See -esse on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛs\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accortesse"
},
{
"word": "accuratesse"
},
{
"word": "acutesse"
},
{
"word": "adresse"
},
{
"word": "ainesse"
},
{
"word": "aînesse"
},
{
"word": "alégresse"
},
{
"word": "allégresse"
},
{
"word": "altesse"
},
{
"word": "arrière-vieillesse"
},
{
"word": "bassesse"
},
{
"word": "coistresse"
},
{
"word": "costresse"
},
{
"word": "contre-finesse"
},
{
"word": "courtesse"
},
{
"word": "délicatesse"
},
{
"word": "détresse"
},
{
"word": "étroitesse"
},
{
"word": "faiblesse"
},
{
"word": "faichlesse"
},
{
"word": "finesse"
},
{
"word": "gentillesse"
},
{
"word": "grandesse"
},
{
"word": "grossesse"
},
{
"word": "hardiesse"
},
{
"word": "hautesse"
},
{
"word": "hypervitesse"
},
{
"word": "impolitesse"
},
{
"word": "inaccuratesse"
},
{
"word": "indélicatesse"
},
{
"word": "ivresse"
},
{
"word": "jeunesse"
},
{
"word": "joliesse"
},
{
"word": "justesse"
},
{
"word": "largesse"
},
{
"word": "lestesse"
},
{
"word": "liesse"
},
{
"word": "ligesse"
},
{
"word": "maladresse"
},
{
"word": "malpolitesse"
},
{
"word": "mignonnesse"
},
{
"word": "mollesse"
},
{
"word": "morbidesse"
},
{
"word": "noblesse"
},
{
"word": "non-délicatesse"
},
{
"word": "nuesse"
},
{
"word": "ogoesse"
},
{
"word": "paresse"
},
{
"word": "perscélératesse"
},
{
"word": "petitesse"
},
{
"word": "politesse"
},
{
"word": "prestesse"
},
{
"word": "prouesse"
},
{
"word": "richesse"
},
{
"word": "robustesse"
},
{
"word": "rudesse"
},
{
"word": "sagesse"
},
{
"word": "saoulesse"
},
{
"word": "scélératesse"
},
{
"word": "secrétesse"
},
{
"word": "simplesse"
},
{
"word": "souplesse"
},
{
"word": "soutillesse"
},
{
"word": "sveltesse"
},
{
"word": "tendresse"
},
{
"word": "tristesse"
},
{
"word": "vaguesse"
},
{
"word": "vieillesse"
},
{
"word": "vitesse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -itia → voir mollitia ou → voir laetitia."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Permet de former des noms communs exprimant la qualité à partir d’un adjectif."
],
"id": "fr--esse-fr-suffix-oc54sKhG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-th"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ty"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-der"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ded"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-iz"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-idigezh"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ezza"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izia"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esă"
}
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛs\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abbesse"
},
{
"word": "acquéresse"
},
{
"word": "acrobatesse"
},
{
"word": "administraresse"
},
{
"word": "administratesse"
},
{
"word": "administresse"
},
{
"word": "adultéresse"
},
{
"word": "aiglesse"
},
{
"word": "amiralesse"
},
{
"word": "ammeistresse"
},
{
"word": "anachorétesse"
},
{
"word": "ancestresse"
},
{
"word": "ânesse"
},
{
"word": "asnesse"
},
{
"word": "angesse"
},
{
"word": "apothicairesse"
},
{
"word": "apothicaresse"
},
{
"word": "apôtresse"
},
{
"word": "arabesse"
},
{
"word": "Arabesse"
},
{
"word": "archevêchesse"
},
{
"word": "archidiaconesse"
},
{
"word": "archidruidesse"
},
{
"word": "archiduchesse"
},
{
"word": "archi-duchesse"
},
{
"word": "archiprêtresse"
},
{
"word": "architigresse"
},
{
"word": "archi-tigresse"
},
{
"word": "artistesse"
},
{
"word": "atournaresse"
},
{
"word": "auteuresse"
},
{
"word": "authoresse"
},
{
"word": "autoresse"
},
{
"word": "avocatesse"
},
{
"word": "banesse"
},
{
"word": "banneresse"
},
{
"word": "barakresse"
},
{
"word": "bardesse"
},
{
"word": "bartendresse"
},
{
"word": "baronnesse"
},
{
"word": "basilesse"
},
{
"word": "bigamesse"
},
{
"word": "biglesse"
},
{
"word": "blasphématresse"
},
{
"word": "Bochesse"
},
{
"word": "Boeresse"
},
{
"word": "bonzesse"
},
{
"word": "borgnesse"
},
{
"word": "bougresse"
},
{
"word": "bourgmestresse"
