See jāráyati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jāráyati meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aHjāráyati"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"english": "anger",
"roman": "zâr",
"sense": "*jārah",
"word": "زار"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"english": "lamentation",
"roman": "zar",
"sense": "*jārah",
"word": "Persian: زار→ Armenian: զար"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"roman": "jhār",
"sense": "*jārah",
"word": "զառ→ Azerbaijani: zar→ Georgian: ზარი→ Gujarati: ઝાર"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"english": "grief, concern, anxiety",
"roman": "zawër",
"sense": "*jārah",
"word": "زور"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫀𐫡 (zʾr /zār/)",
"word": "→ Middle Persian: *zār"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "pzʾr-",
"english": "to blame, rebuke",
"sense": "*upajāráyati",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "*zārdēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: *zārdēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: *zārdēd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*zārdēd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: *zārdēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: *zārdēd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زاریدن",
"tr": "zâridan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زاریدن (zâridan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زاریدن (zâridan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*járati"
},
"expansion": "*járati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Secondary causative of *járati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*jāráyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jāráyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be angered, vexed"
],
"id": "en-jāráyati-ira-pro-verb-7uvasZrp",
"links": [
[
"angered",
"angered"
],
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "O"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "S"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "/"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "ē"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": ","
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "."
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "b"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "j"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫏𐫅𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (wydʾryd)",
"word": "→ Parthian:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be tormented, pained"
],
"id": "en-jāráyati-ira-pro-verb-WpDD~FDe",
"links": [
[
"tormented",
"tormented"
],
[
"pained",
"pained"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "jāráyati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰrem-",
"Proto-Iranian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aHjāráyati"
},
{
"english": "anger",
"roman": "zâr",
"sense": "*jārah",
"word": "زار"
},
{
"sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫀𐫡 (zʾr /zār/)",
"word": "→ Middle Persian: *zār"
},
{
"english": "lamentation",
"roman": "zar",
"sense": "*jārah",
"word": "Persian: زار→ Armenian: զար"
},
{
"roman": "jhār",
"sense": "*jārah",
"word": "զառ→ Azerbaijani: zar→ Georgian: ზარი→ Gujarati: ઝાર"
},
{
"english": "grief, concern, anxiety",
"roman": "zawër",
"sense": "*jārah",
"word": "زور"
},
{
"alt": "pzʾr-",
"english": "to blame, rebuke",
"sense": "*upajāráyati",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "["
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "O"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "l"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "d"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "S"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "o"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "g"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "a"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "p"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "z"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "/"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": ""
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "ā"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "ē"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": ","
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "3"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "."
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "u"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "b"
},
{
"qualifier": "Old Sogdian script",
"sense": "Sogdian; Old Sogdian script",
"word": "j"
},
{
"sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫏𐫅𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (wydʾryd)",
"word": "→ Parthian:"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫍"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "/"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "."
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"sense": "*wijāráyati",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "*zārdēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: *zārdēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: *zārdēd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*zārdēd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: *zārdēd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: *zārdēd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زاریدن",
"tr": "zâridan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زاریدن (zâridan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زاریدن (zâridan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*járati"
},
"expansion": "*járati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Secondary causative of *járati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*jāráyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jāráyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be angered, vexed"
],
"links": [
[
"angered",
"angered"
],
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be tormented, pained"
],
"links": [
[
"tormented",
"tormented"
],
[
"pained",
"pained"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "jāráyati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.