See hwatā́wā on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hwatā́wā meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼶"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼴"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐽂"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼰"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼷"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "x"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼳"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "h"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*hvatāu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *hvatāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *hvatāu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho-old",
"2": "𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀢𑀦",
"3": "",
"lit2": "the (land of the) lords",
"t2": "Khotan",
"tr2": "hvatäna"
},
"expansion": "Old Khotanese: 𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀢𑀦 (hvatana), [script needed] (hvatäna, “Khotan”, literally “the (land of the) lords”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Khotanese: 𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀢𑀦 (hvatana), [script needed] (hvatäna, “Khotan”, literally “the (land of the) lords”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho-lat",
"3": "𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀦",
"4": "",
"tr": "hvaṃna",
"tr3": "hvaṃ-"
},
"expansion": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (hvaṃna), 𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀦 (hvana), [script needed] (hvaṃ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (hvaṃna), 𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀦 (hvana), [script needed] (hvaṃ-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khotana-"
},
"expansion": "→ Ashokan Prakrit: [script needed] (khotana-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ashokan Prakrit: [script needed] (khotana-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "于闐"
},
"expansion": "于闐 (MC hju den|denH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 于闐 (MC hju den|denH)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼄𐼇𐼌𐼎𐼊𐼋",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼇𐼌𐼎𐼊𐼋 (ɣwδnyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼇𐼌𐼎𐼊𐼋 (ɣwδnyk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hu-ten",
"tr2": "hu-den",
"tr3": "huthen",
"tr4": "yvu-then"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: [script needed] (hu-ten), [script needed] (hu-den), [script needed] (huthen), [script needed] (yvu-then)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: [script needed] (hu-ten), [script needed] (hu-den), [script needed] (huthen), [script needed] (yvu-then)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtq",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hvaḏane",
"tr2": "hvaḏna"
},
"expansion": "→ Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hvaḏane), [script needed] (hvaḏna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hvaḏane), [script needed] (hvaḏna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtq",
"3": "",
"t2": "lord",
"tr": "hvatā-",
"tr2": "hvata-"
},
"expansion": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hvatā-), [script needed] (hvata-, “lord”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hvatā-), [script needed] (hvata-, “lord”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*xwətāw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *xwətāw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *xwətāw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "xutāw, xuδāw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/xutāw, xuδāw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/xutāw, xuδāw/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫇 (xwtʾw)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫤𐫀𐫇",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "𐫟𐫤𐫀𐫇 (xtʾw)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫂𐫇",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "𐫟𐫇𐫂𐫇 (xwβw)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫇 (xwtʾw), 𐫟𐫤𐫀𐫇 (xtʾw), 𐫟𐫇𐫂𐫇 (xwβw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼄𐼇𐼚𐼀𐼇",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼇𐼚𐼀𐼇 (ɣwtʾw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼇𐼚𐼀𐼇 (ɣwtʾw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "xwdʾw"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xwdʾw)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"tr": "xwdw"
},
"expansion": "[Syriac needed] (xwdw)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xwdʾw), [Syriac needed] (xwdw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇",
"3": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗",
"ts2": "xwadāwan"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇 (xwdʾw), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwn /xwadāwan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇 (xwdʾw), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwn /xwadāwan/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇",
"3": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗",
"4": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫗",
"sc2": "Mani",
"sc3": "Mani",
"ts": "xwadāw",
"ts3": "xwadāwan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇 (xwdʾw /xwadāw/), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwn), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwwn /xwadāwan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇 (xwdʾw /xwadāw/), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwn), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwwn /xwadāwan/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "خدا",
"3": "خدای",
"4": "خداوند",
"t3": "lord; God",
"tr": "xudā",
"tr2": "xudāy",
"tr3": "xudāwand"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: خدا (xudā), خدای (xudāy), خداوند (xudāwand, “lord; God”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: خدا (xudā), خدای (xudāy), خداوند (xudāwand, “lord; God”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwá",
"3": "*tā́wā",
"t1": "self"
},
"expansion": "*hwá (“self”) + *tā́wā",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tāwnáh"
},