},
{
"word": "boyardesse"
},
{
"word": "boyesse"
},
{
"word": "brahmanesse"
},
{
"word": "brigandesse"
},
{
"word": "bufflesse"
},
{
"word": "cabresse"
},
{
"word": "caciquesse"
},
{
"word": "cadresse"
},
{
"word": "califesse"
},
{
"word": "caminaresse"
},
{
"word": "cancresse"
},
{
"word": "capitainesse"
},
{
"word": "capitoulesse"
},
{
"word": "câpresse"
},
{
"word": "captalesse"
},
{
"word": "cardinalesse"
},
{
"word": "castoresse"
},
{
"word": "centauresse"
},
{
"word": "chamanesse"
},
{
"word": "championnesse"
},
{
"word": "chanoinesse"
},
{
"word": "chattemitesse"
},
{
"word": "cheffesse"
},
{
"word": "chéfesse"
},
{
"word": "cheikesse"
},
{
"word": "cidresse"
},
{
"word": "clergesse"
},
{
"word": "cléresse"
},
{
"word": "clownesse"
},
{
"word": "commissaresse"
},
{
"word": "comtesse"
},
{
"word": "comtoresse"
},
{
"word": "connétablesse"
},
{
"word": "consulesse"
},
{
"word": "contremaitresse"
},
{
"word": "contremaîtresse"
},
{
"word": "contre-maîtresse"
},
{
"word": "cosmonautesse"
},
{
"word": "couresse"
},
{
"word": "crabesse"
},
{
"word": "cyclopesse"
},
{
"word": "cygnesse"
},
{
"word": "dabesse"
},
{
"word": "déesse"
},
{
"word": "demi-déesse"
},
{
"word": "démonesse"
},
{
"word": "dépositairesse"
},
{
"word": "dervichesse"
},
{
"word": "despotesse"
},
{
"word": "diablesse"
},
{
"word": "diaconesse"
},
{
"word": "doctoresse"
},
{
"word": "dogaresse"
},
{
"word": "dogesse"
},
{
"word": "dragonesse"
},
{
"word": "drogmanesse"
},
{
"word": "drolesse"
},
{
"word": "drôlesse"
},
{
"word": "druidesse"
},
{
"word": "duchesse"
},
{
"word": "éléphantesse"
},
{
"word": "émiresse"
},
{
"word": "énarquesse"
},
{
"word": "ermitesse"
},
{
"word": "hermitesse"
},
{
"word": "esclavesse"
},
{
"word": "évêchesse"
},
{
"word": "fantômesse"
},
{
"word": "faraudesse"
},
{
"word": "faunesse"
},
{
"word": "félibresse"
},
{
"word": "félonesse"
},
{
"word": "fliquesse"
},
{
"word": "gangsteresse"
},
{
"word": "géantesse"
},
{
"word": "gendresse"
},
{
"word": "girafesse"
},
{
"word": "gnomesse"
},
{
"word": "goinfresse"
},
{
"word": "gonzesse"
},
{
"word": "gorillesse"
},
{
"word": "grande-duchesse"
},
{
"word": "grande-prêtresse"
},
{
"word": "grande prêtresse"
},
{
"word": "grande-princesse"
},
{
"word": "grêlesse"
},
{
"word": "grenouillesse"
},
{
"word": "guidesse"
},
{
"word": "guignolesse"
},
{
"word": "hémionesse"
},
{
"word": "héraldesse"
},
{
"word": "hetmanesse"
},
{
"word": "hiérophantesse"
},
{
"word": "higoumènesse"
},
{
"word": "hippopotamesse"
},
{
"word": "hommesse"
},
{
"word": "hospodaresse"
},
{
"word": "hôtesse"
},
{
"word": "huilesse"
},
{
"word": "idolâtresse"
},
{
"word": "ivrognesse"
},
{
"word": "jésuitesse"
},
{
"word": "jugesse"
},
{
"word": "juivesse"
},
{
"word": "khanesse"
},
{
"word": "khédivesse"
},
{
"word": "ladresse"
},
{
"word": "lanquesse"
},
{
"word": "larronnesse"
},
{
"word": "libraresse"
},
{
"word": "ligresse"
},
{
"word": "lionnesse"
},
{
"word": "loutresse"
},
{
"word": "maïoresse"
},
{
"word": "mayoresse"
},
{
"word": "mairesse"
},
{
"word": "maistresse"
},
{
"word": "maitresse"
},
{
"word": "maîtresse"
},
{
"word": "majoresse"
},
{
"word": "mammouthesse"
},
{
"word": "manquesse"
},
{
"word": "Mauresse"
},
{
"word": "mégaduchesse"
},
{
"word": "membresse"
},
{
"word": "ménesse"
},
{
"word": "mentoresse"
},
{
"word": "méquesse"
},
{
"word": "merlesse"
},
{
"word": "millionnairesse"
},
{
"word": "minimesse"
},
{
"word": "ministresse"
},
{
"word": "minoresse"
},
{
"word": "miresse"
},
{
"word": "moinesse"
},
{
"word": "monarquesse"
},
{
"word": "monstresse"
},
{
"word": "motesse"
},
{
"word": "mulâtresse"
},
{
"word": "nababesse"
},
{
"word": "négresse"
},
{
"word": "nénesse"
},
{
"word": "nonzesse"
},
{
"word": "notairesse"
},
{
"word": "notaresse"
},
{
"word": "ogresse"
},
{
"word": "onclesse"
},
{
"word": "oraclesse"
},
{
"word": "orangesse"
},
{
"word": "orfèvresse"
},
{
"word": "pabordesse"
},
{
"word": "pagesse"
},
{
"word": "pairesse"
},
{
"word": "paonnesse"
},
{
"word": "papesse"
},
{
"word": "pastoresse"
},
{
"word": "pâtresse"
},
{
"word": "patriarchesse"
