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Proto-Iranian inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dmáHnaH noun 109 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 109 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 109 aH-stem class
noun 109 dmáHnaH nominative singular
noun 109 dmáHnay nominative dual
noun 109 dmáHnāh nominative plural
noun 109 dmáHnay vocative singular
noun 109 dmáHnay vocative dual
noun 109 dmáHnāh vocative plural
noun 109 dmáHnām accusative singular
dmáHnaH noun 109 dmáHnay accusative dual
noun 109 dmáHnāh accusative plural
noun 109 dmáHnaH instrumental singular
noun 109 -ayaH instrumental singular
noun 109 dmáHnaHbʰyā instrumental dual
noun 109 dmáHnaHbʰyām instrumental dual
noun 109 dmáHnaHbʰiš instrumental plural
noun 109 dmáHnayaHh ablative singular
noun 109 dmáHnaHbʰyā ablative dual
noun 109 dmáHnaHbʰyām ablative dual
dmáHnaH noun 109 dmáHnaHbʰyah ablative plural
noun 109 dmáHnayaHi dative singular
noun 109 dmáHnaHbʰyā dative dual
noun 109 dmáHnaHbʰyām dative dual
noun 109 dmáHnaHbʰyah dative plural
noun 109 dmáHnayaHh genitive singular
noun 109 dmáHnayHāh genitive dual
noun 109 dmáHnaHnaHam genitive plural
noun 109 dmáHnayaH locative singular
noun 109 dmáHnayHaw locative dual
dmáHnaH noun 109 dmáHnaHhu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
xšápā noun 31 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 31 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 31 xšápā nominative singular
noun 31 xšápanā nominative dual
noun 31 xšápanāw nominative dual
noun 31 xšápanah nominative plural
noun 31 xšápan vocative singular
noun 31 xšápanā vocative dual
noun 31 xšápanāw vocative dual
noun 31 xšápanah vocative plural
xšápā noun 31 xšápanam accusative singular
noun 31 xšápanā accusative dual
noun 31 xšápanāw accusative dual
noun 31 xšáfnah accusative plural
noun 31 xšáfnaH instrumental singular
noun 31 xšápabʰyā instrumental dual
noun 31 xšápabʰyām instrumental dual
noun 31 xšápabʰiš instrumental plural
noun 31 xšáfnah ablative singular
noun 31 xšápabʰyā ablative dual
xšápā noun 31 xšápabʰyām ablative dual
noun 31 xšápabʰyaH ablative plural
noun 31 xšáfnay dative singular
noun 31 xšápabʰyā dative dual
noun 31 xšápabʰyām dative dual
noun 31 xšápabʰyaH dative plural
noun 31 xšáfnah genitive singular
noun 31 xšápaHāh genitive dual
noun 31 xšáfnaHam genitive plural
noun 31 xšápani locative singular
xšápā noun 31 xšápaHaw locative dual
noun 31 xšápahu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hnā́xš noun 12 Hnā́xš ~ *Hnaxás canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hwatā́wā noun 7 hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hā́fš noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 5 Hā́fš nominative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
draHǰáh adj 4 draHǰyah comparative
adj 4 draHǰištah superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cáywaH noun 4 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 4 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 4 aH-stem class
noun 4 cáywaH nominative singular
noun 4 cáyway nominative dual
noun 4 cáywāh nominative plural
noun 4 cáyway vocative singular
noun 4 cáyway vocative dual
noun 4 cáywāh vocative plural
noun 4 cáywām accusative singular
cáywaH noun 4 cáyway accusative dual
noun 4 cáywāh accusative plural
noun 4 cáywaH instrumental singular
noun 4 -ayaH instrumental singular
noun 4 cáywaHbʰyā instrumental dual
noun 4 cáywaHbʰyām instrumental dual
noun 4 cáywaHbʰiš instrumental plural
noun 4 cáywayaHh ablative singular
noun 4 cáywaHbʰyā ablative dual
noun 4 cáywaHbʰyām ablative dual
cáywaH noun 4 cáywaHbʰyah ablative plural
noun 4 cáywayaHi dative singular
noun 4 cáywaHbʰyā dative dual
noun 4 cáywaHbʰyām dative dual
noun 4 cáywaHbʰyah dative plural
noun 4 cáywayaHh genitive singular
noun 4 cáywayHāh genitive dual
noun 4 cáywaHnaHam genitive plural
noun 4 cáywayaH locative singular
noun 4 cáywayHaw locative dual
cáywaH noun 4 cáywaHhu locative plural
noun 4 *cáyHwaH alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
HrawpaHcáh noun 4 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 4 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 4 a-stem class
noun 4 masculine a-stem class
noun 4 HrawpaHcáh nominative singular
noun 4 HrawpaHcā́(w) nominative dual
noun 4 HrawpaHcā́h nominative plural
noun 4 HrawpaHcā́hah nominative plural
noun 4 HráwpaHcāh vocative plural
noun 4 HráwpaHcāhah vocative plural
HrawpaHcáh noun 4 HrawpaHcám accusative singular
noun 4 HrawpaHcā́(w) accusative dual
noun 4 HrawpaHcáH instrumental singular
