traws in All languages combined

Forms: traws [feminine, singular], trawsion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], traws [mutation, mutation-radical], draws [mutation, mutation-soft], nhraws [mutation, mutation-nasal], thraws [mutation, mutation-aspirate] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *trans, Proto-Celtic *trānss, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-. Compare Breton treuz, Latin trāns, Old Irish tar. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*trans}} Proto-Brythonic *trans, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*trānss}} Proto-Celtic *trānss, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*terh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-, {{cog|br|treuz}} Breton treuz, {{cog|la|trāns}} Latin trāns, {{cog|sga|tar}} Old Irish tar Head templates: {{cy-adj|-|pl=trawsion}} traws (feminine singular traws, plural trawsion, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trans"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trans",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trānss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trānss",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "treuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton treuz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *trans, Proto-Celtic *trānss, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-. Compare Breton treuz, Latin trāns, Old Irish tar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traws",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trawsion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhraws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thraws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "trawsion"
      },
      "expansion": "traws (feminine singular traws, plural trawsion, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-traws-cy-adj-ER12j-Vh",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) strong, powerful, severe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross, crosswise, oblique, transverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-traws-cy-adj-l7fTs6EI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "crosswise",
          "crosswise"
        ],
        [
          "oblique",
          "oblique"
        ],
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "traws"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*trans"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *trans",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trānss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trānss",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "treuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton treuz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *trans, Proto-Celtic *trānss, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-. Compare Breton treuz, Latin trāns, Old Irish tar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traws",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trawsion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhraws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thraws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "pl": "trawsion"
      },
      "expansion": "traws (feminine singular traws, plural trawsion, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) strong, powerful, severe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross, crosswise, oblique, transverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "crosswise",
          "crosswise"
        ],
        [
          "oblique",
          "oblique"
        ],
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "traws"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"traws" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Welsh]