traws- in All languages combined

IPA: /trau̯s/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], traws- [mutation, mutation-radical], draws- [mutation, mutation-soft], nhraws- [mutation, mutation-nasal], thraws- [mutation, mutation-aspirate] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Cognate with Breton treuz- and Cornish treus-. Etymology templates: {{cog|br|treuz-}} Breton treuz-, {{cog|kw|treus-}} Cornish treus- Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} traws- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "treuz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton treuz-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "treus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish treus-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Breton treuz- and Cornish treus-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traws-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draws-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhraws-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thraws-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "traws-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "traws- + plannu (“to plant”) → trawsblannu (“to transplant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "traws- + torri (“to cut”) → trawstorri (“to cross-cut”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "traws- + acen (“accent”) → trawsacen (“syncopation”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, trans-"
      ],
      "id": "en-traws--cy-prefix-xKupD6i5",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "trans-",
          "trans-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "tros-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trau̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traws-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "treuz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton treuz-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "treus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish treus-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Breton treuz- and Cornish treus-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traws-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draws-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhraws-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thraws-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "traws-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh prefixes",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "traws- + plannu (“to plant”) → trawsblannu (“to transplant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "traws- + torri (“to cut”) → trawstorri (“to cross-cut”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "traws- + acen (“accent”) → trawsacen (“syncopation”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, trans-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "trans-",
          "trans-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tra-"
        },
        {
          "word": "tros-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trau̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traws-"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: draws-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "traws-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "traws-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhraws-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "traws-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "traws-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: thraws-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "traws-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "traws-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"traws-" meaning in All languages combined

Prefix [Welsh]

Inflected forms