See úštrah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for úštrah meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (uštra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (uštra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*užli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *užli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *užli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"3": "",
"tr": "ulä",
"tr2": "ūlä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ulä), [script needed] (ūlä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ulä), [script needed] (ūlä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*uxštri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *uxštri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *uxštri"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ᵊxʷəštrí"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ᵊxʷəštrí/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ᵊxʷəštrí/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫢𐫤𐫡𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫢𐫤𐫡𐫏 (xwštry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫢𐫤𐫡𐫏 (xwštry)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽁𐽂𐽀𐼷",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽁𐽂𐽀𐼷 (ʾxwštry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽁𐽂𐽀𐼷 (ʾxwštry)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼀𐼄𐼇𐼙𐼚𐼘𐼊",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼇𐼙𐼚𐼘𐼊 (ʾɣwštry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼇𐼙𐼚𐼘𐼊 (ʾɣwštry)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ݎܘܫܬܪ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "xwštr"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ݎܘܫܬܪ (xwštr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ݎܘܫܬܪ (xwštr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوښ",
"tr": "ux̌"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اوښ (ux̌)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: اوښ (ux̌)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "štur"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (štur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (štur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "ᵊštər"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (ᵊštər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (ᵊštər)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*uštur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *uštur\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: [script needed] (škura), [script needed] (škyuro)\nYidgha: [script needed] (ⁱškirṓ), [script needed] (šikəro), [script needed] (ᵘšikəro)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ux̌tur\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *ux̌tur\nSarikoli: x̌ыtůr, x̌ыtыr, x̌ůtыr, x̌ůtůr\nShughni: х̌итур (x̌itur), ух̌тур (ux̌tur), (Khufi, Roshani) ух̌тур (ux̌tur), (Bartangi, Oroshori) ах̌тур (ax̌tur)\nZebaki: uštur\nYazghulami: ах̌тор (ax̌tor)\n→ Wakhi: aṣ̌tыr, wəṣ̌tыr, ṣ̌tыr, əṣ̌tыr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *uštur\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: [script needed] (škura), [script needed] (škyuro)\nYidgha: [script needed] (ⁱškirṓ), [script needed] (šikəro), [script needed] (ᵘšikəro)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ux̌tur\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *ux̌tur\nSarikoli: x̌ыtůr, x̌ыtыr, x̌ůtыr, x̌ůtůr\nShughni: х̌итур (x̌itur), ух̌тур (ux̌tur), (Khufi, Roshani) ух̌тур (ux̌tur), (Bartangi, Oroshori) ах̌тур (ax̌tur)\nZebaki: uštur\nYazghulami: ах̌тор (ax̌tor)\n→ Wakhi: aṣ̌tыr, wəṣ̌tыr, ṣ̌tыr, əṣ̌tыr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "اشتر",
"3": "ہشتر",
"tr": "uštar",
"tr2": "huštur"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: اشتر (uštar), ہشتر (huštur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: اشتر (uštar), ہشتر (huštur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hêştir"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hêştir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "huştir"
},
"expansion": "huştir",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hêştir, huştir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "حوشتر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: حوشتر (ḧuştir)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "وشتر"
},
"expansion": "وشتر (wiştir)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: حوشتر (ḧuştir), وشتر (wiştir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Komisenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "اشتر",
"tr": "eshtor"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: اشتر (eshtor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: اشتر (eshtor)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "شتر",
"tr": "šeter"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: شتر (šeter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: شتر (šeter)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*uštrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *uštrah\nMiddle Median: *úštər\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Badrudi, Chimehi, Hanjani, Komjani, Qohrudi, Valujerdi, Yarandi, Ozvar: öštör\nAbuzeydabadi: ōštīr, šōtīr\nTarehi: šütür, šütüre, üštür\nTalysh: [script needed] (šotur)\n→ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (GMRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwštl /uštar, uštur/)\nPazend script: 𐬊𐬱𐬙𐬭 (oštr /oštar/)\nClassical Persian:\nPersian: اشتر (oštor), شتر (šotor)\nTajik: шутур (šutur)\n→ Brahui: اُوچ (owch), اُچ (och)\n→ Parachi: šutur\nSemnani: [script needed] (uṣ̌)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *uštrah\nMiddle Median: *úštər\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Badrudi, Chimehi, Hanjani, Komjani, Qohrudi, Valujerdi, Yarandi, Ozvar: öštör\nAbuzeydabadi: ōštīr, šōtīr\nTarehi: šütür, šütüre, üštür\nTalysh: [script needed] (šotur)\n→ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (GMRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwštl /uštar, uštur/)\nPazend script: 𐬊𐬱𐬙𐬭 (oštr /oštar/)\nClassical Persian:\nPersian: اشتر (oštor), شتر (šotor)\nTajik: шутур (šutur)\n→ Brahui: اُوچ (owch), اُچ (och)\n→ Parachi: šutur\nSemnani: [script needed] (uṣ̌)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*uššah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *uššah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *uššah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎢𐏁𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡",