},
{
"word": "patronnesse"
},
{
"word": "patronesse"
},
{
"word": "pauvresse"
},
{
"word": "peintresse"
},
{
"word": "petite-maitresse"
},
{
"word": "petite-maîtresse"
},
{
"word": "philosophesse"
},
{
"word": "phoquesse"
},
{
"word": "piffresse"
},
{
"word": "pilotesse"
},
{
"word": "piratesse"
},
{
"word": "pitaresse"
},
{
"word": "pitresse"
},
{
"word": "plâtresse"
},
{
"word": "plouquesse"
},
{
"word": "ploucquesse"
},
{
"word": "podestatesse"
},
{
"word": "poètesse"
},
{
"word": "poétesse"
},
{
"word": "poëtesse"
},
{
"word": "popesse"
},
{
"word": "postelnicesse"
},
{
"word": "potesse"
},
{
"word": "prélatesse"
},
{
"word": "prêtresse"
},
{
"word": "prieuresse"
},
{
"word": "princesse"
},
{
"word": "proèdresse"
},
{
"word": "professe"
},
{
"word": "professoresse"
},
{
"word": "prophétesse"
},
{
"word": "propriétairesse"
},
{
"word": "propriétaresse"
},
{
"word": "protostratoresse"
},
{
"word": "pythonesse"
},
{
"word": "quakeresse"
},
{
"word": "Quakeresse"
},
{
"word": "questresse"
},
{
"word": "robotesse"
},
{
"word": "Russesse"
},
{
"word": "sacerdotesse"
},
{
"word": "satrapesse"
},
{
"word": "satyresse"
},
{
"word": "Satyresse"
},
{
"word": "sauvagesse"
},
{
"word": "sbiresse"
},
{
"word": "scoutesse"
},
{
"word": "scribesse"
},
{
"word": "secrétairesse"
},
{
"word": "secrétaresse"
},
{
"word": "seigneuresse"
},
{
"word": "sénéchalesse"
},
{
"word": "shakeresse"
},
{
"word": "Shakeresse"
},
{
"word": "singesse"
},
{
"word": "siresse"
},
{
"word": "snobesse"
},
{
"word": "soldatesse"
},
{
"word": "sous-maitresse"
},
{
"word": "sous-maîtresse"
},
{
"word": "sous-prieuresse"
},
{
"word": "squiresse"
},
{
"word": "stathouderesse"
},
{
"word": "stewardesse"
},
{
"word": "stylitesse"
},
{
"word": "suissesse"
},
{
"word": "Suissesse"
},
{
"word": "sultanesse"
},
{
"word": "tapiresse"
},
{
"word": "témoignesse"
},
{
"word": "tigresse"
},
{
"word": "Titanesse"
},
{
"word": "toubabesse"
},
{
"word": "trairesse"
},
{
"word": "traitresse"
},
{
"word": "traîtresse"
},
{
"word": "transgressesse"
},
{
"word": "tribunesse"
},
{
"word": "trollesse"
},
{
"word": "troubadouresse"
},
{
"word": "turquesse"
},
{
"word": "Turquesse"
},
{
"word": "typesse"
},
{
"word": "vampiresse"
},
{
"word": "vautouresse"
},
{
"word": "vicaresse"
},
{
"word": "vice-consulesse"
},
{
"word": "vicomtesse"
},
{
"word": "vidamesse"
},
{
"word": "vidomnesse"
},
{
"word": "viziresse"
},
{
"word": "voïvodesse"
},
{
"word": "vornicesse"
},
{
"word": "zébresse"
},
{
"word": "zouavesse"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "autoresse"
},
{
"word": "doctoresse"
},
{
"word": "maïoresse"
},
{
"word": "mayoresse"
},
{
"word": "minoresse"
},
{
"word": "pastoresse"
},
{
"word": "professoresse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle). Du bas-latin -issa, pour former des noms de dignités féminines étymologiquement sans féminin ; exemple : pour donner un féminin au mot abbas, abbatis (« abbé ») : abbatissa (« abbesse »). Le mot est lui-même emprunté au grec ancien -ισσα qui avait la même fonction."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Très productif (avec -eresse) au Moyen-Âge, il est aujourd’hui considéré comme faiblement productif. Bernard Cerquiglini donne comme créations à l’époque contemporaine : cadresse, fliquesse, huilesse, méquesse, piratesse, pitresse, potesse, et Kristoffer Nyrop donnait il y a un siècle : clownesse, dabesse, faraudesse, gonzesse, onclesse, snobesse, typesse.",
"Voir aussi au suffixe -eresse pour les mots finissant par -eur."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms communs féminins de métiers ou de dignités, ainsi que des noms de femelles d’animaux ou de créatures."
],
