1681, George Fox, A journal or historical account of the life, travels, sufferings, […], published 1831, page 247:",
"text": "While he was declaring the truth, a constable came in with his great staff, and bid him give over, and come down: but William Penn held on, declaring truth in the power of God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, Mary Taylor, Janet Murray, Miss Miles: Or a Tale of Yorkshire Life 60 Years Ago, page 212:",
"text": "Amelia, I wish you would give over with your reading and your information, it's not for ladies to be literary; people don't like it, you silly thing!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC:",
"text": "She was getting very heavy, and could run but slowly. Once, in the pursuit of a rabbit, which she ordinarily would have caught with ease, she gave over and lay down and rested.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Brendan Behan, Brendan Behan's island: an Irish sketch-book, page 151:",
"text": "My mother told him to give over and let me alone, and said she was sure it would be a lovely suit, and that Aunt Jack would never buy poor material, but stuff that would last forever.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Anatoly T. Fomenko, History: Fiction Or Science?, page 245:",
"text": "According to Homer, the rest of the Trojan army drew away from Troy pretending to retreat and give over with the siege in order to confuse the Trojans.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Eugene McEldowney, The Faloorie Man, page 143:",
"text": "\"Get yourself seen to, Isaac. For God's sake. Before it's too late,\" Sarah would chastise him. / \"Och, Sarah, would you give over with your bargeing. It's just a wee cough. It'll get better itself.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up; abandon; stop."
],
"id": "en-give_over-en-verb-IkBdC795",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, Ireland, intransitive) To give up; abandon; stop."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "give over"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"over\"",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gives over",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giving over",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gave over",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "given over",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "give<,,gave,given> over"
},
"expansion": "give over (third-person singular simple present gives over, present participle giving over, simple past gave over, past participle given over)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 2, member 4:",
"text": "Diocletian, the emperor, was so much affected with it that he gave over his sceptre and turned gardener.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "As soon as Julia returned with a constable, Timothy, who was on the point of exhaustion, prepared to give over [the fight] to him gratefully. The newcomer turned out to be a powerful youngster, fully trained and eager to help, and he stripped off his tunic at once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "Until 1961 the line was electrified only as far as Rickmansworth, where steam locomotives were attached or detached in place of electric ones. In the same year the stations north of Amersham were given over to British Rail.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up, hand over, surrender (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To give up, hand over, surrender (something)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gave the deeds over to the solicitor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entrust (something) to another."
],
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To entrust (something) to another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The factory has been entirely given over to aircraft manufacture.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He gave himself over to a monastic life.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. II, Gospel of Mammonism”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):",
"text": "For, as indeed was very natural in such case, all government of the Poor by the Rich has long ago been given over to Supply-and-demand, Laissez-faire and such like, and universally declared to be ‘impossible’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devote or resign to a particular purpose or activity; to yield completely."
],
"links": [
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devote or resign to a particular purpose or activity; to yield completely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, page 89:",
"text": "If the bodies continued missing until Sunday, all hope would be given over, and the funerals would be preached on that morning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros, London: Jonathan Cape, page 22:",
"text": "Lord, give over this wrastling. […] Tempt not the fates by another bout.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To quit, to abandon."
],
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To quit, to abandon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Irish English",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give over with your nonsense, will you!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1681, George Fox, A journal or historical account of the life, travels, sufferings, […], published 1831, page 247:",
"text": "While he was declaring the truth, a constable came in with his great staff, and bid him give over, and come down: but William Penn held on, declaring truth in the power of God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, Mary Taylor, Janet Murray, Miss Miles: Or a Tale of Yorkshire Life 60 Years Ago, page 212:",
"text": "Amelia, I wish you would give over with your reading and your information, it's not for ladies to be literary; people don't like it, you silly thing!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC:",
"text": "She was getting very heavy, and could run but slowly. Once, in the pursuit of a rabbit, which she ordinarily would have caught with ease, she gave over and lay down and rested.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Brendan Behan, Brendan Behan's island: an Irish sketch-book, page 151:",
"text": "My mother told him to give over and let me alone, and said she was sure it would be a lovely suit, and that Aunt Jack would never buy poor material, but stuff that would last forever.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Anatoly T. Fomenko, History: Fiction Or Science?, page 245:",
"text": "According to Homer, the rest of the Trojan army drew away from Troy pretending to retreat and give over with the siege in order to confuse the Trojans.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Eugene McEldowney, The Faloorie Man, page 143:",
"text": "\"Get yourself seen to, Isaac. For God's sake. Before it's too late,\" Sarah would chastise him. / \"Och, Sarah, would you give over with your bargeing. It's just a wee cough. It'll get better itself.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up; abandon; stop."
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, Ireland, intransitive) To give up; abandon; stop."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "give over"
}
Download raw JSONL data for give over meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.