"expansion": "*tāwnáh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tā́wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tāwnás"
},
"expansion": "*tāwnás",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tḗwh₂-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tuh₂-nés"
},
"expansion": "*tuh₂-nés",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tḗwh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "*tḗwh₂-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*téwh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "*téwh₂-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táwHsiH",
"t": "power, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (“power, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*téwh₂s-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "*téwh₂s-ih₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*tewh₂- (“to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वतवस्",
"t": "valiant, inherently powerful",
"tr": "svátavas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwá (“self”) + *tā́wā ~ *tāwnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā ~ *tāwnás, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō ~ *tuh₂-nés, from *tḗwh₂-s ~ *téwh₂-s (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (“power, strength”), from *téwh₂s-ih₂), *tewh₂- (“to be strong”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás"
},
"expansion": "*hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwatā́wā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼇"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼊"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼆"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "ɣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼀"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*hwatā́wniH f (“queen, lady, consort”)",
"word": "→? Proto-Turkic: *xātun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "or ⭠ Saka *hvatujn",
"roman": "ʔɑt̚-tei",
"sense": "*hwatā́wniH f (“queen, lady, consort”)",
"word": "→? Xiongnu: 閼氐"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "xoadēo /xwadēw/",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*hwatā́wyah (“lord”)",
"word": "χοαδηο"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "freixoadēo /frīxwadēw/",
"sense": "*friyahwatā́wyah (“devoted sovereign”)",
"word": "φρειχοαδηο"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "pryxwʾw /friyaxwatāw/",
"sense": "*friyahwatā́wyah (“devoted sovereign”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord, sovereign, king"
],
"id": "en-hwatā́wā-ira-pro-noun-qeon57U~",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"roman": "xucaw",
"sense": ">? Proto-Scythian: *hwaθyā́wi (or ⭠ Caucasian, cf. Lezgian гъуцар (ġucar, “god”))",
"word": "хуцау"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"alt": "x°ycaw",
"sense": ">? Proto-Scythian: *hwaθyā́wi (or ⭠ Caucasian, cf. Lezgian гъуцар (ġucar, “god”)); Iron Ossetian",
"word": "хуыцау"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"id": "en-hwatā́wā-ira-pro-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwatā́wā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Iranian compound terms",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"derived": [
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼶"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼴"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐽂"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼰"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼷"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼻"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "x"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼳"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Sogdian script",
"word": "h"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼄"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼇"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼚"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼊"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼎"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼆"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "ɣ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "y"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "h"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "𐼀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/); Old Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian: (/xutēn/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*hwatā́wniH f (“queen, lady, consort”)",
"word": "→? Proto-Turkic: *xātun"
},
{
"alt": "or ⭠ Saka *hvatujn",
"roman": "ʔɑt̚-tei",
"sense": "*hwatā́wniH f (“queen, lady, consort”)",
"word": "→? Xiongnu: 閼氐"
},
{
"alt": "xoadēo /xwadēw/",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*hwatā́wyah (“lord”)",
"word": "χοαδηο"
},
{
"roman": "xucaw",
"sense": ">? Proto-Scythian: *hwaθyā́wi (or ⭠ Caucasian, cf. Lezgian гъуцар (ġucar, “god”))",
"word": "хуцау"
},
{
"alt": "x°ycaw",
"sense": ">? Proto-Scythian: *hwaθyā́wi (or ⭠ Caucasian, cf. Lezgian гъуцар (ġucar, “god”)); Iron Ossetian",
"word": "хуыцау"
},
{
"alt": "freixoadēo /frīxwadēw/",
"sense": "*friyahwatā́wyah (“devoted sovereign”)",
"word": "φρειχοαδηο"
},
{
"alt": "pryxwʾw /friyaxwatāw/",
"sense": "*friyahwatā́wyah (“devoted sovereign”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*hvatāu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *hvatāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *hvatāu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho-old",
"2": "𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀢𑀦",
"3": "",
"lit2": "the (land of the) lords",
"t2": "Khotan",
"tr2": "hvatäna"
},
"expansion": "Old Khotanese: 𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀢𑀦 (hvatana), [script needed] (hvatäna, “Khotan”, literally “the (land of the) lords”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Khotanese: 𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀢𑀦 (hvatana), [script needed] (hvatäna, “Khotan”, literally “the (land of the) lords”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho-lat",
"3": "𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀦",
"4": "",
"tr": "hvaṃna",
"tr3": "hvaṃ-"
},