"id": "fr--esse-fr-suffix-GSJyr7k-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--esse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--esse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--esse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--esse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--esse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--esse.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--esse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--esse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--esse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--esse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--esse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--esse.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ez"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "-issa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ισσα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-issa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ισσα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-issa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "-êsse"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-easă"
}
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en moyen anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen anglais",
"orig": "moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ess"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français -esse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*\\Prononciation ?\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*\\Prononciation ?\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Moyen anglais",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"word": "-asse"
},
{
"word": "-as"
},
{
"word": "-eyse"
},
{
"word": "-eys"
},
{
"word": "-eis"
},
{
"word": "-isse"
},
{
"word": "-ysse"
},
{
"word": "-iss"
},
{
"word": "-yss"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
},
{
"word": "-is"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-esse, marque du féminin."
],
"id": "fr--esse-enm-suffix-I6AU47Tp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en moyen anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen anglais",
"orig": "moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français -esse."
],
"lang": "Moyen anglais",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de -yssh."
],
"id": "fr--esse-enm-suffix-H6BsnIjv",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen français",
"orig": "moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*\\ɛs(ə)\\"
}
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Permet de former des noms communs exprimant la qualité à partir d’un adjectif."
],
"id": "fr--esse-frm-suffix-oc54sKhG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ɛs(ə)\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen français",
"orig": "moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"notes": [
"Voir aussi au suffixe -eresse pour les mots finissant par -eur."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms communs féminins de métiers ou de dignités."
],
"id": "fr--esse-frm-suffix-UMnjhg1t"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ɛs(ə)\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "-esce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Permet de former des noms communs exprimant la qualité à partir d’un adjectif."
],
"id": "fr--esse-fro-suffix-oc54sKhG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs(ə)\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"notes": [
"Voir aussi au suffixe -eresse pour les mots finissant par -eur."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms communs féminins de métiers ou de dignités."
],
"id": "fr--esse-fro-suffix-UMnjhg1t"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs(ə)\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui indique la troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif imparfait de la majorité des verbes."
],
"id": "fr--esse-it-suffix-RdrMnQrI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "\\es.se\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de suffixes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-essa",
"ipas": [
"\\es.sa\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Forme de suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-essa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de -essa."