"der": "1",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"t": "camel rider",
"ts": "ušabārim"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎢𐏁𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡 (u-š-b-a-r-i /ušabārim/, “camel rider”, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎢𐏁𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡 (u-š-b-a-r-i /ušabārim/, “camel rider”, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*Vāuššah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *Vāuššah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: *Vāuššah (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒈠𒌋𒅖𒃻",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ma-u-iš-šá"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒈠𒌋𒅖𒃻 (ma-u-iš-šá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite: 𒈠𒌋𒅖𒃻 (ma-u-iš-šá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀",
"bor": "1",
"t": "camel with two humps",
"ts": "udru"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/udru/, “camel with two humps”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian: 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/udru/, “camel with two humps”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Bactrian camel",
"ts": "ulṭu"
},
"expansion": "→ Urartian: 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/ulṭu/, “Bactrian camel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urartian: 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/ulṭu/, “Bactrian camel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուղտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ուղտ (ułt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ուղտ (ułt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*úštras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "úštram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "úštraybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "úštraybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*úštrah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úštr"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*úštraybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*úštraybyah",
"abl_sg": "*úštrāt",
"acc_du": "*úštrā",
"acc_pl": "*úštrānh",
"acc_sg": "*úštram",
"dat_du": "*úštraybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*úštraybyah",
"dat_sg": "*úštrāy",
"gen_du": "*úštrayāh",
"gen_pl": "*úštrānam",
"gen_sg": "*úštrahya",
"ins_du": "*úštraybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*úštrāyš",
"ins_sg": "*úštrā",
"loc_du": "*úštrayaw",
"loc_pl": "*úštrayšu",
"loc_sg": "*úštray",
"nom_du": "*úštrā",
"nom_pl": "*úštrā",
"nom_sg": "*úštrah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*úštrā",
"voc_pl": "*úštrā",
"voc_sg": "*úštra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/úštrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brahui terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel"
],
"id": "en-úštrah-ira-pro-noun-SBJYXpRJ",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "úštrah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (uštra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (uštra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*užli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *užli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *užli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"3": "",
"tr": "ulä",
"tr2": "ūlä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ulä), [script needed] (ūlä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ulä), [script needed] (ūlä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*uxštri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *uxštri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *uxštri"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ᵊxʷəštrí"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ᵊxʷəštrí/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ᵊxʷəštrí/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫟𐫇𐫢𐫤𐫡𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫢𐫤𐫡𐫏 (xwštry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫢𐫤𐫡𐫏 (xwštry)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽁𐽂𐽀𐼷",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽁𐽂𐽀𐼷 (ʾxwštry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼶𐼴𐽁𐽂𐽀𐼷 (ʾxwštry)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼀𐼄𐼇𐼙𐼚𐼘𐼊",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼇𐼙𐼚𐼘𐼊 (ʾɣwštry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼀𐼄𐼇𐼙𐼚𐼘𐼊 (ʾɣwštry)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ݎܘܫܬܪ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "xwštr"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ݎܘܫܬܪ (xwštr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ݎܘܫܬܪ (xwštr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوښ",
"tr": "ux̌"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اوښ (ux̌)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: اوښ (ux̌)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "štur"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (štur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (štur)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "ᵊštər"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (ᵊštər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (ᵊštər)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*uštur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *uštur\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: [script needed] (škura), [script needed] (škyuro)\nYidgha: [script needed] (ⁱškirṓ), [script needed] (šikəro), [script needed] (ᵘšikəro)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ux̌tur\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *ux̌tur\nSarikoli: x̌ыtůr, x̌ыtыr, x̌ůtыr, x̌ůtůr\nShughni: х̌итур (x̌itur), ух̌тур (ux̌tur), (Khufi, Roshani) ух̌тур (ux̌tur), (Bartangi, Oroshori) ах̌тур (ax̌tur)\nZebaki: uštur\nYazghulami: ах̌тор (ax̌tor)\n→ Wakhi: aṣ̌tыr, wəṣ̌tыr, ṣ̌tыr, əṣ̌tыr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *uštur\nProto-Munji-Yidgha:\nMunji: [script needed] (škura), [script needed] (škyuro)\nYidgha: [script needed] (ⁱškirṓ), [script needed] (šikəro), [script needed] (ᵘšikəro)\nProto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ux̌tur\nProto-Shughni-Roshani: *ux̌tur\nSarikoli: x̌ыtůr, x̌ыtыr, x̌ůtыr, x̌ůtůr\nShughni: х̌итур (x̌itur), ух̌тур (ux̌tur), (Khufi, Roshani) ух̌тур (ux̌tur), (Bartangi, Oroshori) ах̌тур (ax̌tur)\nZebaki: uštur\nYazghulami: ах̌тор (ax̌tor)\n→ Wakhi: aṣ̌tыr, wəṣ̌tыr, ṣ̌tыr, əṣ̌tыr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "اشتر",
