"tra-" meaning in All languages combined

See tra- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Catalan]

IPA: [tɾə] [Balearic, Central], [tɾa] [Valencian]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Doublet of tras- and trans-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|trāns||across, beyond|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), {{inh+|ca|la|trāns||across, beyond}} Inherited from Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), {{der|ca|ine-pro|*terh₂-||through, throughout, over}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”), {{doublet|ca|tras-|trans-}} Doublet of tras- and trans- Head templates: {{head|ca|prefix}} tra-
  1. trans- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-tra--ca-prefix-OQVzw0id Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
  2. through Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-tra--ca-prefix-nGcl3Caa

Prefix [Esperanto]

IPA: [tra]
Etymology: Back-formation from tra. Etymology templates: {{back-form|eo|tra}} Back-formation from tra Head templates: {{head|eo|prefix}} tra-
  1. through Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-tra--eo-prefix-nGcl3Caa Categories (other): Esperanto back-formations, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Italian]

IPA: /tra/
Etymology: From Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Doublet of trans-. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|trāns||across, beyond}} Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*terh₂-||through, throughout, over}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”), {{doublet|it|trans-}} Doublet of trans- Head templates: {{head|it|prefix}} tra-
  1. trans- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-tra--it-prefix-OQVzw0id Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. between, among Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-tra--it-prefix-29HWkNKf

Prefix [Welsh]

IPA: /tra/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tra- [mutation, mutation-radical], dra- [mutation, mutation-soft], nhra- [mutation, mutation-nasal], thra- [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: See tra. Etymology templates: {{m|cy|tra}} tra Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} tra- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. beyond, over, across Tags: morpheme Synonyms: traws-, tros-
    Sense id: en-tra--cy-prefix-rgov4WXg Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
  2. large Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-tra--cy-prefix-01xBaoW4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tra- meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

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        "id": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Doublet of tras- and trans-",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Doublet of tras- and trans-.",
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      "ipa": "[tɾə]",
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    },
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      "ipa": "[tɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
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    }
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}

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          "through",
          "through#English"
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  ],
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  ],
  "word": "tra-"
}

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          "_dis": "89 11",
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          "trans-"
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        "between, among"
      ],
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          "between",
          "between"
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          "among",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tra/"
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  "word": "tra-"
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        "2": "tra"
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      "expansion": "tra",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See tra.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tra-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dra-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "nhra-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thra-",
      "source": "mutation",
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        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "tra- + dwy (“two”) → tradwy (“in three days time”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tra- + môr (“sea”) → tramor (“abroad”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tra- + plith (“middle, midst”) → traphlith (“topsy-turvy, in confusion”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beyond, over, across"
      ],
      "id": "en-tra--cy-prefix-rgov4WXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "traws-"
        },
        {
          "word": "tros-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tra- + pont (“bridge”) → traphont (“viaduct”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tra- + chwant (“desire, lust”) → trachwant (“covetousness, greed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tra- + ffordd (“road”) → traffordd (“motorway”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large"
      ],
      "id": "en-tra--cy-prefix-01xBaoW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tra-"
}
{
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    "Catalan prefixes",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
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        "5": "through, throughout, over"
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          "through",
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    },
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      "ipa": "[tɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
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}

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    }
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      "ipa": "[tra]"
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}

{
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    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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        "5": "across, beyond"
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        "5": "through, throughout, over"
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        "between, among"
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          "between",
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          "among",
          "among"
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prefixes",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
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      "expansion": "tra",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See tra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tra-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dra-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhra-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thra-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "tra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tra- + dwy (“two”) → tradwy (“in three days time”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tra- + môr (“sea”) → tramor (“abroad”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tra- + plith (“middle, midst”) → traphlith (“topsy-turvy, in confusion”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beyond, over, across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "traws-"
        },
        {
          "word": "tros-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tra- + pont (“bridge”) → traphont (“viaduct”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tra- + chwant (“desire, lust”) → trachwant (“covetousness, greed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tra- + ffordd (“road”) → traffordd (“motorway”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tra-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.