],
"id": "fr--esse-it-suffix-9zBHmHax"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "\\es.se\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de -es."
],
"id": "fr--esse-nl-suffix-lM2UeGx5",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɛ.sə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "-esce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Permet de former des noms communs exprimant la qualité à partir d’un adjectif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs(ə)\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"notes": [
"Voir aussi au suffixe -eresse pour les mots finissant par -eur."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms communs féminins de métiers ou de dignités."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs(ə)\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛs\\",
"Suffixes en français",
"Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accortesse"
},
{
"word": "accuratesse"
},
{
"word": "acutesse"
},
{
"word": "adresse"
},
{
"word": "ainesse"
},
{
"word": "aînesse"
},
{
"word": "alégresse"
},
{
"word": "allégresse"
},
{
"word": "altesse"
},
{
"word": "arrière-vieillesse"
},
{
"word": "bassesse"
},
{
"word": "coistresse"
},
{
"word": "costresse"
},
{
"word": "contre-finesse"
},
{
"word": "courtesse"
},
{
"word": "délicatesse"
},
{
"word": "détresse"
},
{
"word": "étroitesse"
},
{
"word": "faiblesse"
},
{
"word": "faichlesse"
},
{
"word": "finesse"
},
{
"word": "gentillesse"
},
{
"word": "grandesse"
},
{
"word": "grossesse"
},
{
"word": "hardiesse"
},
{
"word": "hautesse"
},
{
"word": "hypervitesse"
},
{
"word": "impolitesse"
},
{
"word": "inaccuratesse"
},
{
"word": "indélicatesse"
},
{
"word": "ivresse"
},
{
"word": "jeunesse"
},
{
"word": "joliesse"
},
{
"word": "justesse"
},
{
"word": "largesse"
},
{
"word": "lestesse"
},
{
"word": "liesse"
},
{
"word": "ligesse"
},
{
"word": "maladresse"
},
{
"word": "malpolitesse"
},
{
"word": "mignonnesse"
},
{
"word": "mollesse"
},
{
"word": "morbidesse"
},
{
"word": "noblesse"
},
{
"word": "non-délicatesse"
},
{
"word": "nuesse"
},
{
"word": "ogoesse"
},
{
"word": "paresse"
},
{
"word": "perscélératesse"
},
{
"word": "petitesse"
},
{
"word": "politesse"
},
{
"word": "prestesse"
},
{
"word": "prouesse"
},
{
"word": "richesse"
},
{
"word": "robustesse"
},
{
"word": "rudesse"
},
{
"word": "sagesse"
},
{
"word": "saoulesse"
},
{
"word": "scélératesse"
},
{
"word": "secrétesse"
},
{
"word": "simplesse"
},
{
"word": "souplesse"
},
{
"word": "soutillesse"
},
{
"word": "sveltesse"
},
{
"word": "tendresse"
},
{
"word": "tristesse"
},
{
"word": "vaguesse"
},
{
"word": "vieillesse"
},
{
"word": "vitesse"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -itia → voir mollitia ou → voir laetitia."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Permet de former des noms communs exprimant la qualité à partir d’un adjectif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--esse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--esse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--esse.wav"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--esse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--esse.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--esse.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-th"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ty"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-der"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ded"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-iz"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-idigezh"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ezza"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-izia"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-eza"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esă"
}
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛs\\",
"Suffixes en français",
"Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien occitan",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abbesse"
},
{
"word": "acquéresse"
},
{
"word": "acrobatesse"
},
{
"word": "administraresse"
},
{
"word": "administratesse"
},
{
"word": "administresse"
},
{
"word": "adultéresse"