noun 4 HrawpaHcáhya genitive singular
noun 4 HrawpaHcáyāh genitive dual
noun 4 HrawpaHcáy locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tr̥fšah adj 4 *tr̥špah alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
HáyšHmah noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 3 a-stem class
noun 3 masculine a-stem class
noun 3 HáyšHmah nominative singular
noun 3 HáyšHmāh nominative plural
noun 3 HáyšHmāhah nominative plural
noun 3 HáyšHma vocative singular
noun 3 HáyšHmāh vocative plural
noun 3 HáyšHmāhah vocative plural
HáyšHmah noun 3 HáyšHmam accusative singular
noun 3 HáyšHmānh accusative plural
noun 3 HáyšHmaH instrumental singular
noun 3 HáyšHmahya genitive singular
noun 3 HáyšHmayāh genitive dual
noun 3 HáyšHmay locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jā́h noun 3 jā́h ~ *jmáh feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hárdah noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 3 a-stem class
noun 3 masculine a-stem class
noun 3 Hárdah nominative singular
noun 3 Hárdāh nominative plural
noun 3 Hárdāhah nominative plural
noun 3 Hárdāh vocative plural
noun 3 Hárdāhah vocative plural
noun 3 Hárdam accusative singular
Hárdah noun 3 HárdaH instrumental singular
noun 3 Hárday locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hráwma noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 2 Hráwma nominative singular
noun 2 Hráwma vocative singular
noun 2 Hráwma accusative singular
noun 2 Hráwman locative singular
noun 2 Hráwmani locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dwara noun 2 /dwara/ romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
HmíčaH noun 2 HmíčaH canonical
noun 2 Hmíčas feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hnā́fah noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 2 a-stem class
noun 2 masculine a-stem class
noun 2 Hnā́fah nominative singular
noun 2 Hnā́fāh nominative plural
noun 2 Hnā́fāhah nominative plural
noun 2 Hnā́fa vocative singular
noun 2 Hnā́fāh vocative plural
noun 2 Hnā́fāhah vocative plural
Hnā́fah noun 2 Hnā́fam accusative singular
noun 2 Hnā́faH instrumental singular
noun 2 Hnā́fahya genitive singular
noun 2 Hnā́fayāh genitive dual
noun 2 Hnā́fay locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hyajnáh noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 2 a-stem class
noun 2 masculine a-stem class
noun 2 Hyajnáh nominative singular
noun 2 Hyajnám accusative singular
noun 2 HyajnáH instrumental singular
noun 2 Hyajnáhya genitive singular
noun 2 Hyajnáyāh genitive dual
noun 2 Hyajnáy locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
BágadaHtah name 1 no-table-tags table-tags
name 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
name 1 a-stem class
name 1 masculine a-stem class
name 1 BágadaHtah nominative singular
name 1 BágadaHtā nominative dual
name 1 BágadaHtāw nominative dual
name 1 BágadaHtāh nominative plural
name 1 BágadaHtāhah nominative plural
name 1 BágadaHta vocative singular
BágadaHtah name 1 BágadaHtā vocative dual
name 1 BágadaHtāw vocative dual
name 1 BágadaHtāh vocative plural
name 1 BágadaHtāhah vocative plural
name 1 BágadaHtam accusative singular
name 1 BágadaHtā accusative dual
name 1 BágadaHtāw accusative dual
name 1 BágadaHtānh accusative plural
name 1 BágadaHtaH instrumental singular
name 1 BágadaHtāt ablative singular
BágadaHtah name 1 BágadaHtāy dative singular
name 1 BágadaHtahya genitive singular
name 1 BágadaHtayāh genitive dual
name 1 BágadaHtay locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
CyaHmákah name 1 no-table-tags table-tags
name 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
name 1 a-stem class
name 1 masculine a-stem class
name 1 CyaHmákah nominative singular
name 1 CyaHmákāh nominative plural
name 1 CyaHmákāhah nominative plural
name 1 CyaHmáka vocative singular
name 1 CyaHmákāh vocative plural
name 1 CyaHmákāhah vocative plural
CyaHmákah name 1 CyaHmákam accusative singular
name 1 CyaHmákānh accusative plural
name 1 CyaHmákaH instrumental singular
name 1 CyaHmákāt ablative singular
name 1 CyaHmákāy dative singular
name 1 CyaHmákahya genitive singular
name 1 CyaHmákayāh genitive dual
name 1 CyaHmákay locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hrāθáh noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 a-stem class
noun 1 masculine a-stem class
noun 1 Hrāθáh nominative singular
noun 1 Hrāθám accusative singular
noun 1 HrāθáH instrumental singular
noun 1 Hrāθáy locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hácwapatiš noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 i-stem class
