See ὑπέρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupó",
"word": "ὑπό"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "panupértatos",
"word": "πανυπέρτατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húperthen",
"word": "ὕπερθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupértatos",
"word": "ὑπέρτατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupérteros",
"word": "ὑπέρτερος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyper-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hyper-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hyper-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hyper",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hyper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hyper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hipir-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: hipir-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: hipir-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гипер-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гипер- (giper-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гипер- (giper-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "over"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hupér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hupér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hupér, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Cognates include Latin super and Proto-Germanic *uber (whence English over).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭpér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc",
"head": "ῠ̔πέρ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πέρ • (hŭpér) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-UXs4hzui",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"farther inland"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-ai9FxgOj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"farther",
"farther"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "grc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 5 1 1 2 2 16 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 5 1 1 2 2 17 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"off of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-anS3wliH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(nautical, of ships at sea) off of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ships at sea"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"over, across"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-IIgwLx-0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"beyond"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-JX9m499N",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"in defense of, on behalf of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-NJTcceVx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"behalf",
"behalf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"in defense of, on behalf of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"for the prosperity or safety of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-JSTeerkD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for the prosperity or safety of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"for, instead of, in the name of; by commission from"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-E0TelRRC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for, instead of, in the name of; by commission from"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"as representative of, in the name of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep--0ADWtc1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"as representative of, in the name of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 5 1 1 2 2 16 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 5 1 1 2 2 17 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"for, because of, by reason of, on account of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-lyDchoyX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"account",
"account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for, because of, by reason of, on account of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"for the purpose of preventing or avoiding, for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-QEnOZPJd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for the purpose of preventing or avoiding, for the sake of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"concerning"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-3Zefe0IR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"over, beyond"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-DDE6v4Vb",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of place) over, beyond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"above, exceeding, beyond",
"than"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-aNs1eoSv",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of measure) above, exceeding, beyond",
"(after comparative) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after comparative",
"of measure"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"above, exceeding, beyond",
"in violation of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-p~NB7k6-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of measure) above, exceeding, beyond",
"in violation of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of measure"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 5 1 1 2 2 16 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 5 1 1 2 2 17 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"above, upwards of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-VSgBDXkl",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of number) above, upwards of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"before, earlier than"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-IGjw1lSt",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of time) before, earlier than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"on behalf of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-7f9WCAaX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"behalf",
"behalf"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ dative, Aeolic) for"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈper/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "postpositive form with initial stress",
"roman": "húper",
"word": "ὕπερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hŭpeír",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πείρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hopér",
"word": "ὁπέρ — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "over"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hupér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hupér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hupér, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Cognates include Latin super and Proto-Germanic *uber (whence English over).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭpér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ῠ̔πέρ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πέρ • (hŭpér)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 12 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 4 3 2 4 4 11 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 5 1 1 2 2 16 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 5 1 1 2 2 17 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overmuch, above measure"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-adv-Mn9m84UU",
"links": [
[
"overmuch",
"overmuch"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈper/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "postpositive form with initial stress",
"roman": "húper",
"word": "ὕπερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hŭpeír",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πείρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hopér",
"word": "ὁπέρ — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupó",
"word": "ὑπό"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "panupértatos",
"word": "πανυπέρτατος"
},
{
"roman": "húperthen",
"word": "ὕπερθεν"
},
{
"roman": "hupértatos",
"word": "ὑπέρτατος"
},
{
"roman": "hupérteros",
"word": "ὑπέρτερος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyper-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hyper-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hyper-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hyper",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hyper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hyper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hipir-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: hipir-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: hipir-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гипер-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гипер- (giper-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гипер- (giper-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "over"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hupér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hupér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hupér, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Cognates include Latin super and Proto-Germanic *uber (whence English over).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭpér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc",
"head": "ῠ̔πέρ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πέρ • (hŭpér) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"over, above"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"farther inland"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"farther",
"farther"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"off of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(nautical, of ships at sea) off of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ships at sea"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"over, across"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"beyond"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"in defense of, on behalf of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"behalf",
"behalf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"in defense of, on behalf of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"for the prosperity or safety of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for the prosperity or safety of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"for, instead of, in the name of; by commission from"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for, instead of, in the name of; by commission from"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"as representative of, in the name of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"as representative of, in the name of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"for, because of, by reason of, on account of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"account",
"account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for, because of, by reason of, on account of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"for the purpose of preventing or avoiding, for the sake of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for the purpose of preventing or avoiding, for the sake of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with genitive]",
"concerning"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"over, beyond"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of place) over, beyond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"above, exceeding, beyond",
"than"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of measure) above, exceeding, beyond",
"(after comparative) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after comparative",
"of measure"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"above, exceeding, beyond",
"in violation of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of measure) above, exceeding, beyond",
"in violation of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of measure"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"above, upwards of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of number) above, upwards of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"before, earlier than"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of time) before, earlier than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"on behalf of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"behalf",
"behalf"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Aeolic Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ dative, Aeolic) for"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈper/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "postpositive form with initial stress",
"roman": "húper",
"word": "ὕπερ"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpeír",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πείρ"
},
{
"roman": "hopér",
"word": "ὁπέρ — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "over"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hupér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hupér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hupér, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Cognates include Latin super and Proto-Germanic *uber (whence English over).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭpér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ῠ̔πέρ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πέρ • (hŭpér)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"overmuch, above measure"
],
"links": [
[
"overmuch",
"overmuch"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈper/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "postpositive form with initial stress",
"roman": "húper",
"word": "ὕπερ"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpeír",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πείρ"
},
{
"roman": "hopér",
"word": "ὁπέρ — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὑπέρ meaning in Ancient Greek (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.