},
{
"word": "aiglesse"
},
{
"word": "amiralesse"
},
{
"word": "ammeistresse"
},
{
"word": "anachorétesse"
},
{
"word": "ancestresse"
},
{
"word": "ânesse"
},
{
"word": "asnesse"
},
{
"word": "angesse"
},
{
"word": "apothicairesse"
},
{
"word": "apothicaresse"
},
{
"word": "apôtresse"
},
{
"word": "arabesse"
},
{
"word": "Arabesse"
},
{
"word": "archevêchesse"
},
{
"word": "archidiaconesse"
},
{
"word": "archidruidesse"
},
{
"word": "archiduchesse"
},
{
"word": "archi-duchesse"
},
{
"word": "archiprêtresse"
},
{
"word": "architigresse"
},
{
"word": "archi-tigresse"
},
{
"word": "artistesse"
},
{
"word": "atournaresse"
},
{
"word": "auteuresse"
},
{
"word": "authoresse"
},
{
"word": "autoresse"
},
{
"word": "avocatesse"
},
{
"word": "banesse"
},
{
"word": "banneresse"
},
{
"word": "barakresse"
},
{
"word": "bardesse"
},
{
"word": "bartendresse"
},
{
"word": "baronnesse"
},
{
"word": "basilesse"
},
{
"word": "bigamesse"
},
{
"word": "biglesse"
},
{
"word": "blasphématresse"
},
{
"word": "Bochesse"
},
{
"word": "Boeresse"
},
{
"word": "bonzesse"
},
{
"word": "borgnesse"
},
{
"word": "bougresse"
},
{
"word": "bourgmestresse"
},
{
"word": "boyardesse"
},
{
"word": "boyesse"
},
{
"word": "brahmanesse"
},
{
"word": "brigandesse"
},
{
"word": "bufflesse"
},
{
"word": "cabresse"
},
{
"word": "caciquesse"
},
{
"word": "cadresse"
},
{
"word": "califesse"
},
{
"word": "caminaresse"
},
{
"word": "cancresse"
},
{
"word": "capitainesse"
},
{
"word": "capitoulesse"
},
{
"word": "câpresse"
},
{
"word": "captalesse"
},
{
"word": "cardinalesse"
},
{
"word": "castoresse"
},
{
"word": "centauresse"
},
{
"word": "chamanesse"
},
{
"word": "championnesse"
},
{
"word": "chanoinesse"
},
{
"word": "chattemitesse"
},
{
"word": "cheffesse"
},
{
"word": "chéfesse"
},
{
"word": "cheikesse"
},
{
"word": "cidresse"
},
{
"word": "clergesse"
},
{
"word": "cléresse"
},
{
"word": "clownesse"
},
{
"word": "commissaresse"
},
{
"word": "comtesse"
},
{
"word": "comtoresse"
},
{
"word": "connétablesse"
},
{
"word": "consulesse"
},
{
"word": "contremaitresse"
},
{
"word": "contremaîtresse"
},
{
"word": "contre-maîtresse"
},
{
"word": "cosmonautesse"
},
{
"word": "couresse"
},
{
"word": "crabesse"
},
{
"word": "cyclopesse"
},
{
"word": "cygnesse"
},
{
"word": "dabesse"
},
{
"word": "déesse"
},
{
"word": "demi-déesse"
},
{
"word": "démonesse"
},
{
"word": "dépositairesse"
},
{
"word": "dervichesse"
},
{
"word": "despotesse"
},
{
"word": "diablesse"
},
{
"word": "diaconesse"
},
{
"word": "doctoresse"
},
{
"word": "dogaresse"
},
{
"word": "dogesse"
},
{
"word": "dragonesse"
},
{
"word": "drogmanesse"
},
{
"word": "drolesse"
},
{
"word": "drôlesse"
},
{
"word": "druidesse"
},
{
"word": "duchesse"
},
{
"word": "éléphantesse"
},
{
"word": "émiresse"
},
{
"word": "énarquesse"
},
{
"word": "ermitesse"
},
{
"word": "hermitesse"
},
{
"word": "esclavesse"
},
{
"word": "évêchesse"
},
{
"word": "fantômesse"
},
{
"word": "faraudesse"
},
{
"word": "faunesse"
},
{
"word": "félibresse"
},
{
"word": "félonesse"
},
{
"word": "fliquesse"
},
{
"word": "gangsteresse"
},
{
"word": "géantesse"
},
{
"word": "gendresse"
},
{
"word": "girafesse"
},
{
"word": "gnomesse"
},
{
"word": "goinfresse"
},
{
"word": "gonzesse"
},
{
"word": "gorillesse"
},
{
"word": "grande-duchesse"
},
{
"word": "grande-prêtresse"
},
{
"word": "grande prêtresse"
},
{
"word": "grande-princesse"
},
{
"word": "grêlesse"
},
{
"word": "grenouillesse"
},
{
"word": "guidesse"
},
{
"word": "guignolesse"
},
{
"word": "hémionesse"
},
{
"word": "héraldesse"
},
{
"word": "hetmanesse"
},
{
"word": "hiérophantesse"
},
{
"word": "higoumènesse"
},
{
"word": "hippopotamesse"
},
{
"word": "hommesse"
},
{
"word": "hospodaresse"
},
{
"word": "hôtesse"
},
{
"word": "huilesse"
},
{
"word": "idolâtresse"
},
{
"word": "ivrognesse"
},
{
"word": "jésuitesse"
},
{
"word": "jugesse"
},
{
"word": "juivesse"
},
{
"word": "khanesse"
},
{
"word": "khédivesse"
},
{
"word": "ladresse"
},
{
"word": "lanquesse"
},
{
"word": "larronnesse"
},
{
"word": "libraresse"
},
{
"word": "ligresse"
},
{
"word": "lionnesse"
},
{
"word": "loutresse"
},
{
"word": "maïoresse"
},
{
"word": "mayoresse"
},
{
"word": "mairesse"
},
{
"word": "maistresse"
},
{
"word": "maitresse"
},
