"HaHcúkah" meaning in All languages combined

See HaHcúkah on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From *HaHcúš (“fast, quick”) + *-kah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHćúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁o-h₁ḱ-ú-s. Cognate with Sanskrit आशु (āśú, “fast, quick”), Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “fast, swiff”), Latin ōcior (“swifter”), Proto-Celtic *dīākos (“lazy, unswift”) (whence Old Welsh diauc). Etymology templates: {{root|ira-pro|ine-pro|*h₁eḱ-}}, {{compound|ira-pro|*HaHcúš|*-kah|t1=fast, quick}} *HaHcúš (“fast, quick”) + *-kah, {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*HaHćúš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHćúš, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*h₁o-h₁ḱ-ú-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁o-h₁ḱ-ú-s, {{cog|sa|आशु||fast, quick|tr=āśú}} Sanskrit आशु (āśú, “fast, quick”), {{cog|grc|ὠκύς||fast, swiff}} Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “fast, swiff”), {{cog|la|ōcior||swifter}} Latin ōcior (“swifter”), {{cog|cel-pro|*dīākos||lazy, unswift}} Proto-Celtic *dīākos (“lazy, unswift”), {{cog|owl|diauc}} Old Welsh diauc Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun}} *HaHcúkah Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|HaHcúk}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*HaHcúkaybyaH|abl_pl=*HaHcúkaybyah|abl_sg=*HaHcúkāt|acc_du=*HaHcúkā|acc_pl=*HaHcúkānh|acc_sg=*HaHcúkam|dat_du=*HaHcúkaybyaH|dat_pl=*HaHcúkaybyah|dat_sg=*HaHcúkāy|gen_du=*HaHcúkayāh|gen_pl=*HaHcúkānam|gen_sg=*HaHcúkahya|ins_du=*HaHcúkaybyaH|ins_pl=*HaHcúkāyš|ins_sg=*HaHcúkā|loc_du=*HaHcúkayaw|loc_pl=*HaHcúkayšu|loc_sg=*HaHcúkay|nom_du=*HaHcúkā|nom_pl=*HaHcúkā|nom_sg=*HaHcúkah|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*HaHcúkā|voc_pl=*HaHcúkā|voc_sg=*HaHcúka}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], HaHcúkah [nominative, singular], HaHcúkā [dual, nominative], HaHcúkā [nominative, plural], HaHcúka [singular, vocative], HaHcúkā [dual, vocative], HaHcúkā [plural, vocative], HaHcúkam [accusative, singular], HaHcúkā [accusative, dual], HaHcúkānh [accusative, plural], HaHcúkā [instrumental, singular], HaHcúkaybyaH [dual, instrumental], HaHcúkāyš [instrumental, plural], HaHcúkāt [ablative, singular], HaHcúkaybyaH [ablative, dual], HaHcúkaybyah [ablative, plural], HaHcúkāy [dative, singular], HaHcúkaybyaH [dative, dual], HaHcúkaybyah [dative, plural], HaHcúkahya [genitive, singular], HaHcúkayāh [dual, genitive], HaHcúkānam [genitive, plural], HaHcúkay [locative, singular], HaHcúkayaw [dual, locative], HaHcúkayšu [locative, plural]
  1. deer, gazelle, chamois Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for HaHcúkah meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-skw-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "t": "deer",
            "tr": "āskä"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āskä, “deer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āskä, “deer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "t": "mountain-goat",
            "tr": "yukṣ̌"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (yukṣ̌, “mountain-goat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*yušk"
          },
          "expansion": "*yušk",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< earlier *yušk"
          },
          "expansion": "(< earlier *yušk)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (yukṣ̌, “mountain-goat”) (< earlier *yušk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hʾkš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hʾkš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hʾkš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "wild goat",
            "tr": "yax̌"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sarikoli: [script needed] (yax̌, “wild goat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sarikoli: [script needed] (yax̌, “wild goat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "3": "",
            "t": "antelope",
            "t2": "hind",
            "tr": "ʾsk",
            "tr2": "ʾskʾn"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾsk, “antelope”), [script needed] (ʾskʾn, “hind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾsk, “antelope”), [script needed] (ʾskʾn, “hind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "t": "gazelle",
            "tr": "ʾʾsʾwkʾ",
            "ts": "āsūk"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾʾsʾwkʾ /⁠āsūk⁠/, “gazelle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾʾsʾwkʾ /⁠āsūk⁠/, “gazelle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اوسی",
            "3": "هوسى",
            "4": "اوسۍ",
            "5": "هوسۍ",
            "6": "ووسۍ",
            "7": "وسۍ",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f",
            "t2": "gazelle",
            "t6": "gazelle",
            "tr": "osáy",
            "tr2": "hosáy",
            "tr3": "osë́y",
            "tr4": "hosë́y",
            "tr5": "wosë́y",
            "tr6": "wusë́y"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: اوسی (osáy), هوسى m (hosáy, “gazelle”), اوسۍ f (osë́y), هوسۍ (hosë́y), ووسۍ (wosë́y), وسۍ (wusë́y, “gazelle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HaHcukiH"
          },
          "expansion": "*HaHcukiH",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *HaHcukiH"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *HaHcukiH)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: اوسی (osáy), هوسى m (hosáy, “gazelle”), اوسۍ f (osë́y), هوسۍ (hosë́y), ووسۍ (wosë́y), وسۍ (wusë́y, “gazelle”) (< *HaHcukiH)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "tr": "āsk"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (āsk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (āsk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ئاسک",