noun 1 masculine/feminine i-stem class
noun 1 Hácwapatiš nominative singular
noun 1 HácwapatiH nominative dual
noun 1 Hácwapatay vocative singular
noun 1 HácwapatiH vocative dual
noun 1 Hácwapatim accusative singular
noun 1 HácwapatiH accusative dual
Hácwapatiš noun 1 Hácwapatinš accusative plural
noun 1 HácwapatiH instrumental singular
noun 1 Hácwapatibʰiš instrumental plural
noun 1 Hácwapatayš ablative singular
noun 1 Hácwapatayš genitive singular
noun 1 Hácwapatāy locative singular
noun 1 Hácwapatišu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a- prefix 1 *an- alternative before-vowel

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
HacwastaHnah noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 a-stem class
noun 1 masculine a-stem class
noun 1 HacwastaHnah nominative singular
noun 1 HacwastaHnā nominative dual
noun 1 HacwastaHnāw nominative dual
noun 1 HacwastaHnāh nominative plural
noun 1 HacwastaHnāhah nominative plural
noun 1 HacwastaHna vocative singular
HacwastaHnah noun 1 HacwastaHnā vocative dual
noun 1 HacwastaHnāw vocative dual
noun 1 HacwastaHnāh vocative plural
noun 1 HacwastaHnāhah vocative plural
noun 1 HacwastaHnam accusative singular
noun 1 HacwastaHnā accusative dual
noun 1 HacwastaHnāw accusative dual
noun 1 HacwastaHnānh accusative plural
noun 1 HacwastaHnaH instrumental singular
noun 1 HacwastaHnāyš instrumental plural
HacwastaHnah noun 1 HacwastaHnāt ablative singular
noun 1 HacwastaHnāy dative singular
noun 1 HacwastaHnahya genitive singular
noun 1 HacwastaHnayāh genitive dual
noun 1 HacwastaHnay locative singular
noun 1 HacwastaHnayaw locative dual
noun 1 HacwastaHnayšu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
druwáh adj 1 druwištah superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
čaθwā́rah num 1 čátasrah feminine plural
num 1 čaθwā́r neuter plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hácru noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 u-stem class
noun 1 neuter u-stem class
noun 1 Hácru nominative singular
noun 1 HácruH nominative plural
noun 1 Hácru vocative singular
noun 1 HácruH vocative plural
noun 1 Hácru accusative singular
noun 1 HácruH accusative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
HmíčaH noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 aH-stem class
noun 1 HmíčaH nominative singular
noun 1 Hmíčay nominative dual
noun 1 Hmíčay vocative singular
noun 1 Hmíčay vocative dual
noun 1 Hmíčay accusative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hā́pākaH noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 aH-stem class
noun 1 Hā́pākaH nominative singular
noun 1 Hā́pākay nominative dual
noun 1 Hā́pākay vocative singular
noun 1 Hā́pākay vocative dual
noun 1 Hā́pākay accusative dual
noun 1 Hā́pākayaH locative singular
noun 1 Hā́pākaHhu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hacangáh noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 a-stem class
noun 1 masculine a-stem class
noun 1 Hacangáh nominative singular
noun 1 Hacangā́h nominative plural
noun 1 Hacangā́hah nominative plural
noun 1 Hacangám accusative singular
noun 1 HacangáH instrumental singular
noun 1 Hacangáhya genitive singular
Hacangáh noun 1 Hacangáyāh genitive dual
noun 1 Hacangáy locative singular
noun 1 *Hacanáh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Háǰiš noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 i-stem class
noun 1 masculine/feminine i-stem class
noun 1 Háǰiš nominative singular
noun 1 Háǰinš accusative plural
noun 1 Háǰišu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hyajatáh noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 a-stem class
noun 1 masculine a-stem class
noun 1 Hyajatáh nominative singular
noun 1 Hyajatā́h nominative plural
noun 1 Hyajatā́hah nominative plural
noun 1 Hyajatám accusative singular
noun 1 HyajatáH instrumental singular
noun 1 Hyajatáhya genitive singular
Hyajatáh noun 1 Hyajatáyāh genitive dual
noun 1 Hyajatáy locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hragúš adj 1 Hrágištah superlative
adj 1 *HragwíH alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
HacwaHastiš noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-i inflection-template
noun 1 i-stem class
noun 1 HacwaHástiš nominative singular
noun 1 HacwaHástiH nominative dual
noun 1 HacwaHástiH vocative dual
noun 1 HacwaHástim accusative singular
noun 1 HacwaHástiH accusative dual
noun 1 HacwaHástīš accusative plural
noun 1 HacwaHástiH instrumental singular
HacwaHastiš noun 1 HacwaHástibiš instrumental plural
