See -um on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "suffixe servant à composer le nom d’un élément scientifique",
"word": "électrum"
},
{
"sense": "suffixe servant à composer le nom d’un élément scientifique",
"word": "fermium"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -um, terminaison neutre singulier."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Les noms se terminant en -um en français sont masculins car ils étaient neutres en latin, et il n’y a pas de genre neutre en français."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"-ums",
"-a"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"word": "-arium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui sert à créer des noms, généralement à caractère scientifique, le latin étant la lingua franca des scientifiques et lexicalisé en français."
],
"id": "fr--um-fr-suffix-IDuRUJPz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-om"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "sunt"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "sunt"
}
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -um."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-um."
],
"id": "fr--um-en-suffix-73-SYHWQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--um.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame--um.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame--um.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame--um.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame--um.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Milwaukee (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--um.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots attestés en celtibère",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en celtibère",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Celtibère",
"orig": "celtibère",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Celtibère",
"lang_code": "xce",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison du génitif pluriel des noms de thème en -o."
],
"id": "fr--um-xce-suffix-2twclhPH"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -um."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-um."
],
"id": "fr--um-es-suffix-73-SYHWQ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ELG",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ELG",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-utt"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du pluriel du passé simple."
],
"id": "fr--um-gallo-suffix-BbMyMFpy"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Islandais",
"orig": "islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du pluriel du présent de l'indicatif."
],
"id": "fr--um-is-suffix-g5SY6SzI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du pluriel du prétérit de l'indicatif des verbes (faibles et forts)."
],
"id": "fr--um-is-suffix-TjwYPl-t"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du pluriel du présent du subjonctif."
],
"id": "fr--um-is-suffix-1XLDaht4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du pluriel du prétérit du subjonctif."
],
"id": "fr--um-is-suffix-X5-Xe6lU"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun qui donne le grec ancien -ον -on."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison nominative, accusative et vocative de certains noms neutres de la deuxième déclinaison."
],
"id": "fr--um-la-suffix-tbdqOHmf"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -um."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-um."
],
"id": "fr--um-nl-suffix-73-SYHWQ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -umen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-om"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"notes": [
"À propos de l’hésitation -om/-um en occitan normalisé, voir Lavalade 2010, p. 18."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui forme des substantifs, à valeur collective très souvent."
],
"id": "fr--um-oc-suffix-wtSXbJwi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈyn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈun]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -um."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-um."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--um.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame--um.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame--um.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame--um.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Flame,_not_lame--um.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Milwaukee (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--um.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots attestés en celtibère",
"Suffixes en celtibère",
"celtibère"
],
"lang": "Celtibère",
"lang_code": "xce",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison du génitif pluriel des noms de thème en -o."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -um."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-um."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en français",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en latin",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "suffixe servant à composer le nom d’un élément scientifique",
"word": "électrum"
},
{
"sense": "suffixe servant à composer le nom d’un élément scientifique",
"word": "fermium"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -um, terminaison neutre singulier."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Les noms se terminant en -um en français sont masculins car ils étaient neutres en latin, et il n’y a pas de genre neutre en français."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"-ums",
"-a"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ium"
},
{
"word": "-arium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui sert à créer des noms, généralement à caractère scientifique, le latin étant la lingua franca des scientifiques et lexicalisé en français."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-om"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "sunt"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "sunt"
}
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ELG"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-utt"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du pluriel du passé simple."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en islandais",
"islandais"
],
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du pluriel du présent de l'indicatif."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du pluriel du prétérit de l'indicatif des verbes (faibles et forts)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du pluriel du présent du subjonctif."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe verbal de la première personne du pluriel du prétérit du subjonctif."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Suffixes en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun qui donne le grec ancien -ον -on."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Terminaison nominative, accusative et vocative de certains noms neutres de la deuxième déclinaison."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -um."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-um."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"Suffixes en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -umen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-om"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"notes": [
"À propos de l’hésitation -om/-um en occitan normalisé, voir Lavalade 2010, p. 18."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui forme des substantifs, à valeur collective très souvent."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈyn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈun]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-um"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -um meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.