See aHjāráyati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aHjāráyati meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "annoyance; pain",
"roman": "azar",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئازار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "illness; offense",
"roman": "āzār",
"sense": "*aHjāráh",
"word": "آزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ʾzʾryk",
"english": "harm",
"sense": "*aHjārikah",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈",
"pos": "3pl.med.caus."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (āzāraiieṇte, 3pl.med.caus.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌𐬱",
"pos": "2sg.opt.caus.",
"t": "to hurt, wound, offend"
},
"expansion": "𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌𐬱 (āzāraiiōiš, “to hurt, wound, offend”, 2sg.opt.caus.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (āzāraiieṇte, 3pl.med.caus.), 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌𐬱 (āzāraiiōiš, “to hurt, wound, offend”, 2sg.opt.caus.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"pos": "3sg.impf.",
"t": "to be offended",
"tr": "ʾzyʾr-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾzyʾr-, “to be offended”, 3sg.impf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾzyʾr-, “to be offended”, 3sg.impf.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖",
"pos": "1sg.caus.pres.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to offend, hurt",
"tr": "ʾʾzyrm",
"ts": "āzarm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖 (ʾʾzyrm /āzarm/, “to offend, hurt”, 1sg.caus.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖 (ʾʾzyrm /āzarm/, “to offend, hurt”, 1sg.caus.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to hurt, trouble",
"tr": "ʾʾzʾyrt",
"ts": "āzērd"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂 (ʾʾzʾyrt /āzērd/, “to hurt, trouble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂 (ʾʾzʾyrt /āzērd/, “to hurt, trouble”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"pos": "1sg.caus.pres.",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to slander",
"tr": "ʾzyrʾm",
"ts": "āzrām"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (ʾzyrʾm /āzrām/, “to slander”, 1sg.caus.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (ʾzyrʾm /āzrām/, “to slander”, 1sg.caus.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"tr": "ʾzʾryd",
"ts": "āzārēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd /āzārēd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd /āzārēd/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to torment, offend; to hurt",
"ts": "āzārēd"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/āzārēd/, “to torment, offend; to hurt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/āzārēd/, “to torment, offend; to hurt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾʾzʾryd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾʾzʾryd)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "ʾzʾryd"
},
"expansion": "𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾʾzʾryd), 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾcʾlyt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾlyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾlyt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "to suffer; to be distressed, tormented",
"ts": "āyārēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/āyārēd/, “to suffer; to be distressed, tormented”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/āyārēd/, “to suffer; to be distressed, tormented”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾyʾrdynd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdynd, 3pl.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.subj.pres.",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "ʾyʾrdʾnd"
},
"expansion": "𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdʾnd, 3pl.subj.pres.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdynd, 3pl.pres.), 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdʾnd, 3pl.subj.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾdʾltyt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdʾltyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdʾltyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aH-",
"3": "*jāráyati"
},
"expansion": "*aH- + *jāráyati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*járati"
},
"expansion": "*járati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *aH- + *jāráyati, secondary causative of *járati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*aHjāráyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHjāráyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:xco:CW",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *aH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "affliction, disease, grieve, vexation, annoyance, injury; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "âzâr",
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾzʾr /āzār/)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "آزار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment, offend"
],
"id": "en-aHjāráyati-ira-pro-verb-WowXngYR",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, wound"
],
"id": "en-aHjāráyati-ira-pro-verb-MMG4f4er",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aHjāráyati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:xco:CW",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰrem-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *aH-",
"Proto-Iranian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "annoyance; pain",
"roman": "azar",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئازار"
},
{
"english": "illness; offense",
"roman": "āzār",
"sense": "*aHjāráh",
"word": "آزار"
},
{
"english": "affliction, disease, grieve, vexation, annoyance, injury; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "âzâr",
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾzʾr /āzār/)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "آزار"
},
{
"alt": "ʾzʾryk",
"english": "harm",
"sense": "*aHjārikah",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈",
"pos": "3pl.med.caus."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (āzāraiieṇte, 3pl.med.caus.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌𐬱",
"pos": "2sg.opt.caus.",
"t": "to hurt, wound, offend"
},
"expansion": "𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌𐬱 (āzāraiiōiš, “to hurt, wound, offend”, 2sg.opt.caus.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (āzāraiieṇte, 3pl.med.caus.), 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌𐬱 (āzāraiiōiš, “to hurt, wound, offend”, 2sg.opt.caus.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"pos": "3sg.impf.",
"t": "to be offended",
"tr": "ʾzyʾr-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾzyʾr-, “to be offended”, 3sg.impf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾzyʾr-, “to be offended”, 3sg.impf.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖",
"pos": "1sg.caus.pres.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to offend, hurt",
"tr": "ʾʾzyrm",
"ts": "āzarm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖 (ʾʾzyrm /āzarm/, “to offend, hurt”, 1sg.caus.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖 (ʾʾzyrm /āzarm/, “to offend, hurt”, 1sg.caus.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to hurt, trouble",
"tr": "ʾʾzʾyrt",
"ts": "āzērd"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂 (ʾʾzʾyrt /āzērd/, “to hurt, trouble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂 (ʾʾzʾyrt /āzērd/, “to hurt, trouble”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"pos": "1sg.caus.pres.",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to slander",
"tr": "ʾzyrʾm",
"ts": "āzrām"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (ʾzyrʾm /āzrām/, “to slander”, 1sg.caus.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (ʾzyrʾm /āzrām/, “to slander”, 1sg.caus.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"tr": "ʾzʾryd",
"ts": "āzārēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd /āzārēd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd /āzārēd/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to torment, offend; to hurt",
"ts": "āzārēd"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/āzārēd/, “to torment, offend; to hurt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/āzārēd/, “to torment, offend; to hurt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾʾzʾryd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾʾzʾryd)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "ʾzʾryd"
},
"expansion": "𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾʾzʾryd), 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾcʾlyt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾlyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾlyt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "to suffer; to be distressed, tormented",
"ts": "āyārēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/āyārēd/, “to suffer; to be distressed, tormented”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/āyārēd/, “to suffer; to be distressed, tormented”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾyʾrdynd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdynd, 3pl.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.subj.pres.",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "ʾyʾrdʾnd"
},
"expansion": "𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdʾnd, 3pl.subj.pres.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdynd, 3pl.pres.), 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdʾnd, 3pl.subj.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾdʾltyt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdʾltyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdʾltyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aH-",
"3": "*jāráyati"
},
"expansion": "*aH- + *jāráyati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*járati"
},
"expansion": "*járati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *aH- + *jāráyati, secondary causative of *járati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*aHjāráyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHjāráyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to torment, offend"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, wound"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aHjāráyati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.