"expansion": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (hvaṃna), 𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀦 (hvana), [script needed] (hvaṃ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Khotanese: [script needed] (hvaṃna), 𑀳𑁆𑀯𑀦 (hvana), [script needed] (hvaṃ-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khotana-"
},
"expansion": "→ Ashokan Prakrit: [script needed] (khotana-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ashokan Prakrit: [script needed] (khotana-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "于闐"
},
"expansion": "于闐 (MC hju den|denH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 于闐 (MC hju den|denH)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼄𐼇𐼌𐼎𐼊𐼋",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼇𐼌𐼎𐼊𐼋 (ɣwδnyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼇𐼌𐼎𐼊𐼋 (ɣwδnyk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hu-ten",
"tr2": "hu-den",
"tr3": "huthen",
"tr4": "yvu-then"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: [script needed] (hu-ten), [script needed] (hu-den), [script needed] (huthen), [script needed] (yvu-then)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: [script needed] (hu-ten), [script needed] (hu-den), [script needed] (huthen), [script needed] (yvu-then)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtq",
"3": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hvaḏane",
"tr2": "hvaḏna"
},
"expansion": "→ Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hvaḏane), [script needed] (hvaḏna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hvaḏane), [script needed] (hvaḏna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtq",
"3": "",
"t2": "lord",
"tr": "hvatā-",
"tr2": "hvata-"
},
"expansion": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hvatā-), [script needed] (hvata-, “lord”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hvatā-), [script needed] (hvata-, “lord”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*xwətāw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *xwətāw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *xwətāw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "xutāw, xuδāw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/xutāw, xuδāw/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/xutāw, xuδāw/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫇 (xwtʾw)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫤𐫀𐫇",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "𐫟𐫤𐫀𐫇 (xtʾw)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫂𐫇",
"sc": "Mani"
},
"expansion": "𐫟𐫇𐫂𐫇 (xwβw)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫤𐫀𐫇 (xwtʾw), 𐫟𐫤𐫀𐫇 (xtʾw), 𐫟𐫇𐫂𐫇 (xwβw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼄𐼇𐼚𐼀𐼇",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼇𐼚𐼀𐼇 (ɣwtʾw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼄𐼇𐼚𐼀𐼇 (ɣwtʾw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "xwdʾw"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xwdʾw)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"tr": "xwdw"
},
"expansion": "[Syriac needed] (xwdw)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (xwdʾw), [Syriac needed] (xwdw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇",
"3": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗",
"ts2": "xwadāwan"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇 (xwdʾw), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwn /xwadāwan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇 (xwdʾw), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwn /xwadāwan/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇",
"3": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗",
"4": "𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫗",
"sc2": "Mani",
"sc3": "Mani",
"ts": "xwadāw",
"ts3": "xwadāwan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇 (xwdʾw /xwadāw/), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwn), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwwn /xwadāwan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇 (xwdʾw /xwadāw/), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwn), 𐫟𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫇𐫇𐫗 (xwdʾwwn /xwadāwan/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "خدا",
"3": "خدای",
"4": "خداوند",
"t3": "lord; God",
"tr": "xudā",
"tr2": "xudāy",
"tr3": "xudāwand"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: خدا (xudā), خدای (xudāy), خداوند (xudāwand, “lord; God”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: خدا (xudā), خدای (xudāy), خداوند (xudāwand, “lord; God”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwá",
"3": "*tā́wā",
"t1": "self"
},
"expansion": "*hwá (“self”) + *tā́wā",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tāwnáh"
},
"expansion": "*tāwnáh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tā́wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tāwnás"
},
"expansion": "*tāwnás",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tḗwh₂-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tuh₂-nés"
},
"expansion": "*tuh₂-nés",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tḗwh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "*tḗwh₂-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*téwh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "*téwh₂-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táwHsiH",
"t": "power, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (“power, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*téwh₂s-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "*téwh₂s-ih₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*tewh₂- (“to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वतवस्",
"t": "valiant, inherently powerful",
"tr": "svátavas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwá (“self”) + *tā́wā ~ *tāwnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́wā ~ *tāwnás, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗwh₂-ō ~ *tuh₂-nés, from *tḗwh₂-s ~ *téwh₂-s (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwHsiH (“power, strength”), from *téwh₂s-ih₂), *tewh₂- (“to be strong”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás"
},
"expansion": "*hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwatā́wā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, sovereign, king"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwatā́wā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.