"yfir" meaning in Icelandic

See yfir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Old Norse yfir, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér, from *upo. Related to of (“too”) and ofan (“from above”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|yfir}} Old Norse yfir, {{der|is|gem-pro|*ubiri}} Proto-Germanic *ubiri, {{der|is|ine-pro|*upéri}} Proto-Indo-European *upéri, {{m|ine-pro|*upér}} *upér, {{m|ine-pro|*upo}} *upo, {{m|is|of||too}} of (“too”), {{m|is|ofan||from above}} ofan (“from above”) Head templates: {{head|is|preposition}} yfir
  1. (with dative, with accusative) above Tags: with-accusative, with-dative Derived forms: fara eins og logi yfir akur, líða yfir, sofa yfir sig, yfirheiti, yfirfyll, yfirmaður, yfirráð, yfirvald
    Sense id: en-yfir-is-prep-iMfwjQvl Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic prepositions

Download JSON data for yfir meaning in Icelandic (1.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "undir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "yfir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse yfir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ubiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upéri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upéri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upér"
      },
      "expansion": "*upér",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upo"
      },
      "expansion": "*upo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too"
      },
      "expansion": "of (“too”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ofan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from above"
      },
      "expansion": "ofan (“from above”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér, from *upo. Related to of (“too”) and ofan (“from above”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "yfir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fara eins og logi yfir akur"
        },
        {
          "word": "líða yfir"
        },
        {
          "word": "sofa yfir sig"
        },
        {
          "word": "yfirheiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "yfirfyll"
        },
        {
          "word": "yfirmaður"
        },
        {
          "word": "yfirráð"
        },
        {
          "word": "yfirvald"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above"
      ],
      "id": "en-yfir-is-prep-iMfwjQvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative, with accusative) above"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yfir"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "undir"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fara eins og logi yfir akur"
    },
    {
      "word": "líða yfir"
    },
    {
      "word": "sofa yfir sig"
    },
    {
      "word": "yfirheiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "yfirfyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "yfirmaður"
    },
    {
      "word": "yfirráð"
    },
    {
      "word": "yfirvald"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "yfir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse yfir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ubiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upéri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upéri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upér"
      },
      "expansion": "*upér",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upo"
      },
      "expansion": "*upo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too"
      },
      "expansion": "of (“too”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ofan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from above"
      },
      "expansion": "ofan (“from above”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri, from *upér, from *upo. Related to of (“too”) and ofan (“from above”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "yfir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic prepositions",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative, with accusative) above"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yfir"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “yfir”): undir desc=antonym(s) of “yfir” rest=undir cls=other cls2=romanization e1=False e2=True",
  "path": [
    "yfir"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "yfir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.