"plus" meaning in Latin

See plus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pluːs/ [Classical-Latin], [pɫ̪uːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /plus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [plus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin plous, from Proto-Italic *plēōs (after being levelled in favour of the neuter *plowis), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, *pelh₁u- (“many”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”), Old English feolo (“much, many”). More at fele. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*pelh₁-}}, {{der|la|itc-ola|plous}} Old Latin plous, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*plēōs}} Proto-Italic *plēōs, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pleh₁-, *pelh₁u-||many}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, *pelh₁u- (“many”), {{cog|grc|πολύς||many}} Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”), {{cog|ang|feolo||much, many}} Old English feolo (“much, many”) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|plūs<irreg+>}} Forms: plūs [canonical], plūs [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], plūs [neuter, nominative, singular], plūrēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], plūra [neuter, nominative, plural], - [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], plūris [genitive, neuter, singular], plūrium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], - [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], plūribus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], - [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], plūs [accusative, neuter, singular], plūrēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], plūra [accusative, neuter, plural], - [ablative, feminine, masculine, singular], plūre [ablative, neuter, singular], plūribus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], - [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], plūs [neuter, singular, vocative], plūrēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], plūra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. comparative degree of multus
    (more in quantity) more, additionally
    Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: magis
    Sense id: en-plus-la-adj-UuDGmSOx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. comparative degree of multus
    (more in extent) further
    Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-plus-la-adj-YKpyJ5ll Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: complūrēs, e pluribus unum, plūrālis, plūrennis, plūrifōrmis, plūrimus, plūsculus Related terms: plērus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "complūrēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "e pluribus unum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūrālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūrennis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūrifōrmis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūrimus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plūsculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ple",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ple",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ple"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "più"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: più",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: più"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itk",
            "2": "פְלוּ",
            "tr": "plu"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Italian: פְלוּ (plu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Italian: פְלוּ (plu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "chiù",
            "3": "chjù",
            "4": "cchiù"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: chiù, chjù, cchiù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: chiù, chjù, cchiù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cchiui"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cchiui",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cchiui (dated), cchiù, cchjù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "plui"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: plui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: plui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "pioûn"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: pioûn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: pioûn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "plu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: plu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: plu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "ciù"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: ciù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: ciù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pù",
            "3": "pü",
            "4": "plü"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pù, pü, plü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pù, pü, plü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pì",
            "3": "pu"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pì, pu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pì, pu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pli"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pì",
            "3": "pù"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pì, pù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pì, pù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "ples"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ples",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: ples"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "plus"
          },
          "expansion": "French: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "pus"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: pus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: pus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pus"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mallorcan; negative uses only"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mallorcan; negative uses only)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pus (Mallorcan; negative uses only)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "plus"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pus"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "chus"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "chus"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: chus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: chus (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "chus"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: chus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: chus (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "prus",
            "3": "pius"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: prus, pius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: prus, pius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "plus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плюс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: плюс (pljus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: плюс (pljus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "plus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "plus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: plus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "plous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin plous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*plēōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-, *pelh₁u-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, *pelh₁u- (“many”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feolo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "much, many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feolo (“much, many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin plous, from Proto-Italic *plēōs (after being levelled in favour of the neuter *plowis), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, *pelh₁u- (“many”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”), Old English feolo (“much, many”). More at fele.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plūs<irreg+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plērus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(magis indicates more in degree)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of multus",
        "more, additionally"
      ],
      "id": "en-plus-la-adj-UuDGmSOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "multus",
          "multus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more in quantity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "comparative degree of multus",
        "(more in quantity) more, additionally"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Plus ultra! = \"Further beyond!\" (this is the national motto of Spain)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of multus",
        "further"
      ],
      "id": "en-plus-la-adj-YKpyJ5ll",
      "links": [
        [
          "multus",
          "multus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more in extent",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "comparative degree of multus",
        "(more in extent) further"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɫ̪uːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[plus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin comparative adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₁-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "complūrēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "e pluribus unum"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūrennis"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūrifōrmis"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūrimus"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūsculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ple",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ple",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ple"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "più"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: più",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: più"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itk",
            "2": "פְלוּ",
            "tr": "plu"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Italian: פְלוּ (plu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Italian: פְלוּ (plu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "chiù",
            "3": "chjù",
            "4": "cchiù"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: chiù, chjù, cchiù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: chiù, chjù, cchiù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cchiui"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cchiui",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cchiui (dated), cchiù, cchjù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "plui"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: plui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: plui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "pioûn"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: pioûn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: pioûn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "plu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: plu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: plu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "ciù"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: ciù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: ciù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "pù",
            "3": "pü",
            "4": "plü"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: pù, pü, plü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: pù, pü, plü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pì",
            "3": "pu"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pì, pu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pì, pu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pli"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pì",
            "3": "pù"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pì, pù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pì, pù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "ples"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ples",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: ples"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "plus"
          },
          "expansion": "French: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "pus"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: pus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: pus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pus"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mallorcan; negative uses only"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mallorcan; negative uses only)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pus (Mallorcan; negative uses only)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "plus"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pus"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "chus"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "chus"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: chus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: chus (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "chus"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: chus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: chus (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "prus",
            "3": "pius"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: prus, pius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: prus, pius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "plus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плюс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: плюс (pljus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: плюс (pljus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "plus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: plus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "plus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: plus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: plus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "plous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin plous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*plēōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-, *pelh₁u-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, *pelh₁u- (“many”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feolo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "much, many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feolo (“much, many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin plous, from Proto-Italic *plēōs (after being levelled in favour of the neuter *plowis), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, *pelh₁u- (“many”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many”), Old English feolo (“much, many”). More at fele.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plūs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūs",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plūs<irreg+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plērus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(magis indicates more in degree)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of multus",
        "more, additionally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multus",
          "multus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more in quantity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "comparative degree of multus",
        "(more in quantity) more, additionally"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Plus ultra! = \"Further beyond!\" (this is the national motto of Spain)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of multus",
        "further"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multus",
          "multus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more in extent",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "comparative degree of multus",
        "(more in extent) further"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɫ̪uːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[plus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plus meaning in Latin (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: plus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "plus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "plus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.