"ofer" meaning in All languages combined

See ofer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: ofers [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} ofer (plural ofers)
  1. Alternative form of oh for Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: oh for
    Sense id: en-ofer-en-noun-S0qn2OsF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈo.fer/, [ˈo.ver]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*obar}} Proto-West Germanic *obar, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*uber}} Proto-Germanic *uber, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*upér}} Proto-Indo-European *upér Head templates: {{ang-adv}} ofer
  1. over, above
    Sense id: en-ofer-ang-adv-zXpQPM-L Categories (other): Old English prepositions Disambiguation of Old English prepositions: 11 11 11 23 11 28 6
  2. across
    Sense id: en-ofer-ang-adv-3rU4tQy2 Categories (other): Old English prepositions Disambiguation of Old English prepositions: 11 11 11 23 11 28 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ofor, ober
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈoː.fer/, [ˈoː.ver]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ōferaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ōferaz}} Proto-Germanic *ōferaz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ōfer|sort=}} ōfer m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ōfer}} ōfer m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|ōfr}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ōfr|ōfras|ōfr|ōfras|ōfres|ōfra|ōfre|ōfrum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ōfer [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], ōfr [nominative, singular], ōfras [nominative, plural], ōfr [accusative, singular], ōfras [accusative, plural], ōfres [genitive, singular], ōfra [genitive, plural], ōfre [dative, singular], ōfrum [dative, plural]
  1. border, edge; specifically, shore, riverbank Synonyms: ōfor, ōbr
    Sense id: en-ofer-ang-noun-ang:border Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 28 9 24 6 17 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Old English]

IPA: /ˈo.fer/, [ˈo.ver]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*obar}} Proto-West Germanic *obar, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*uber}} Proto-Germanic *uber, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*upér}} Proto-Indo-European *upér Head templates: {{head|ang|preposition|head=|sort=}} ofer, {{ang-prep}} ofer
  1. over, above
    Sense id: en-ofer-ang-prep-zXpQPM-L Categories (other): Old English prepositions Disambiguation of Old English prepositions: 11 11 11 23 11 28 6
  2. over, Indicating relative status, authority, or power
    Sense id: en-ofer-ang-prep-naqCND9K Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English prepositions Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 28 9 24 6 17 1 Disambiguation of Old English prepositions: 11 11 11 23 11 28 6
  3. across
    Sense id: en-ofer-ang-prep-3rU4tQy2 Categories (other): Old English prepositions Disambiguation of Old English prepositions: 11 11 11 23 11 28 6
  4. beside (+accusative)
    Sense id: en-ofer-ang-prep-mlW1WV8o Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English prepositions Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 28 9 24 6 17 1 Disambiguation of Old English prepositions: 11 11 11 23 11 28 6
  5. beyond
    Sense id: en-ofer-ang-prep-XogY0d0Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ofor, ober
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [oˈfer] Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ofer.wav
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} ofer
  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of oferi Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: oferi
    Sense id: en-ofer-ro-verb-hRQlsvoz Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈɔvɛr/ [North-Wales], /ˈoːvɛr/ [South-Wales], /ˈɔvɛr/ [South-Wales] Forms: ofer [feminine, singular], oferion [plural], ofered [equative], oferach [comparative], oferaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ofer [mutation, mutation-radical], hofer [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *ọβer, from Proto-Celtic *auberos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*ọβer}} Proto-Brythonic *ọβer, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*auberos}} Proto-Celtic *auberos Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=oferion}} ofer (feminine singular ofer, plural oferion, equative ofered, comparative oferach, superlative oferaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. futile, vain Derived forms: ofera (english: to idle, to loiter), oferedd (english: vanity, frivolity), ofergoel (english: superstition), oferwr (english: good-for-nothing, waster)
    Sense id: en-ofer-cy-adj-Yzkh0NG- Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ofer meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ofer (plural ofers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "oh for"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oh for"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-en-noun-S0qn2OsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "oh for",
          "oh for#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈoʊfɚ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*obar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ofer",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 23 11 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, above"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-ang-adv-zXpQPM-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 23 11 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-ang-adv-3rU4tQy2",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.fer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.ver]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ofor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ober"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "over",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: over\nEnglish: over\nGeordie English: ower\nScots: ower\nYola: ower, oer, owr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: over\nEnglish: over\nGeordie English: ower\nScots: ower\nYola: ower, oer, owr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*obar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ofer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ofer",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 23 11 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And now I gave you power to tread over adders and snakes and over each fiends' force. And no thing harms you.",
          "roman": "And nū ic sealde ēow ānweald tō tredenne ofer nǣddran. And snacan and ofer ǣlc fēondes mæġen. And nān þing ēow ne derað...",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 10, verse 19",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "We do not want that this rule over us.",
          "roman": "Wē nyllað þ þēs ofer ūs rīxie...",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 19, verse 14",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nothing is above Him...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nNys nāht ofor hyne...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, above"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-ang-prep-zXpQPM-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 28 9 24 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 23 11 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let not the accursed have power over us...",
          "text": "Exeter Book, Chrtist A, The Navitivity\n...Ne lǣt awyrġde ofer us onwald āgan...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, Indicating relative status, authority, or power"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-ang-prep-naqCND9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 23 11 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-ang-prep-3rU4tQy2",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 28 9 24 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 23 11 28 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He hath set His token upon my face that I should love none other beside Him.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Agnes, Virgin\"\nHe gesette his tacn on minum nebbe þæt ic nænne oðerne ofer hine ne lufige.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beside (+accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-ang-prep-mlW1WV8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Then said the Bishop to him, 'Thou hast asked beyond my power, but let us, nevertheless, ask this boon of God.'",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Basilius, Bishop\"\nBide nu æt gode þæt ic grecisc cunne. Þa cwæþ se biscop him to, þu bæde ofer mine mæðe ac uton swa þeah biddan þas bena æt gode.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even as some men do who foolishly fast beyond their strength in the catholic Lent, even as we ourselves have seen, until they have fallen sick.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Prayer of Moses (Mid-Lent)\"\nSwa swa sume menn doð þe dyslice fæstað ofer heora mihte on gemænelicum lenctene, swa swa we sylfe gesawon oðþæt hi seoce wurdon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-ang-prep-XogY0d0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.fer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.ver]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ofor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ober"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "over"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: over",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: over"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "over"
          },
          "expansion": "English: over",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: over"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "offer"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: offer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: offer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōferaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōferaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ōferaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōfer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ōfer",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ōfer m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ōfer"