noun 1 HacwaHástišu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
HacwaHastiš noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 i-stem class
noun 1 masculine/feminine i-stem class
noun 1 HacwaHastiš nominative singular
noun 1 HacwaHastiH nominative dual
noun 1 HacwaHastay vocative singular
noun 1 HacwaHastiH vocative dual
noun 1 HacwaHastim accusative singular
noun 1 HacwaHastiH accusative dual
HacwaHastiš noun 1 HacwaHastinš accusative plural
noun 1 HacwaHastiH instrumental singular
noun 1 HacwaHastibʰiš instrumental plural
noun 1 HacwaHastayš ablative singular
noun 1 HacwaHastayš genitive singular
noun 1 HacwaHastiyāh genitive dual
noun 1 HacwaHastāy locative singular
noun 1 HacwaHastiyaw locative dual
noun 1 HacwaHastišu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hušā́h noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 Hušā́h nominative singular
noun 1 Hušā́hā nominative dual
noun 1 Hušā́hāw nominative dual
noun 1 Hušā́hā accusative dual
noun 1 Hušā́hāw accusative dual
noun 1 HušHā́h genitive dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hangubáynah noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 a-stem class
noun 1 masculine a-stem class
noun 1 Hangubáynah nominative singular
noun 1 Hangubáynā nominative dual
noun 1 Hangubáynāw nominative dual
noun 1 Hangubáynāh nominative plural
noun 1 Hangubáynāhah nominative plural
noun 1 Hangubáyna vocative singular
Hangubáynah noun 1 Hangubáynā vocative dual
noun 1 Hangubáynāw vocative dual
noun 1 Hangubáynāh vocative plural
noun 1 Hangubáynāhah vocative plural
noun 1 Hangubáynam accusative singular
noun 1 Hangubáynā accusative dual
noun 1 Hangubáynāw accusative dual
noun 1 Hangubáynānh accusative plural
noun 1 HangubáynaH instrumental singular
noun 1 Hangubáynāt ablative singular
Hangubáynah noun 1 Hangubáynāy dative singular
noun 1 Hangubáynahya genitive singular
noun 1 Hangubáynayāh genitive dual
noun 1 Hangubáynay locative singular
noun 1 Hangubáynayaw locative dual
noun 1 Hangubáynayšu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hanguǰatu noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 u-stem class
noun 1 neuter u-stem class
noun 1 Hanguǰatu nominative singular
noun 1 HanguǰatuH nominative plural
noun 1 Hanguǰatu vocative singular
noun 1 HanguǰatuH vocative plural
noun 1 Hanguǰatu accusative singular
noun 1 HanguǰatuH accusative plural
Hanguǰatu noun 1 HanguǰatuH instrumental singular
noun 1 Hanguǰatāw locative singular
noun 1 Hanguǰatušu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hnā́xš noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 Hnā́xš nominative singular
noun 1 Hnā́xā nominative dual
noun 1 Hnā́xāw nominative dual
noun 1 Hnā́xā vocative dual
noun 1 Hnā́xāw vocative dual
noun 1 Hnā́xā accusative dual
noun 1 Hnā́xāw accusative dual

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hajáh noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 a-stem class
noun 1 masculine a-stem class
noun 1 Hajáh nominative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
θráyah num 1 θri- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Háyxam noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 a-stem class
noun 1 neuter a-stem class
noun 1 Háyxam nominative singular
noun 1 Háyxay nominative dual
noun 1 HáyxaH nominative plural
noun 1 Háyxam vocative singular
noun 1 Háyxay vocative dual
noun 1 HáyxaH vocative plural
Háyxam noun 1 Háyxam accusative singular
noun 1 Háyxay accusative dual
noun 1 HáyxaH accusative plural
noun 1 HáyxaH instrumental singular
noun 1 Háyxay locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
HástH noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 HástH nominative singular
noun 1 HástHi nominative plural
noun 1 HástH vocative singular
noun 1 HástHi vocative plural
noun 1 HástH accusative singular
noun 1 HástHi accusative plural
noun 1 HástHh ablative singular
noun 1 HástHh genitive singular
HástH noun 1 HástH locative singular
noun 1 HástHi locative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jā́rd noun 1 jā́rd ~ *jr̥dáh neuter canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hāwyám noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 ira-decl-noun-auto inflection-template
noun 1 a-stem class
noun 1 neuter a-stem class
noun 1 Hāwyám nominative singular
noun 1 Hāwyáy nominative dual
noun 1 HāwyáH nominative plural
noun 1 Hāwyám accusative singular
noun 1 Hāwyáy accusative dual
noun 1 HāwyáH accusative plural
Hāwyám noun 1 HāwyáH instrumental singular
noun 1 Hāwyáy locative singular


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.