See supra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfrā"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suprā quam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "above or beyond what, more than",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "suprā quod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "suprād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin suprād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin suprād, superā; further from Proto-Italic *superād, cognate to Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suprā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suprā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "suprā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "super"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 0 9 12 0 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, on the top, on the upper side"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-adv-J6ntJPUC",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper side",
"upper side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) above, on the top, on the upper side"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which was previously written.",
"text": "Quae supra scripta est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously, formerly"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-adv-ViEl6MNo",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before, previously, formerly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more, beyond, over"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-adv-YcC3TfMU",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of number or measure) more, beyond, over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number or measure"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfrā"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "I am close at hand",
"word": "suprā caput sum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "disuprã",
"3": "prisuprã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: disuprã, prisuprã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: disuprã, prisuprã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "saupra",
"3": "de zupra"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: saupra, de zupra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: saupra, de zupra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supra"
},
"expansion": "English: supra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: supra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sore",
"3": "disore"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sore, disore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sore, disore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sopra",
"3": "sovra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sopra, sovra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sopra, sovra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "asupra",
"3": "deasupra"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: asupra, deasupra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: asupra, deasupra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sura",
"3": "soura"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sura, soura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sura, soura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "supra",
"3": "sùpira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: supra, sùpira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: supra, sùpira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sovra",
"3": "sora",
"4": "desora"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sovra, sora, desora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sovra, sora, desora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "suprād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin suprād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin suprād, superā; further from Proto-Italic *superād, cognate to Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suprā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suprā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "suprā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above nature.",
"text": "Supra naturam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, beyond, on top of, upon"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-prep-CwaH3yJ9",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of location) over, above, beyond, on top of, upon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Supra septingentesimum annum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Paulo supra hanc memoriam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 10 14 12 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 15 12 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, beyond, more than"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-prep-1a3WZ5v0",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"qualifier": "degree; or quantity; degree; or quantity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of number, degree, or quantity) over, above, beyond, more than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"sense": "more than",
"word": "amplius"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"sense": "more than",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Quos supra somnum habebat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, in authority over, in charge of"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-prep-nqlsgerw",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of employment or office) over, in authority over, in charge of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of employment or office"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfrā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suprā quam"
},
{
"english": "above or beyond what, more than",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "suprā quod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "suprād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin suprād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin suprād, superā; further from Proto-Italic *superād, cognate to Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suprā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suprā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "suprā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "super"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above, on the top, on the upper side"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper side",
"upper side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) above, on the top, on the upper side"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which was previously written.",
"text": "Quae supra scripta est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously, formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before, previously, formerly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more, beyond, over"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of number or measure) more, beyond, over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number or measure"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfrā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "I am close at hand",
"word": "suprā caput sum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "disuprã",
"3": "prisuprã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: disuprã, prisuprã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: disuprã, prisuprã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "saupra",
"3": "de zupra"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: saupra, de zupra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: saupra, de zupra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supra"
},
"expansion": "English: supra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: supra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sore",
"3": "disore"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sore, disore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sore, disore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sopra",
"3": "sovra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sopra, sovra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sopra, sovra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "asupra",
"3": "deasupra"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: asupra, deasupra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: asupra, deasupra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sura",
"3": "soura"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sura, soura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sura, soura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "supra",
"3": "sùpira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: supra, sùpira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: supra, sùpira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sovra",
"3": "sora",
"4": "desora"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sovra, sora, desora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sovra, sora, desora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "suprād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin suprād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin suprād, superā; further from Proto-Italic *superād, cognate to Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suprā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suprā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "suprā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above nature.",
"text": "Supra naturam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, beyond, on top of, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of location) over, above, beyond, on top of, upon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Latin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Supra septingentesimum annum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Paulo supra hanc memoriam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over, above, beyond, more than"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"qualifier": "degree; or quantity; degree; or quantity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of number, degree, or quantity) over, above, beyond, more than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Latin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Quos supra somnum habebat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, in authority over, in charge of"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of employment or office) over, in authority over, in charge of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of employment or office"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "more than",
"word": "amplius"
},
{
"sense": "more than",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for supra meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.