See étroitesse on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ésotériste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -esse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛs\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étroitesse d’esprit"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de étroit, avec le suffixe -esse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étroitesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "[…] ou bien, les marées sont nulles spécialement sur ce point du littoral américain, et peut-être pour les mêmes raisons qui les rendent insensibles dans certaines mers resserrées, la Méditerranée entre autres, où le rapprochement des continents riverains et l'étroitesse des pertuis ne donnent pas un accès suffisant aux eaux de l'Atlantique."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "On aurait pu croire que le rabbinat du Nord-Est dénué de toute culture générale, détenait le monopole de l'étroitesse d'esprit."
},
{
"ref": "Vincent Kaufmann, Christophe Jemelin & Jean-Marie Guidez, Automobile et modes de vie urbains: quel degré de liberté?, Documentation française, 2001, page 48",
"text": "Dans le quartier étudié dans le centre d'Aix-en-Provence, la circulation est rendue compliquée par le sens obligatoire de la rocade et l’étroitesse des rues ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualité de ce qui est étroit."
],
"id": "fr-étroitesse-fr-noun-hwUvnN9s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\et.ʁwa.tɛs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.tʁwa.tɛs\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--étroitesse.ogg",
"ipa": "e.tʁwa.tɛɬ͡s",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-Paris--étroitesse.ogg/Fr-Paris--étroitesse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--étroitesse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France) (avec sigmatisme latéral)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav",
"ipa": "e.tʁwa.tɛs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enge"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knappheit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "narrowness"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "closeness"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "тарлыҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enkted"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkter"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strizhded"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strizhder"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrechez"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "darlık"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stenotita",
"word": "στενότητα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "stenótes",
"word": "στενότης"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "streteso"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "strikteso"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "keciutan"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "тарлыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "тарлық"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "тардык"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "тарлыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "engte"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "usamivu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "trånghet"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tarlıq"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "тарлык"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "darlyk"
}
],
"word": "étroitesse"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ésotériste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -esse",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛs\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étroitesse d’esprit"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de étroit, avec le suffixe -esse."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étroitesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "[…] ou bien, les marées sont nulles spécialement sur ce point du littoral américain, et peut-être pour les mêmes raisons qui les rendent insensibles dans certaines mers resserrées, la Méditerranée entre autres, où le rapprochement des continents riverains et l'étroitesse des pertuis ne donnent pas un accès suffisant aux eaux de l'Atlantique."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937",
"text": "On aurait pu croire que le rabbinat du Nord-Est dénué de toute culture générale, détenait le monopole de l'étroitesse d'esprit."
},
{
"ref": "Vincent Kaufmann, Christophe Jemelin & Jean-Marie Guidez, Automobile et modes de vie urbains: quel degré de liberté?, Documentation française, 2001, page 48",
"text": "Dans le quartier étudié dans le centre d'Aix-en-Provence, la circulation est rendue compliquée par le sens obligatoire de la rocade et l’étroitesse des rues ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualité de ce qui est étroit."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\et.ʁwa.tɛs\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\e.tʁwa.tɛs\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛs\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--étroitesse.ogg",
"ipa": "e.tʁwa.tɛɬ͡s",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-Paris--étroitesse.ogg/Fr-Paris--étroitesse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--étroitesse.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France) (avec sigmatisme latéral)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav",
"ipa": "e.tʁwa.tɛs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Avatea-étroitesse.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enge"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knappheit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "narrowness"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "closeness"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "тарлыҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enkted"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enkter"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strizhded"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strizhder"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrechez"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "darlık"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stenotita",
"word": "στενότητα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "stenótes",
"word": "στενότης"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "streteso"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "strikteso"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "keciutan"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "тарлыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "тарлық"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "тардык"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "тарлыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "engte"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "usamivu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "trånghet"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tarlıq"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "тарлык"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "darlyk"
}
],
"word": "étroitesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étroitesse meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.