      },
      "expansion": "ōfer m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōfr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōfr",
        "2": "ōfras",
        "3": "ōfr",
        "4": "ōfras",
        "5": "ōfres",
        "6": "ōfra",
        "7": "ōfre",
        "8": "ōfrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 28 9 24 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge; specifically, shore, riverbank"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-ang-noun-ang:border",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ang:border"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ōfor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōbr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoː.fer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoː.ver]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ofer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "oferi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of oferi"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-ro-verb-hRQlsvoz",
      "links": [
        [
          "oferi",
          "oferi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈfer]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ofer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ofer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ofer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ofer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ofer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ọβer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ọβer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*auberos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *auberos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ọβer, from Proto-Celtic *auberos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofered",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "oferion"
      },
      "expansion": "ofer (feminine singular ofer, plural oferion, equative ofered, comparative oferach, superlative oferaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to idle, to loiter",
          "word": "ofera"
        },
        {
          "english": "vanity, frivolity",
          "word": "oferedd"
        },
        {
          "english": "superstition",
          "word": "ofergoel"
        },
        {
          "english": "good-for-nothing, waster",
          "word": "oferwr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "futile, vain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ofer-cy-adj-Yzkh0NG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːvɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ofer (plural ofers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "oh for"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oh for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oh for",
          "oh for#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈoʊfɚ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English prepositions",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*obar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ofer",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "over, above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.fer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.ver]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ofor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ober"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English prepositions",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "over",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: over\nEnglish: over\nGeordie English: ower\nScots: ower\nYola: ower, oer, owr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: over\nEnglish: over\nGeordie English: ower\nScots: ower\nYola: ower, oer, owr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*obar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upér"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ofer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ofer",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And now I gave you power to tread over adders and snakes and over each fiends' force. And no thing harms you.",
          "roman": "And nū ic sealde ēow ānweald tō tredenne ofer nǣddran. And snacan and ofer ǣlc fēondes mæġen. And nān þing ēow ne derað...",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 10, verse 19",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "We do not want that this rule over us.",
          "roman": "Wē nyllað þ þēs ofer ūs rīxie...",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint Luke\", chapter 19, verse 14",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nothing is above Him...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nNys nāht ofor hyne...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let not the accursed have power over us...",
          "text": "Exeter Book, Chrtist A, The Navitivity\n...Ne lǣt awyrġde ofer us onwald āgan...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, Indicating relative status, authority, or power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He hath set His token upon my face that I should love none other beside Him.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Agnes, Virgin\"\nHe gesette his tacn on minum nebbe þæt ic nænne oðerne ofer hine ne lufige.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beside (+accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Then said the Bishop to him, 'Thou hast asked beyond my power, but let us, nevertheless, ask this boon of God.'",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Basilius, Bishop\"\nBide nu æt gode þæt ic grecisc cunne. Þa cwæþ se biscop him to, þu bæde ofer mine mæðe ac uton swa þeah biddan þas bena æt gode.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even as some men do who foolishly fast beyond their strength in the catholic Lent, even as we ourselves have seen, until they have fallen sick.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Prayer of Moses (Mid-Lent)\"\nSwa swa sume menn doð þe dyslice fæstað ofer heora mihte on gemænelicum lenctene, swa swa we sylfe gesawon oðþæt hi seoce wurdon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.fer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.ver]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ofor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ober"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "over"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: over",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: over"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "over"
          },
          "expansion": "English: over",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: over"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "offer"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: offer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: offer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōferaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōferaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ōferaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōfer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōfrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ōfer",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ōfer m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ōfer"
      },
      "expansion": "ōfer m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōfr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ōfr",
        "2": "ōfras",
        "3": "ōfr",
        "4": "ōfras",
        "5": "ōfres",
        "6": "ōfra",
        "7": "ōfre",
        "8": "ōfrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, edge; specifically, shore, riverbank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ang:border"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoː.fer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoː.ver]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ōfor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ōbr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ofer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "oferi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of oferi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oferi",
          "oferi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈfer]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ofer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ofer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ofer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ofer.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ofer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to idle, to loiter",
      "word": "ofera"
    },
    {
      "english": "vanity, frivolity",
      "word": "oferedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "superstition",
      "word": "ofergoel"
    },
    {
      "english": "good-for-nothing, waster",
      "word": "oferwr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*ọβer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ọβer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*auberos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *auberos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ọβer, from Proto-Celtic *auberos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofered",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oferaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "oferion"
      },
      "expansion": "ofer (feminine singular ofer, plural oferion, equative ofered, comparative oferach, superlative oferaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "futile, vain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoːvɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofer"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ofer"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ofer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ofer"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ofer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hofer, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ofer"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ofer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.