See rúxš on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "𐿂𐾺𐾿",
"3": "𐿂𐾿𐾺"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: 𐿂𐾺𐾿 (rys), 𐿂𐾿𐾺 (rsy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: 𐿂𐾺𐾿 (rys), 𐿂𐾿𐾺 (rsy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*ruxšā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *ruxšā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ā (feminine suffix)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ā (feminine suffix))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *ruxšā (+ *-ā (feminine suffix))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*ruhšā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *ruhšā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *ruhšā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "rrusā"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrusā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrusā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rúkš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ruxnyirk",
"t": "white barley"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi ruxnyirk (“white barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*léwk-s ~ *luk-és",
"t": "something bright, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s ~ *luk-és (“something bright, white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-",
"3": "*ós",
"alt2": "*s",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*lewk- (“to shine”) + *-s",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš (compare Wakhi ruxnyirk (“white barley”)), from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s ~ *luk-és (“something bright, white”), from *lewk- (“to shine”) + *-s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rúxš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/rúxš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"id": "en-rúxš-ira-pro-noun-16nq0LFc",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rúxš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "𐿂𐾺𐾿",
"3": "𐿂𐾿𐾺"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: 𐿂𐾺𐾿 (rys), 𐿂𐾿𐾺 (rsy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: 𐿂𐾺𐾿 (rys), 𐿂𐾿𐾺 (rsy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*ruxšā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *ruxšā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ā (feminine suffix)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ā (feminine suffix))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *ruxšā (+ *-ā (feminine suffix))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*ruhšā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *ruhšā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *ruhšā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "rrusā"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrusā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (rrusā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*rúkš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ruxnyirk",
"t": "white barley"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi ruxnyirk (“white barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*léwk-s ~ *luk-és",
"t": "something bright, white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s ~ *luk-és (“something bright, white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-",
"3": "*ós",
"alt2": "*s",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*lewk- (“to shine”) + *-s",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš (compare Wakhi ruxnyirk (“white barley”)), from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s ~ *luk-és (“something bright, white”), from *lewk- (“to shine”) + *-s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*rúxš f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/rúxš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ira-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"barley"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rúxš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rúxš meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.