"dros" meaning in All languages combined

See dros on Wiktionary

Noun [Kamkata-viri]

IPA: /ˈdɾos/ Forms: Kata-viri [Kamviri, Western]
Etymology: From Proto-Nuristani *drāsā. Compare Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drā́kṣā), Latin frāgum (“strawberry”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bsh|iir-nur-pro|*drāsā}} Proto-Nuristani *drāsā, {{cog|sa|द्राक्षा|tr=drā́kṣā}} Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drā́kṣā), {{cog|la|frāgum|t=strawberry}} Latin frāgum (“strawberry”) Head templates: {{head|bsh|noun}} dros
  1. grape Tags: Kamviri
    Sense id: en-dros-bsh-noun-D3j8xIb1 Categories (other): Kamkata-viri entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 95 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 0 4

Preposition [Welsh]

IPA: /drɔs/
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: Soft mutation of tros, unstressed form of traws. Cognate with Breton dreist (“extremely; above”). Etymology templates: {{cog|br|dreist||extremely; above}} Breton dreist (“extremely; above”) Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition|triggers soft mutation}} dros (triggers soft mutation) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|tros}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drosof [first-person, singular], drosom [first-person, plural], drosot [second-person, singular], drosoch [plural, second-person], drosto m [singular, third-person], drosti f [singular, third-person], drostynt [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], drosto i [first-person, singular], fi [first-person, singular], drosta i [first-person, singular], droston ni [first-person, plural], drostot ti [second-person, singular], drostat ti [second-person, singular], drostoch chi [plural, second-person], drosto fe [singular, third-person], fo m [singular, third-person], drosti hi f [singular, third-person], drostyn nhw [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], tros [error-unrecognized-form], dros [soft], nhros [error-unrecognized-form], thros [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. over
    Sense id: en-dros-cy-prep-X7akfjaO
  2. for (on behalf of, for the cause of)
    Sense id: en-dros-cy-prep-gD7Q8jFi Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Welsh prepositions: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drost, tros Derived forms: dros dro, dros nos Related terms: tra, traws, tros-

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "2": "iir-nur-pro",
        "3": "*drāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *drāsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्राक्षा",
        "tr": "drā́kṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drā́kṣā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frāgum",
        "t": "strawberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frāgum (“strawberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *drāsā. Compare Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drā́kṣā), Latin frāgum (“strawberry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kata-viri",
      "tags": [
        "Kamviri",
        "Western"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dros",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kamkata-viri",
  "lang_code": "bsh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kamkata-viri entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grape"
      ],
      "id": "en-dros-bsh-noun-D3j8xIb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kamviri"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dros"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dros dro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dros nos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "dreist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "extremely; above"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton dreist (“extremely; above”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Soft mutation of tros, unstressed form of traws. Cognate with Breton dreist (“extremely; above”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosti f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosta i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droston ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosti hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "dros (triggers soft mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tros"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "traws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tros-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go over the bridge and to the left.",
          "text": "Cer dros y bont ac i'r chwith.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "id": "en-dros-cy-prep-X7akfjaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Member of Parliament for Monmouth",
          "text": "yr Aelod Seneddol dros Fynwy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament",
          "text": "Ymgyrch dros Ddiarfogi Niwclear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (on behalf of, for the cause of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dros-cy-prep-gD7Q8jFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tros"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dros"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "2": "iir-nur-pro",
        "3": "*drāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *drāsā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्राक्षा",
        "tr": "drā́kṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drā́kṣā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frāgum",
        "t": "strawberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frāgum (“strawberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *drāsā. Compare Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drā́kṣā), Latin frāgum (“strawberry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kata-viri",
      "tags": [
        "Kamviri",
        "Western"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dros",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kamkata-viri",
  "lang_code": "bsh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kamkata-viri entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kamkata-viri lemmas",
        "Kamkata-viri nouns",
        "Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Nuristani",
        "Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kamviri"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dros"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔs/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prepositions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dros dro"
    },
    {
      "word": "dros nos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "dreist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "extremely; above"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton dreist (“extremely; above”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Soft mutation of tros, unstressed form of traws. Cognate with Breton dreist (“extremely; above”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosti f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosta i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droston ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosto fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosti hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thros",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "dros (triggers soft mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tros"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tra"
    },
    {
      "word": "traws"
    },
    {
      "word": "tros-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go over the bridge and to the left.",
          "text": "Cer dros y bont ac i'r chwith.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Member of Parliament for Monmouth",
          "text": "yr Aelod Seneddol dros Fynwy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament",
          "text": "Ymgyrch dros Ddiarfogi Niwclear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (on behalf of, for the cause of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drost"
    },
    {
      "word": "tros"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dros"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dros meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
  "path": [
    "dros"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dros",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dros/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dros"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dros",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dros/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "dros"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dros",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dros/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "dros"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dros",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.