See járati on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jartáh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jāráyati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jr̥níš"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*jr̥yáti (secondary imperfective)",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHjr̥yáti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-",
"t": "to be angry"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: (“to be angry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: (“to be angry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬨𐬥𐬀",
"pos": "ptc.med."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaranimna, ptc.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaranimna, ptc.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زورل",
"t": "to vex, torture",
"tr": "zorël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: زورل (zorël, “to vex, torture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: زورل (zorël, “to vex, torture”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "járati ~ *gr̥mánti / *jr̥ntáy ~ *gr̥matáy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*járati ~ *gr̥mánti / *jr̥ntáy ~ *gr̥matáy"
},
"expansion": "*járati ~ *gr̥mánti / *jr̥ntáy ~ *gr̥matáy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/járati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫞"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ɣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ğ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ptzyrtq /patzēr-/",
"roman": "3sg.dur.pres.",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"word": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ptyzyr:nt /patīzir-/",
"english": "to torment, afflict",
"roman": "3pl.opt.impf.",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"word": "[Syriac needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vex, torment"
],
"id": "en-járati-ira-pro-verb-JPWzAh1Z",
"links": [
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to vex, torment"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be angry, upset"
],
"id": "en-járati-ira-pro-verb-PZVrdaD3",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be angry, upset"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "járati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jartáh"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫞"
},
{
"sense": "Parthian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/zarīg/, “sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫄"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ɣ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (“sorrow, suffering”) (inexistent? see rfv)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ğ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (“sorrow, suffering”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"word": "jāráyati"
},
{
"word": "jr̥níš"
},
{
"sense": "*jr̥yáti (secondary imperfective)",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHjr̥yáti"
},
{
"alt": "ptzyrtq /patzēr-/",
"roman": "3sg.dur.pres.",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"word": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed]"
},
{
"alt": "ptyzyr:nt /patīzir-/",
"english": "to torment, afflict",
"roman": "3pl.opt.impf.",
"sense": "Sogdian",
"word": "[Syriac needed]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"sense": "Sogdian",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-",
"t": "to be angry"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: (“to be angry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: (“to be angry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬨𐬥𐬀",
"pos": "ptc.med."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaranimna, ptc.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaranimna, ptc.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "زورل",
"t": "to vex, torture",
"tr": "zorël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: زورل (zorël, “to vex, torture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: زورل (zorël, “to vex, torture”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "járati ~ *gr̥mánti / *jr̥ntáy ~ *gr̥matáy",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*járati ~ *gr̥mánti / *jr̥ntáy ~ *gr̥matáy"
},
"expansion": "*járati ~ *gr̥mánti / *jr̥ntáy ~ *gr̥matáy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/járati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Iranian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to vex, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to vex, torment"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Iranian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be angry, upset"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be angry, upset"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "járati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for járati meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.