See dros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "temporary",
"translation": "temporary",
"word": "dros dro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "overnight",
"translation": "overnight",
"word": "dros nos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "over",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"translation": "over",
"word": "drosodd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dros"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dreist",
"3": "",
"4": "extremely; above"
},
"expansion": "Breton dreist (“extremely; above”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dros, soft mutation of tros, unstressed form of traws. Cognate with Breton dreist (“extremely; above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "dros (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tros"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "traws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tros-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "Go over the bridge and to the left.",
"text": "Cer dros y bont ac i'r chwith.",
"translation": "Go over the bridge and to the left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"id": "en-dros-cy-prep-X7akfjaO",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "the Member of Parliament for Monmouth",
"text": "yr Aelod Seneddol dros Fynwy",
"translation": "the Member of Parliament for Monmouth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament",
"text": "Ymgyrch dros Ddiarfogi Niwclear",
"translation": "Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (on behalf of, for the cause of)"
],
"id": "en-dros-cy-prep-gD7Q8jFi",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "dros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "temporary",
"translation": "temporary",
"word": "dros dro"
},
{
"english": "overnight",
"translation": "overnight",
"word": "dros nos"
},
{
"english": "over",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"translation": "over",
"word": "drosodd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "dros"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dreist",
"3": "",
"4": "extremely; above"
},
"expansion": "Breton dreist (“extremely; above”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dros, soft mutation of tros, unstressed form of traws. Cognate with Breton dreist (“extremely; above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "dros (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tros"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "tra"
},
{
"word": "traws"
},
{
"word": "tros-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "Go over the bridge and to the left.",
"text": "Cer dros y bont ac i'r chwith.",
"translation": "Go over the bridge and to the left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "the Member of Parliament for Monmouth",
"text": "yr Aelod Seneddol dros Fynwy",
"translation": "the Member of Parliament for Monmouth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament",
"text": "Ymgyrch dros Ddiarfogi Niwclear",
"translation": "Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (on behalf of, for the cause of)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "dros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dros meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"dros"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"dros"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dros",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 12"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dros"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dros",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 12"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dros"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"dros"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dros",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 11"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dros"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dros",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 11"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dros"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dros/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dros"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dros/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"dros"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dros/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"dros"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "dros",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.