"dros" meaning in Welsh

See dros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /drɔs/
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: Soft mutation of tros, unstressed form of traws. Cognate with Breton dreist (“extremely; above”). Etymology templates: {{cog|br|dreist||extremely; above}} Breton dreist (“extremely; above”) Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition|triggers soft mutation}} dros (triggers soft mutation) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|tros}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drosof [first-person, singular], drosom [first-person, plural], drosot [second-person, singular], drosoch [plural, second-person], drosto m [singular, third-person], drosti f [singular, third-person], drostynt [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], drosto i [first-person, singular], fi [first-person, singular], drosta i [first-person, singular], droston ni [first-person, plural], drostot ti [second-person, singular], drostat ti [second-person, singular], drostoch chi [plural, second-person], drosto fe [singular, third-person], fo m [singular, third-person], drosti hi f [singular, third-person], drostyn nhw [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], tros [mutation, mutation-radical], dros [mutation, mutation-soft], nhros [mutation, mutation-nasal], thros [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
  1. over
    Sense id: en-dros-cy-prep-X7akfjaO
  2. for (on behalf of, for the cause of)
    Sense id: en-dros-cy-prep-gD7Q8jFi Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Welsh prepositions: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drost, tros Derived forms: dros dro, dros nos Related terms: tra, traws, tros-

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dros dro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dros nos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "dreist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "extremely; above"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton dreist (“extremely; above”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Soft mutation of tros, unstressed form of traws. Cognate with Breton dreist (“extremely; above”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosti f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosta i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droston ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosti hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "dros (triggers soft mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tros"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "traws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tros-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go over the bridge and to the left.",
          "text": "Cer dros y bont ac i'r chwith.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "id": "en-dros-cy-prep-X7akfjaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Member of Parliament for Monmouth",
          "text": "yr Aelod Seneddol dros Fynwy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament",
          "text": "Ymgyrch dros Ddiarfogi Niwclear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (on behalf of, for the cause of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dros-cy-prep-gD7Q8jFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tros"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dros"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔs/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prepositions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dros dro"
    },
    {
      "word": "dros nos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "dreist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "extremely; above"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton dreist (“extremely; above”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Soft mutation of tros, unstressed form of traws. Cognate with Breton dreist (“extremely; above”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosti f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosta i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droston ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosti hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "dros (triggers soft mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tros"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tra"
    },
    {
      "word": "traws"
    },
    {
      "word": "tros-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go over the bridge and to the left.",
          "text": "Cer dros y bont ac i'r chwith.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Member of Parliament for Monmouth",
          "text": "yr Aelod Seneddol dros Fynwy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament",
          "text": "Ymgyrch dros Ddiarfogi Niwclear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (on behalf of, for the cause of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drost"
    },
    {
      "word": "tros"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dros"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dros meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
  "path": [
    "dros"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dros",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: tros, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dros"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dros",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nhros, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dros"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dros",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: thros, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dros"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dros",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.