{
"word": "maîtresse"
},
{
"word": "majoresse"
},
{
"word": "mammouthesse"
},
{
"word": "manquesse"
},
{
"word": "Mauresse"
},
{
"word": "mégaduchesse"
},
{
"word": "membresse"
},
{
"word": "ménesse"
},
{
"word": "mentoresse"
},
{
"word": "méquesse"
},
{
"word": "merlesse"
},
{
"word": "millionnairesse"
},
{
"word": "minimesse"
},
{
"word": "ministresse"
},
{
"word": "minoresse"
},
{
"word": "miresse"
},
{
"word": "moinesse"
},
{
"word": "monarquesse"
},
{
"word": "monstresse"
},
{
"word": "motesse"
},
{
"word": "mulâtresse"
},
{
"word": "nababesse"
},
{
"word": "négresse"
},
{
"word": "nénesse"
},
{
"word": "nonzesse"
},
{
"word": "notairesse"
},
{
"word": "notaresse"
},
{
"word": "ogresse"
},
{
"word": "onclesse"
},
{
"word": "oraclesse"
},
{
"word": "orangesse"
},
{
"word": "orfèvresse"
},
{
"word": "pabordesse"
},
{
"word": "pagesse"
},
{
"word": "pairesse"
},
{
"word": "paonnesse"
},
{
"word": "papesse"
},
{
"word": "pastoresse"
},
{
"word": "pâtresse"
},
{
"word": "patriarchesse"
},
{
"word": "patronnesse"
},
{
"word": "patronesse"
},
{
"word": "pauvresse"
},
{
"word": "peintresse"
},
{
"word": "petite-maitresse"
},
{
"word": "petite-maîtresse"
},
{
"word": "philosophesse"
},
{
"word": "phoquesse"
},
{
"word": "piffresse"
},
{
"word": "pilotesse"
},
{
"word": "piratesse"
},
{
"word": "pitaresse"
},
{
"word": "pitresse"
},
{
"word": "plâtresse"
},
{
"word": "plouquesse"
},
{
"word": "ploucquesse"
},
{
"word": "podestatesse"
},
{
"word": "poètesse"
},
{
"word": "poétesse"
},
{
"word": "poëtesse"
},
{
"word": "popesse"
},
{
"word": "postelnicesse"
},
{
"word": "potesse"
},
{
"word": "prélatesse"
},
{
"word": "prêtresse"
},
{
"word": "prieuresse"
},
{
"word": "princesse"
},
{
"word": "proèdresse"
},
{
"word": "professe"
},
{
"word": "professoresse"
},
{
"word": "prophétesse"
},
{
"word": "propriétairesse"
},
{
"word": "propriétaresse"
},
{
"word": "protostratoresse"
},
{
"word": "pythonesse"
},
{
"word": "quakeresse"
},
{
"word": "Quakeresse"
},
{
"word": "questresse"
},
{
"word": "robotesse"
},
{
"word": "Russesse"
},
{
"word": "sacerdotesse"
},
{
"word": "satrapesse"
},
{
"word": "satyresse"
},
{
"word": "Satyresse"
},
{
"word": "sauvagesse"
},
{
"word": "sbiresse"
},
{
"word": "scoutesse"
},
{
"word": "scribesse"
},
{
"word": "secrétairesse"
},
{
"word": "secrétaresse"
},
{
"word": "seigneuresse"
},
{
"word": "sénéchalesse"
},
{
"word": "shakeresse"
},
{
"word": "Shakeresse"
},
{
"word": "singesse"
},
{
"word": "siresse"
},
{
"word": "snobesse"
},
{
"word": "soldatesse"
},
{
"word": "sous-maitresse"
},
{
"word": "sous-maîtresse"
},
{
"word": "sous-prieuresse"
},
{
"word": "squiresse"
},
{
"word": "stathouderesse"
},
{
"word": "stewardesse"
},
{
"word": "stylitesse"
},
{
"word": "suissesse"
},
{
"word": "Suissesse"
},
{
"word": "sultanesse"
},
{
"word": "tapiresse"
},
{
"word": "témoignesse"
},
{
"word": "tigresse"
},
{
"word": "Titanesse"
},
{
"word": "toubabesse"
},
{
"word": "trairesse"
},
{
"word": "traitresse"
},
{
"word": "traîtresse"
},
{
"word": "transgressesse"
},
{
"word": "tribunesse"
},
{
"word": "trollesse"
},
{
"word": "troubadouresse"
},
{
"word": "turquesse"
},
{
"word": "Turquesse"
},
{
"word": "typesse"
},
{
"word": "vampiresse"
},
{
"word": "vautouresse"
},
{
"word": "vicaresse"
},
{
"word": "vice-consulesse"
},
{
"word": "vicomtesse"
},
{
"word": "vidamesse"
},
{
"word": "vidomnesse"
},
{
"word": "viziresse"
},
{
"word": "voïvodesse"
},
{
"word": "vornicesse"
},
{
"word": "zébresse"
},
{
"word": "zouavesse"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "autoresse"
},
{
"word": "doctoresse"
},
{
"word": "maïoresse"
},
{
"word": "mayoresse"
},
{
"word": "minoresse"
},
{
"word": "pastoresse"
},
{
"word": "professoresse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle). Du bas-latin -issa, pour former des noms de dignités féminines étymologiquement sans féminin ; exemple : pour donner un féminin au mot abbas, abbatis (« abbé ») : abbatissa (« abbesse »). Le mot est lui-même emprunté au grec ancien -ισσα qui avait la même fonction."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Très productif (avec -eresse) au Moyen-Âge, il est aujourd’hui considéré comme faiblement productif. Bernard Cerquiglini donne comme créations à l’époque contemporaine : cadresse, fliquesse, huilesse, méquesse, piratesse, pitresse, potesse, et Kristoffer Nyrop donnait il y a un siècle : clownesse, dabesse, faraudesse, gonzesse, onclesse, snobesse, typesse.",