"3": "ہشتر",
"tr": "uštar",
"tr2": "huštur"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: اشتر (uštar), ہشتر (huštur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: اشتر (uštar), ہشتر (huštur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hêştir"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: hêştir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "huştir"
},
"expansion": "huştir",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: hêştir, huştir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "حوشتر"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: حوشتر (ḧuştir)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "وشتر"
},
"expansion": "وشتر (wiştir)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: حوشتر (ḧuştir), وشتر (wiştir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-kms-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Komisenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Komisenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "اشتر",
"tr": "eshtor"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: اشتر (eshtor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: اشتر (eshtor)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "شتر",
"tr": "šeter"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: شتر (šeter)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: شتر (šeter)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*uštrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *uštrah\nMiddle Median: *úštər\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Badrudi, Chimehi, Hanjani, Komjani, Qohrudi, Valujerdi, Yarandi, Ozvar: öštör\nAbuzeydabadi: ōštīr, šōtīr\nTarehi: šütür, šütüre, üštür\nTalysh: [script needed] (šotur)\n→ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (GMRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwštl /uštar, uštur/)\nPazend script: 𐬊𐬱𐬙𐬭 (oštr /oštar/)\nClassical Persian:\nPersian: اشتر (oštor), شتر (šotor)\nTajik: шутур (šutur)\n→ Brahui: اُوچ (owch), اُچ (och)\n→ Parachi: šutur\nSemnani: [script needed] (uṣ̌)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *uštrah\nMiddle Median: *úštər\nKermanic:\nAbuzeydabadi, Abyanehi, Badrudi, Chimehi, Hanjani, Komjani, Qohrudi, Valujerdi, Yarandi, Ozvar: öštör\nAbuzeydabadi: ōštīr, šōtīr\nTarehi: šütür, šütüre, üštür\nTalysh: [script needed] (šotur)\n→ Middle Persian:\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (GMRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwštl /uštar, uštur/)\nPazend script: 𐬊𐬱𐬙𐬭 (oštr /oštar/)\nClassical Persian:\nPersian: اشتر (oštor), شتر (šotor)\nTajik: шутур (šutur)\n→ Brahui: اُوچ (owch), اُچ (och)\n→ Parachi: šutur\nSemnani: [script needed] (uṣ̌)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*uššah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *uššah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *uššah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎢𐏁𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡",
"der": "1",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"t": "camel rider",
"ts": "ušabārim"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎢𐏁𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡 (u-š-b-a-r-i /ušabārim/, “camel rider”, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎢𐏁𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡 (u-š-b-a-r-i /ušabārim/, “camel rider”, acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*Vāuššah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *Vāuššah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: *Vāuššah (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒈠𒌋𒅖𒃻",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ma-u-iš-šá"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒈠𒌋𒅖𒃻 (ma-u-iš-šá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite: 𒈠𒌋𒅖𒃻 (ma-u-iš-šá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀",
"bor": "1",
"t": "camel with two humps",
"ts": "udru"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/udru/, “camel with two humps”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian: 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/udru/, “camel with two humps”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Bactrian camel",
"ts": "ulṭu"
},
"expansion": "→ Urartian: 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/ulṭu/, “Bactrian camel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urartian: 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/ulṭu/, “Bactrian camel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուղտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ուղտ (ułt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ուղտ (ułt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*úštras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "úštram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "úštraybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "úštraybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úštray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "úštrayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*úštrah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úštr"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*úštraybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*úštraybyah",
"abl_sg": "*úštrāt",
"acc_du": "*úštrā",
"acc_pl": "*úštrānh",
"acc_sg": "*úštram",
"dat_du": "*úštraybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*úštraybyah",
"dat_sg": "*úštrāy",
"gen_du": "*úštrayāh",
"gen_pl": "*úštrānam",
"gen_sg": "*úštrahya",
"ins_du": "*úštraybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*úštrāyš",
"ins_sg": "*úštrā",
"loc_du": "*úštrayaw",
"loc_pl": "*úštrayšu",
"loc_sg": "*úštray",
"nom_du": "*úštrā",
"nom_pl": "*úštrā",
"nom_sg": "*úštrah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*úštrā",
"voc_pl": "*úštrā",
"voc_sg": "*úštra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/úštrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brahui terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Munji terms",
"Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
"Requests for native script for Semnani terms",
"Requests for native script for Talysh terms",
"Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"ira-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"camel"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "úštrah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.