See pr̥štáh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pr̥štáh meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬇𐬨",
"3": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁",
"g2": "n",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "nom.pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬇𐬨 (parštə̄m, nom.sg.), 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁 n (parštā, nom.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬇𐬨 (parštə̄m, nom.sg.), 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁 n (parštā, nom.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фӕрцы"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: фӕрцы (færcy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: фӕрцы (færcy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "palšti"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (palšti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (palšti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "pərt"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: pərt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: pərt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "pšk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: pšk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: pšk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "prch",
"ts": "paṙč"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (prch /paṙč/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (prch /paṙč/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫛𐫡𐫝𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫡𐫝𐫏 (prcy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫡𐫝𐫏 (prcy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "pušt"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: pušt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: pušt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "pat"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (pat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (pat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "puṭ"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: puṭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: puṭ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pamir:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "pə́šḱa"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (pə́šḱa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (pə́šḱa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"tr": "piščo"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (piščo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (piščo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "pērs"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: pērs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: pērs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "pīst"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: pīst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: pīst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پښتۍ",
"g": "f",
"t": "rib",
"tr": "puẍtë́y"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: پښتۍ f (puẍtë́y, “rib”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پرشا",
"pos": "adv.",
"t": "back",
"tr": "përšā́"
},
"expansion": "پرشا (përšā́, “back”, adv.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: پښتۍ f (puẍtë́y, “rib”); پرشا (përšā́, “back”, adv.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pişt"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pişt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: pişt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پەشت",
"tr": "pašt"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: پەشت (pašt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: پەشت (pašt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "pışt"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: pışt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: pışt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pwšt'",
"ts": "pušt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: (pwšt' /pušt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: (pwšt' /pušt/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "պաշտ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պաշտ- (pašt-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պաշտպան"
},
"expansion": "պաշտպան (paštpan)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "փուշտ-"
},
"expansion": "փուշտ- (pʻušt-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փուշտիպան"
},
"expansion": "փուշտիպան (pʻuštipan)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պաշտ- (pašt-) (in պաշտպան (paštpan)), փուշտ- (pʻušt-) (in փուշտիպան (pʻuštipan))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥štʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥-sth₂-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "*per-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "*-ós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós, from *per- + *steh₂- + *-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥šta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́nh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pr̥štáh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pr̥št",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*pr̥štáybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*pr̥štáybyah",
"abl_sg": "*pr̥štā́t",
"acc_du": "*pr̥štā́",
"acc_pl": "*pr̥štā́nh",
"acc_sg": "*pr̥štám",
"dat_du": "*pr̥štáybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*pr̥štáybyah",
"dat_sg": "*pr̥štā́y",
"gen_du": "*pr̥štáyāh",
"gen_pl": "*pr̥štā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*pr̥štáhya",
"ins_du": "*pr̥štáybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*pr̥štā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*pr̥štā́",
"loc_du": "*pr̥štáyaw",
"loc_pl": "*pr̥štáyšu",
"loc_sg": "*pr̥štáy",
"nom_du": "*pr̥štā́",
"nom_pl": "*pr̥štā́",
"nom_sg": "*pr̥štáh",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*pr̥štā́",
"voc_pl": "*pr̥štā́",
"voc_sg": "*pr̥šta"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pr̥štáh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khwarezmian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:iir-nur:Hegedus:2012",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanglechi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, spine"
],
"id": "en-pr̥štáh-ira-pro-noun-rtIPfdvN",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pr̥štáh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬇𐬨",
"3": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁",
"g2": "n",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "nom.pl."
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬇𐬨 (parštə̄m, nom.sg.), 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁 n (parštā, nom.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬇𐬨 (parštə̄m, nom.sg.), 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁 n (parštā, nom.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фӕрцы"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: фӕрцы (færcy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: фӕрцы (færcy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "palšti"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (palšti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (palšti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "pərt"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: pərt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: pərt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "pšk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: pšk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: pšk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "prch",
"ts": "paṙč"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (prch /paṙč/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (prch /paṙč/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫛𐫡𐫝𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫡𐫝𐫏 (prcy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫡𐫝𐫏 (prcy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "pušt"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: pušt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: pušt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "pat"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (pat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (pat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "puṭ"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: puṭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: puṭ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pamir:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "pə́šḱa"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (pə́šḱa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (pə́šḱa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"tr": "piščo"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (piščo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (piščo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"2": "pērs"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: pērs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: pērs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "pīst"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: pīst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: pīst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پښتۍ",
"g": "f",
"t": "rib",
"tr": "puẍtë́y"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: پښتۍ f (puẍtë́y, “rib”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پرشا",
"pos": "adv.",
"t": "back",
"tr": "përšā́"
},
"expansion": "پرشا (përšā́, “back”, adv.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: پښتۍ f (puẍtë́y, “rib”); پرشا (përšā́, “back”, adv.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pişt"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pişt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: pişt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پەشت",
"tr": "pašt"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: پەشت (pašt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: پەشت (pašt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "pışt"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: pışt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: pışt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pwšt'",
"ts": "pušt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: (pwšt' /pušt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: (pwšt' /pušt/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "պաշտ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պաշտ- (pašt-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պաշտպան"
},
"expansion": "պաշտպան (paštpan)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "փուշտ-"
},
"expansion": "փուշտ- (pʻušt-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փուշտիպան"
},
"expansion": "փուշտիպան (pʻuštipan)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պաշտ- (pašt-) (in պաշտպան (paštpan)), փուշտ- (pʻušt-) (in փուշտիպան (pʻuštipan))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥štʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥-sth₂-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "*per-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "*-ós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós, from *per- + *steh₂- + *-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥šta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́nh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pr̥štáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pr̥štáh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pr̥št",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*pr̥štáybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*pr̥štáybyah",
"abl_sg": "*pr̥štā́t",
"acc_du": "*pr̥štā́",
"acc_pl": "*pr̥štā́nh",
"acc_sg": "*pr̥štám",
"dat_du": "*pr̥štáybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*pr̥štáybyah",
"dat_sg": "*pr̥štā́y",
"gen_du": "*pr̥štáyāh",
"gen_pl": "*pr̥štā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*pr̥štáhya",
"ins_du": "*pr̥štáybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*pr̥štā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*pr̥štā́",
"loc_du": "*pr̥štáyaw",
"loc_pl": "*pr̥štáyšu",
"loc_sg": "*pr̥štáy",
"nom_du": "*pr̥štā́",
"nom_pl": "*pr̥štā́",
"nom_sg": "*pr̥štáh",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*pr̥štā́",
"voc_pl": "*pr̥štā́",
"voc_sg": "*pr̥šta"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pr̥štáh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Khwarezmian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:iir-nur:Hegedus:2012",
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Munji terms",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
"Sanglechi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"ira-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back, spine"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pr̥štáh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.