"Voir aussi au suffixe -eresse pour les mots finissant par -eur."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms communs féminins de métiers ou de dignités, ainsi que des noms de femelles d’animaux ou de créatures."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛs\\"
},
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--esse.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ez"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "-issa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ισσα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "-issa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ισσα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-issa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "-êsse"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-esa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-essa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-isa"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-easă"
}
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en italien",
"italien"
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui indique la troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif imparfait de la majorité des verbes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "\\es.se\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de suffixes en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-essa",
"ipas": [
"\\es.sa\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Forme de suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-essa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de -essa."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "\\es.se\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en moyen anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Suffixes en moyen anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en moyen anglais",
"moyen anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ess"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français -esse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*\\Prononciation ?\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*\\Prononciation ?\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Moyen anglais",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-ess"
},
{
"word": "-asse"
},
{
"word": "-as"
},
{
"word": "-eyse"
},
{
"word": "-eys"
},
{
"word": "-eis"
},
{
"word": "-isse"
},
{
"word": "-ysse"
},
{
"word": "-iss"
},
{
"word": "-yss"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
},
{
"word": "-is"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-esse, marque du féminin."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en moyen anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Suffixes en moyen anglais",
"moyen anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français -esse."
],
"lang": "Moyen anglais",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de -yssh."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en moyen français",
"moyen français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*\\ɛs(ə)\\"
}
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Permet de former des noms communs exprimant la qualité à partir d’un adjectif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ɛs(ə)\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en moyen français",
"moyen français"
],
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"notes": [
"Voir aussi au suffixe -eresse pour les mots finissant par -eur."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des noms communs féminins de métiers ou de dignités."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ɛs(ə)\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de -es."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh_pron": "-esse"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɛ.sə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -esse meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.