See -us on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -us."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe des substantifs."
],
"id": "fr--us-en-suffix-qGkECNA5"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -osus. À comparer avec les suffixes -us en gallois, -ys en cornique, -us en latin, -ος, -os en grec, etc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uz",
"sense": "avant la réforme de 1941 ou en orthographe dite \"universitaire\""
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs à partir d’une base verbale ou nominale : -eux, -ant, -able, -ible."
],
"id": "fr--us-br-suffix-edLdrdU1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trouzus de trouzal (« bruire, faire du bruit ») : qui bruit, bruyant."
},
{
"text": "Fonnus de fonnañ (« abonder ») : qui abonde, abondant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs à partir d’une base verbale ou nominale : -eux, -ant, -able, -ible.",
"Accomplit l’action ou est dans l’état exprimé par la racine : qui ...."
],
"id": "fr--us-br-suffix-6o-9Y4rd"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Karantezus de karantez (« amour ») : affectueux."
},
{
"text": "Melkonius de melkoni (« mélancolie ») : mélancolique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs à partir d’une base verbale ou nominale : -eux, -ant, -able, -ible.",
"Exprime une qualité : plein de, qui a ce que dit la racine."
],
"id": "fr--us-br-suffix-j~57u7Yj"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tanus de tanañ (« allumer, incendier ») : qui peut brûler, brûlant."
},
{
"text": "Marvus de marv-, base verbale de mervel (« mourir ») : qui peut causer la mort, mortel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs à partir d’une base verbale ou nominale : -eux, -ant, -able, -ible.",
"Exprime la capacité ou la possibilité dans le sens subjectif : qui peut ...."
],
"id": "fr--us-br-suffix-T5wzzGyB"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plegus de plegañ (« plier ») : que l’on peut plier, pliable."
},
{
"text": "Torrus de torr-, base verbale de terriñ (« casser ») : que l’on peut casser, cassable, cassant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs à partir d’une base verbale ou nominale : -eux, -ant, -able, -ible.",
"(Pour -adus) Exprime la capacité ou la possibilité dans le sens objectif : que l’on peut ...."
],
"id": "fr--us-br-suffix-KdGBCYPm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ys\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"UV"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal marquant le conditionnel."
],
"id": "fr--us-eo-suffix-~v0Quk1R"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys"
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "-uus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "large → largeur",
"text": "leve",
"translation": "ä → leveys"
},
{
"roman": "vite, rapide → vitesse, rapidité",
"text": "nope",
"translation": "a → nopeus"
},
{
"roman": "juste → justice",
"text": "oike",
"translation": "a → oikeus"
},
{
"roman": "courageux → courage",
"text": "rohke",
"translation": "a → rohkeus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-eur, -esse, -ice, -té. Forme un nom à partir d’un adjectif."
],
"id": "fr--us-fi-suffix-61OK0oL4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys"
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koko → kokous",
"translation": "taille ; tout, entier → réunion"
},
{
"text": "talo → talous",
"translation": "maison → ménage, économie"
},
{
"text": "nurkka → nurkkaus",
"translation": "coin → recoin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme un autre nom à partir d’un nom."
],
"id": "fr--us-fi-suffix-MqQekm-N"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys"
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"related": [
{
"word": "-minen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "répondre → réponse",
"text": "vasta",
"translation": "ta → vastaus"
},
{
"roman": "attendre → attente",
"text": "odot",
"translation": "taa → odotus"
},
{
"roman": "exploser → explosion",
"text": "räjäht",
"translation": "ää → räjähdys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme un nom à partir d’un verbe."
],
"id": "fr--us-fi-suffix-H9DQMnmk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ELG",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ELG",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du singulier du passé simple."
],
"id": "fr--us-gallo-suffix-bAW44nWN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la deuxième personne du singulier du passé simple."
],
"id": "fr--us-gallo-suffix-NKIDPeGI"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en moyen gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallois",
"orig": "gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen gallois -us, du latin -osus."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs (le plus utilisé)."
],
"id": "fr--us-cy-suffix-R-8C84Un"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɨ̞s\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Nord du pays de Galles)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪs\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Sud du pays de Galles)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots attestés en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulois",
"orig": "gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Terminaison attestée dans plusieurs inscriptions gauloises^([1])^([2])."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas nominatif du singulier d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -u."
],
"id": "fr--us-gaulois-suffix-2ieJ4UFn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots attestés en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulois",
"orig": "gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Terminaison attestée dans plusieurs inscriptions gauloises^([1])^([2])."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas accusatif du pluriel d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -o/-e."
],
"id": "fr--us-gaulois-suffix--9-cKx6d"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas sociatif/instrumental du pluriel d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -o/-e."
],
"id": "fr--us-gaulois-suffix-mK4whclq"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Références nécessaires en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-arius"
},
{
"word": "-osus"
},
{
"word": "-vus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au grec ancien -ος os. référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe des adjectifs masculins au nominatif."
],
"id": "fr--us-la-suffix-iUVrzDQ5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-is"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Références nécessaires en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au grec ancien -ος os. référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe des noms majoritairement masculins au nominatif."
],
"id": "fr--us-la-suffix-5roBwsOM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Références nécessaires en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au grec ancien -ος os. référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ŭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ŭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe des noms au nominatif."
