See ὑπέρ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὑπέρ meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupó",
"word": "ὑπό"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húperthen",
"word": "ὕπερθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "panupértatos",
"sense": "ὑπέρτατος (hupértatos)",
"word": "πανυπέρτατος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyper-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hyper-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hyper-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hyper",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hyper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hyper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hipir-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: hipir-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: hipir-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гипер-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гипер- (giper-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гипер- (giper-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hupér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hupér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo",
"3": "",
"4": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "*upo (“under, below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hupér, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Cognates include Latin super and Proto-Germanic *uber (whence English over).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hupér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc",
"head": "ῠ̔πέρ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πέρ • (hupér) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-fzKu3W2z",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"farther inland"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-1GVV8iRL",
"links": [
[
"farther",
"farther"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "grc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 11 2 2 6 3 7 2 8 3 2 2 2 2 10 2 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"off of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-3LNfoJhr",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(nautical, of ships at sea) off of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ships at sea"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"over, across"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-mwx9uzwN",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"beyond"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-qrngl5PX",
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"in defense of, on behalf of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-RLMcvB9x",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"behalf",
"behalf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"in defense of, on behalf of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"for the prosperity or safety of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-vc3Hm7MQ",
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for the prosperity or safety of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"for, instead of, in the name of; by commission from"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-29-2zqwp",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for, instead of, in the name of; by commission from"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"as representative of, in the name of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-ywXcP4iP",
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"as representative of, in the name of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"for, because of, by reason of, on account of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-yBmmEGpw",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"account",
"account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for, because of, by reason of, on account of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"for the purpose of preventing or avoiding, for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-ZjnvJOdY",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for the purpose of preventing or avoiding, for the sake of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"concerning"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-IPDpXHvG",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"over, beyond"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-WoxrifnZ",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of place) over, beyond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"above, exceeding, beyond",
"than"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-r4ql9GpF",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of measure) above, exceeding, beyond",
"(after comparative) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after comparative",
"of measure"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"above, exceeding, beyond",
"in violation of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-TAxsyUwG",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of measure) above, exceeding, beyond",
"in violation of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of measure"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 11 2 2 6 3 7 2 8 3 2 2 2 2 10 2 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"above, upwards of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-84kZQFfH",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of number) above, upwards of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"before, earlier than"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-FxSXJCR7",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of time) before, earlier than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Dative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 9 3 3 8 4 7 3 9 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"on behalf of"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-eWx02u3w",
"links": [
[
"behalf",
"behalf"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ dative, Aeolic) for"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈper/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "postpositive form with initial stress",
"roman": "húper",
"word": "ὕπερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupeír",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πείρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hopér",
"word": "ὁπέρ — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hupér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hupér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo",
"3": "",
"4": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "*upo (“under, below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hupér, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Cognates include Latin super and Proto-Germanic *uber (whence English over).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hupér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ῠ̔πέρ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πέρ • (hupér)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 11 2 2 6 3 7 2 8 3 2 2 2 2 10 2 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over-much, above measure"
],
"id": "en-ὑπέρ-grc-adv-rcaqAAj6",
"links": [
[
"over-much",
"over-much"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈper/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "postpositive form with initial stress",
"roman": "húper",
"word": "ὕπερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupeír",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πείρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hopér",
"word": "ὁπέρ — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hupó",
"word": "ὑπό"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "húperthen",
"word": "ὕπερθεν"
},
{
"roman": "panupértatos",
"sense": "ὑπέρτατος (hupértatos)",
"word": "πανυπέρτατος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyper-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hyper-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hyper-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hyper",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hyper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hyper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hipir-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: hipir-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: hipir-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гипер-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гипер- (giper-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гипер- (giper-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hupér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hupér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo",
"3": "",
"4": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "*upo (“under, below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hupér, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Cognates include Latin super and Proto-Germanic *uber (whence English over).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hupér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc",
"head": "ῠ̔πέρ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πέρ • (hupér) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"farther inland"
],
"links": [
[
"farther",
"farther"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"off of"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(nautical, of ships at sea) off of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ships at sea"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"over, across"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"in defense of, on behalf of"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"behalf",
"behalf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"in defense of, on behalf of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"for the prosperity or safety of"
],
"links": [
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for the prosperity or safety of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"for, instead of, in the name of; by commission from"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for, instead of, in the name of; by commission from"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"as representative of, in the name of"
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"as representative of, in the name of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"for, because of, by reason of, on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"account",
"account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for, because of, by reason of, on account of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"for the purpose of preventing or avoiding, for the sake of"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"(figuratively)",
"for the purpose of preventing or avoiding, for the sake of"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"figuratively",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+genitive]",
"concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"over, beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of place) over, beyond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"above, exceeding, beyond",
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of measure) above, exceeding, beyond",
"(after comparative) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after comparative",
"of measure"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"above, exceeding, beyond",
"in violation of"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of measure) above, exceeding, beyond",
"in violation of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of measure"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"above, upwards of"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of number) above, upwards of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"before, earlier than"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"(of time) before, earlier than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[+accusative]",
"on behalf of"
],
"links": [
[
"behalf",
"behalf"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Aeolic Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ dative, Aeolic) for"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"accusative",
"dative",
"with-dative",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈper/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "postpositive form with initial stress",
"roman": "húper",
"word": "ὕπερ"
},
{
"roman": "hupeír",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πείρ"
},
{
"roman": "hopér",
"word": "ὁπέρ — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*hupér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hupér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "over, above"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upo",
"3": "",
"4": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "*upo (“under, below”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "English up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hupér, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Cognates include Latin super and Proto-Germanic *uber (whence English over).\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation or cause. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔πέρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hupér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ῠ̔πέρ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔πέρ • (hupér)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over-much, above measure"
],
"links": [
[
"over-much",
"over-much"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pér/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈper/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈper/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈper/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "postpositive form with initial stress",
"roman": "húper",
"word": "ὕπερ"
},
{
"roman": "hupeír",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ῠ̔πείρ"
},
{
"roman": "hopér",
"word": "ὁπέρ — Arcadocypriot"
}
],
"word": "ὑπέρ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.