See supra on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suprā",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "supra (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vide supra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 32 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that the current citation is from the same source as the previous one."
],
"id": "en-supra-en-adv-RC4oSyId",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Used to indicate that the current citation is from the same source as the previous one."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 September 15, Julius Taranto, “On Outgrowing David Foster Wallace”, in Los Angeles Review of Books:",
"text": "Set aside the very recent #MeToo discussion, which as noted supra is deserved and should actually influence how we read his work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Above, mentioned earlier in a text."
],
"id": "en-supra-en-adv-C~TEnJ8I",
"links": [
[
"Above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "supras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra (plural supras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "supranational"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Alexander During, Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management: The Complete Guide, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 147:",
"text": "This segment of issuers is known as the supranationals, or supras.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of supranational."
],
"id": "en-supra-en-noun-HGg33QBp",
"links": [
[
"supranational",
"supranational#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ka",
"3": "სუფრა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian სუფრა (supra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Georgian სუფრა (supra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra (plural supras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Mathijs Pelkmans, Defending the Border, part II, chapter v, 125:",
"text": "When I met Bejan and Enver at the supra, they enthusiastically told me that I was about to experience true Georgian hospitality.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Paul Manning, Zaza Shatirishvili, “The Exoticism and Eroticism of the City”, in Tsypylma Darieva et al., editors, Urban Spaces after Socialism, 279:",
"text": "We might add here the tendency of kinto poetry to be associated with articulating and eliciting love and desire (whether heterosexual, homoerotic or homosexual), as well as the noted homoeroticism of the supra ritual itself with which the kinto is associated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Adrian Brisku, Bittersweet Europe, chapter i, 14:",
"text": "The supra became the symbol of hospitality manifested by a particular way of eating, drinking and feasting in which guests are treated with outmost^([sic]) attention.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Georgian feast."
],
"id": "en-supra-en-noun-RSgXmYBS",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Georgian",
"Georgian"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Supra (feast)"
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "supran",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suprajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra (accusative singular supran, plural supraj, accusative plural suprajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"id": "en-supra-eo-adj-ruYQVYKS",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-supra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-supra.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-supra.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supra"
],
"id": "en-supra-fr-adv-ltRxgcrR",
"links": [
[
"supra",
"supra#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-supra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-supra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-supra.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "soprar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese soprar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "sopra"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu sopra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese soprar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu sopra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "supra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"id": "en-supra-pov-verb-rHj~HNDI",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfrā"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suprā quam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "above or beyond what, more than",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "suprā quod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "suprād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin suprād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin suprād, superā; further from Proto-Italic *superād, cognate to Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suprā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suprā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "suprā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "super"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 0 9 12 0 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, on the top, on the upper side"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-adv-J6ntJPUC",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper side",
"upper side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) above, on the top, on the upper side"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which was previously written.",
"text": "Quae supra scripta est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously, formerly"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-adv-ViEl6MNo",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before, previously, formerly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more, beyond, over"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-adv-YcC3TfMU",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of number or measure) more, beyond, over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number or measure"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfrā"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "I am close at hand",
"word": "suprā caput sum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "disuprã",
"3": "prisuprã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: disuprã, prisuprã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: disuprã, prisuprã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "saupra",
"3": "de zupra"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: saupra, de zupra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: saupra, de zupra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supra"
},
"expansion": "English: supra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: supra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sore",
"3": "disore"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sore, disore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sore, disore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sopra",
"3": "sovra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sopra, sovra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sopra, sovra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "asupra",
"3": "deasupra"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: asupra, deasupra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: asupra, deasupra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sura",
"3": "soura"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sura, soura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sura, soura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "supra",
"3": "sùpira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: supra, sùpira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: supra, sùpira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sovra",
"3": "sora",
"4": "desora"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sovra, sora, desora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sovra, sora, desora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "suprād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin suprād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin suprād, superā; further from Proto-Italic *superād, cognate to Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suprā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suprā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "suprā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above nature.",
"text": "Supra naturam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, beyond, on top of, upon"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-prep-CwaH3yJ9",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of location) over, above, beyond, on top of, upon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Supra septingentesimum annum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Paulo supra hanc memoriam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 9 10 14 12 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 15 12 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, beyond, more than"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-prep-1a3WZ5v0",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"qualifier": "degree; or quantity; degree; or quantity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of number, degree, or quantity) over, above, beyond, more than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"sense": "more than",
"word": "amplius"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 80 0",
"sense": "more than",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Quos supra somnum habebat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, in authority over, in charge of"
],
"id": "en-supra-la-prep-nqlsgerw",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of employment or office) over, in authority over, in charge of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of employment or office"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "supra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 4 4 19 0 2 2 0 4 1 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 2 3 22 0 1 1 0 3 1 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suprir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of suprir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-supra-pt-verb-RHWprfyH",
"links": [
[
"suprir",
"suprir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suprir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of suprir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-supra-pt-verb-wUsihTbH",
"links": [
[
"suprir",
"suprir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā"
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suprā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "supra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of, above"
],
"id": "en-supra-sc-prep-RHms8CUE",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "super"
},
{
"word": "supre"
},
{
"word": "subra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supra/"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Georgian",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Georgian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suprā",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suprā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "supra (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "vide supra"
},
{
"word": "super-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infra"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that the current citation is from the same source as the previous one."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Used to indicate that the current citation is from the same source as the previous one."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 September 15, Julius Taranto, “On Outgrowing David Foster Wallace”, in Los Angeles Review of Books:",
"text": "Set aside the very recent #MeToo discussion, which as noted supra is deserved and should actually influence how we read his work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Above, mentioned earlier in a text."
