See -is on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -is meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "fr-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal."
],
"id": "fr--is-fr-suffix-bf3ARelr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--is.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--is.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--is.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--is.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--is.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--is.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "do",
"word": "Cis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "ré",
"word": "Dis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "mi",
"word": "Eis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "fa",
"word": "Fis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "sol",
"word": "Gis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "la",
"word": "Ais"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "si",
"word": "His"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"double-dièse"
],
"word": "-isis"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Aphérèse du grec diesis."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "de-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en allemand de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dièse (♯)."
],
"id": "fr--is-de-suffix-ge~BCHVE",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɪs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"notes": [
"Cette désinence ne s’applique pas aux verbes irréguliers :",
"bezañ/bout, « être » : boen,",
"en devout/kaout, « avoir » : am boe/em boe."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "br-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jarl Priel, An teirgwern Pembroke, Éditions Al Liamm, 1959, page 195",
"text": "N’ouzon ket pegeit e chomis eno, tamolodet e-tal ar wern, ….",
"translation": "Je ne sais combien de temps j’y restai, recroquevillé près du mât, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désinence de la première personne du singulier du passé défini de l’indicatif des verbes réguliers."
],
"id": "fr--is-br-suffix-JCBSpG9F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\is\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Suffixe d’origine très ancienne, qui indique une filiation (« fils de »), équivalent de l’élément préfixal Ben issu de l’arabe qu’on retrouve dans de nombreux toponymes ou patronymes. -es et -ez sont les équivalents portugais et castillan respectivement."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "ca-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe patronymique."
],
"id": "fr--is-ca-suffix-KgJ7oJM3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\is\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "eo-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"UV"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "trovinte pomon, mi ĝin manĝis : ayant trouvé une pomme, je la mangeai (ou: je l'ai mangée)."
},
{
"text": "je la komenco Dio kreis la teron kaj la ĉielon : Au commencement, Dieu créa la terre et le ciel (Gn 1:1)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminaison indiquant un verbe conjugué au passé."
],
"id": "fr--is-eo-suffix-C8Yi2yIJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\is\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ELG",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ELG",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "gallo-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal marquant la première personne du singulier du passé simple."
],
"id": "fr--is-gallo-suffix-itZ1Zxwo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal marquant la deuxième personne du singulier du passé simple."
],
"id": "fr--is-gallo-suffix-wvdhiUEO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulois",
"orig": "gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Terminaison attestée dans plusieurs inscriptions gauloises^([1])^([2])."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"notes": [
"Au nominatif pluriel, il existe également la forme alternative -eis."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "gaulois-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas nominatif du singulier d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -i."
],
"id": "fr--is-gaulois-suffix-VIfZ-5nQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas nominatif du pluriel d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -i."
],
"id": "fr--is-gaulois-suffix-MiZY7onN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Incertain) Suffixe pronominal probablement attesté dans la forme verbale ibetis (« buvez »)."
],
"id": "fr--is-gaulois-suffix-V1Lc7Dva"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-alis"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "la-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adjectival."
],
"id": "fr--is-la-suffix-wry7GbZj"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "sv-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exemples:bästis, fjärris, harmis, kändis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donne une note plaisante, populaire, voire argotique."
],
"id": "fr--is-sv-suffix-VmyYACqa"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exemple:tjockis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donne une note péjorative."
],
"id": "fr--is-sv-suffix-1Z~9vNk1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"categories": [
"Suffixes en breton",
"allemand"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "do",
"word": "Cis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "ré",
"word": "Dis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "mi",
"word": "Eis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "fa",
"word": "Fis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "sol",
"word": "Gis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "la",
"word": "Ais"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"♯"
],
"sense": "si",
"word": "His"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"double-dièse"
],
"word": "-isis"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Aphérèse du grec diesis."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "de-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en allemand de la musique"
],
"glosses": [
"Dièse (♯)."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɪs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en catalan",
"breton"
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"notes": [
"Cette désinence ne s’applique pas aux verbes irréguliers :",
"bezañ/bout, « être » : boen,",
"en devout/kaout, « avoir » : am boe/em boe."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "br-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jarl Priel, An teirgwern Pembroke, Éditions Al Liamm, 1959, page 195",
"text": "N’ouzon ket pegeit e chomis eno, tamolodet e-tal ar wern, ….",
"translation": "Je ne sais combien de temps j’y restai, recroquevillé près du mât, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désinence de la première personne du singulier du passé défini de l’indicatif des verbes réguliers."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\is\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en espéranto",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Suffixe d’origine très ancienne, qui indique une filiation (« fils de »), équivalent de l’élément préfixal Ben issu de l’arabe qu’on retrouve dans de nombreux toponymes ou patronymes. -es et -ez sont les équivalents portugais et castillan respectivement."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "ca-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe patronymique."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\is\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
"Suffixes en gallo",
"espéranto"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "eo-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"UV"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "trovinte pomon, mi ĝin manĝis : ayant trouvé une pomme, je la mangeai (ou: je l'ai mangée)."
},
{
"text": "je la komenco Dio kreis la teron kaj la ĉielon : Au commencement, Dieu créa la terre et le ciel (Gn 1:1)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terminaison indiquant un verbe conjugué au passé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\is\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en allemand",
"Suffixes en français",
"français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "fr-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe nominal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--is.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--is.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--is.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--is.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--is.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--is.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en gaulois",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ELG"
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "gallo-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal marquant la première personne du singulier du passé simple."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal marquant la deuxième personne du singulier du passé simple."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en latin",
"gaulois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Terminaison attestée dans plusieurs inscriptions gauloises^([1])^([2])."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"notes": [
"Au nominatif pluriel, il existe également la forme alternative -eis."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "gaulois-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas nominatif du singulier d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -i."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas nominatif du pluriel d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -i."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Incertain) Suffixe pronominal probablement attesté dans la forme verbale ibetis (« buvez »)."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en suédois",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-alis"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "la-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe adjectival."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-us"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
{
"categories": [
"suédois"
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "sv-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exemples:bästis, fjärris, harmis, kändis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donne une note plaisante, populaire, voire argotique."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Exemple:tjockis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donne une note péjorative."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-is"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.