],
"id": "fr--us-la-suffix-2udithrk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en moyen breton issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en moyen breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen breton",
"orig": "moyen breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aounus"
},
{
"word": "froezus"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-us"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -osus."
],
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs."
],
"id": "fr--us-xbm-suffix-Gfnz-nxw"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en moyen gallois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en moyen gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen gallois",
"orig": "moyen gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "-us"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -osus."
],
"lang": "Moyen gallois",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs (le plus utilisé)."
],
"id": "fr--us-wlm-suffix-R-8C84Un"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -us."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe des substantifs."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en breton issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en breton",
"breton"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -osus. À comparer avec les suffixes -us en gallois, -ys en cornique, -us en latin, -ος, -os en grec, etc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uz",
"sense": "avant la réforme de 1941 ou en orthographe dite \"universitaire\""
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs à partir d’une base verbale ou nominale : -eux, -ant, -able, -ible."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trouzus de trouzal (« bruire, faire du bruit ») : qui bruit, bruyant."
},
{
"text": "Fonnus de fonnañ (« abonder ») : qui abonde, abondant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs à partir d’une base verbale ou nominale : -eux, -ant, -able, -ible.",
"Accomplit l’action ou est dans l’état exprimé par la racine : qui ...."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Karantezus de karantez (« amour ») : affectueux."
},
{
"text": "Melkonius de melkoni (« mélancolie ») : mélancolique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs à partir d’une base verbale ou nominale : -eux, -ant, -able, -ible.",
"Exprime une qualité : plein de, qui a ce que dit la racine."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tanus de tanañ (« allumer, incendier ») : qui peut brûler, brûlant."
},
{
"text": "Marvus de marv-, base verbale de mervel (« mourir ») : qui peut causer la mort, mortel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs à partir d’une base verbale ou nominale : -eux, -ant, -able, -ible.",
"Exprime la capacité ou la possibilité dans le sens subjectif : qui peut ...."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plegus de plegañ (« plier ») : que l’on peut plier, pliable."
},
{
"text": "Torrus de torr-, base verbale de terriñ (« casser ») : que l’on peut casser, cassable, cassant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs à partir d’une base verbale ou nominale : -eux, -ant, -able, -ible.",
"(Pour -adus) Exprime la capacité ou la possibilité dans le sens objectif : que l’on peut ...."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ys\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
"Suffixes en espéranto",
"Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"UV"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espéranto"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal marquant le conditionnel."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en finnois",
"finnois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys"
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "-uus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en finnois"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "large → largeur",
"text": "leve",
"translation": "ä → leveys"
},
{
"roman": "vite, rapide → vitesse, rapidité",
"text": "nope",
"translation": "a → nopeus"
},
{
"roman": "juste → justice",
"text": "oike",
"translation": "a → oikeus"
},
{
"roman": "courageux → courage",
"text": "rohke",
"translation": "a → rohkeus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-eur, -esse, -ice, -té. Forme un nom à partir d’un adjectif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en finnois",
"finnois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys"
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en finnois"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koko → kokous",
"translation": "taille ; tout, entier → réunion"
},
{
"text": "talo → talous",
"translation": "maison → ménage, économie"
},
{
"text": "nurkka → nurkkaus",
"translation": "coin → recoin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme un autre nom à partir d’un nom."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en finnois",
"finnois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ys"
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"related": [
{
"word": "-minen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en finnois"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "répondre → réponse",
"text": "vasta",
"translation": "ta → vastaus"
},
{
"roman": "attendre → attente",
"text": "odot",
"translation": "taa → odotus"
},
{
"roman": "exploser → explosion",
"text": "räjäht",
"translation": "ää → räjähdys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme un nom à partir d’un verbe."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ELG"
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du singulier du passé simple."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la deuxième personne du singulier du passé simple."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en gallois issus d’un mot en moyen gallois",
"Suffixes en gallois",
"gallois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen gallois -us, du latin -osus."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs (le plus utilisé)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɨ̞s\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Nord du pays de Galles)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɪs\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Sud du pays de Galles)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots attestés en gaulois",
"Suffixes en gaulois",
"gaulois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Terminaison attestée dans plusieurs inscriptions gauloises^([1])^([2])."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas nominatif du singulier d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -u."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots attestés en gaulois",
"Suffixes en gaulois",
"gaulois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Terminaison attestée dans plusieurs inscriptions gauloises^([1])^([2])."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas accusatif du pluriel d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -o/-e."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison qui indique le cas sociatif/instrumental du pluriel d’un nom de la déclinaison de thème en -o/-e."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Références nécessaires en latin",
"Suffixes en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-arius"
},
{
"word": "-osus"
},
{
"word": "-vus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au grec ancien -ος os. référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe des adjectifs masculins au nominatif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-is"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Références nécessaires en latin",
"Suffixes en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au grec ancien -ος os. référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe des noms majoritairement masculins au nominatif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Références nécessaires en latin",
"Suffixes en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au grec ancien -ος os. référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ŭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ŭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe des noms au nominatif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\us\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en moyen breton issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en moyen breton",
"moyen breton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aounus"
},
{
"word": "froezus"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-us"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -osus."
],
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en moyen gallois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en moyen gallois",
"moyen gallois"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "-us"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -osus."
],
"lang": "Moyen gallois",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des adjectifs (le plus utilisé)."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-us"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -us meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.