],
"links": [
[
"Above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Georgian",
"English terms derived from Georgian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "supras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra (plural supras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "supranational"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Alexander During, Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management: The Complete Guide, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 147:",
"text": "This segment of issuers is known as the supranationals, or supras.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of supranational."
],
"links": [
[
"supranational",
"supranational#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Georgian",
"English terms derived from Georgian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ka",
"3": "სუფრა"
},
"expansion": "Georgian სუფრა (supra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Georgian სუფრა (supra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra (plural supras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Mathijs Pelkmans, Defending the Border, part II, chapter v, 125:",
"text": "When I met Bejan and Enver at the supra, they enthusiastically told me that I was about to experience true Georgian hospitality.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Paul Manning, Zaza Shatirishvili, “The Exoticism and Eroticism of the City”, in Tsypylma Darieva et al., editors, Urban Spaces after Socialism, 279:",
"text": "We might add here the tendency of kinto poetry to be associated with articulating and eliciting love and desire (whether heterosexual, homoerotic or homosexual), as well as the noted homoeroticism of the supra ritual itself with which the kinto is associated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Adrian Brisku, Bittersweet Europe, chapter i, 14:",
"text": "The supra became the symbol of hospitality manifested by a particular way of eating, drinking and feasting in which guests are treated with outmost^([sic]) attention.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Georgian feast."
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Georgian",
"Georgian"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Supra (feast)"
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "supran",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "supraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suprajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra (accusative singular supran, plural supraj, accusative plural suprajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"upper"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-supra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-supra.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-supra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-supra.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-supra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supra",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adverbs",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"supra"
],
"links": [
[
"supra",
"supra#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-supra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-supra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-supra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-supra.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-supra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "soprar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese soprar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "sopra"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu sopra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese soprar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu sopra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "supra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfrā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suprā quam"
},
{
"english": "above or beyond what, more than",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "suprā quod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "suprād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin suprād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin suprād, superā; further from Proto-Italic *superād, cognate to Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suprā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suprā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "suprā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "super"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"above, on the top, on the upper side"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper side",
"upper side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) above, on the top, on the upper side"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which was previously written.",
"text": "Quae supra scripta est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously, formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before, previously, formerly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more, beyond, over"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of number or measure) more, beyond, over"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number or measure"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfrā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "I am close at hand",
"word": "suprā caput sum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "disuprã",
"3": "prisuprã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: disuprã, prisuprã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: disuprã, prisuprã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "saupra",
"3": "de zupra"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: saupra, de zupra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: saupra, de zupra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supra"
},
"expansion": "English: supra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: supra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sore",
"3": "disore"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sore, disore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sore, disore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sopra",
"3": "sovra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sopra, sovra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sopra, sovra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "asupra",
"3": "deasupra"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: asupra, deasupra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: asupra, deasupra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sura",
"3": "soura"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sura, soura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sura, soura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "supra",
"3": "sùpira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: supra, sùpira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: supra, sùpira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sovra",
"3": "sora",
"4": "desora"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sovra, sora, desora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sovra, sora, desora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "suprād"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin suprād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*superād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *superād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin suprād, superā; further from Proto-Italic *superād, cognate to Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra).\nThe accusative is from the adverbial derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suprā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suprā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "suprā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above nature.",
"text": "Supra naturam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, beyond, on top of, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of location) over, above, beyond, on top of, upon"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Latin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Supra septingentesimum annum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Paulo supra hanc memoriam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over, above, beyond, more than"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"qualifier": "degree; or quantity; degree; or quantity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of number, degree, or quantity) over, above, beyond, more than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of number"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Latin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Quos supra somnum habebat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, in authority over, in charge of"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of employment or office) over, in authority over, in charge of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of employment or office"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.praː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊpräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.pra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːprä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "more than",
"word": "amplius"
},
{
"sense": "more than",
"word": "plus"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "supra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suprir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of suprir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"suprir",
"suprir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suprir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of suprir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"suprir",
"suprir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "suprā"
},
"expansion": "Latin suprā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suprā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "supra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian prepositions",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of, above"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "super"
},
{
"word": "supre"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/supra/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subra"
}
],
"word": "supra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for supra meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.