            "t": "gazelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئاسک (ask, “gazelle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ئاسک (ask, “gazelle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ask",
            "t": "gazelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ask (“gazelle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: ask (“gazelle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "ئاسک",
            "tr": "āsk"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ئاسک (āsk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "ئاسکە",
            "t": "gazelle",
            "tr": "āska"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ئاسکە (āska, “gazelle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: ئاسک (āsk), Gurani: ئاسکە (āska, “gazelle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "t": "gazelle, chamois",
            "tr": "*āθuka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*āθuka, “gazelle, chamois”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*āθuka, “gazelle, chamois”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "āhūk/, /āhūg"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠āhūk/, /āhūg⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠āhūk/, /āhūg⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃 (ʾhwg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫀𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃"
          },
          "expansion": "𐫀𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃 (ʾʾhwg)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃 (ʾhwg), 𐫀𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃 (ʾʾhwg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾhwkʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhwkʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhwkʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HaHcúš",
        "3": "*-kah",
        "t1": "fast, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "*HaHcúš (“fast, quick”) + *-kah",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HaHćúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHćúš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁o-h₁ḱ-ú-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁o-h₁ḱ-ú-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आशु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fast, quick",
        "tr": "āśú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आशु (āśú, “fast, quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠκύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fast, swiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “fast, swiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōcior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swifter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōcior (“swifter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dīākos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lazy, unswift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīākos (“lazy, unswift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "diauc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh diauc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *HaHcúš (“fast, quick”) + *-kah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHćúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁o-h₁ḱ-ú-s. Cognate with Sanskrit आशु (āśú, “fast, quick”), Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “fast, swiff”), Latin ōcior (“swifter”), Proto-Celtic *dīākos (“lazy, unswift”) (whence Old Welsh diauc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*HaHcúkah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "HaHcúk"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*HaHcúkaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*HaHcúkaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*HaHcúkāt",
        "acc_du": "*HaHcúkā",
        "acc_pl": "*HaHcúkānh",
        "acc_sg": "*HaHcúkam",
        "dat_du": "*HaHcúkaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*HaHcúkaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*HaHcúkāy",
        "gen_du": "*HaHcúkayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*HaHcúkānam",
        "gen_sg": "*HaHcúkahya",
        "ins_du": "*HaHcúkaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*HaHcúkāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*HaHcúkā",
        "loc_du": "*HaHcúkayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*HaHcúkayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*HaHcúkay",
        "nom_du": "*HaHcúkā",
        "nom_pl": "*HaHcúkā",
        "nom_sg": "*HaHcúkah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*HaHcúkā",
        "voc_pl": "*HaHcúkā",
        "voc_sg": "*HaHcúka"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HaHcúkah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer, gazelle, chamois"
      ],
      "id": "en-HaHcúkah-ira-pro-noun--jGjBx5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "gazelle",
          "gazelle"
        ],
        [
          "chamois",
          "chamois"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HaHcúkah"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsc-skw-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "t": "deer",
            "tr": "āskä"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āskä, “deer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āskä, “deer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "t": "mountain-goat",
            "tr": "yukṣ̌"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: [script needed] (yukṣ̌, “mountain-goat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*yušk"
          },
          "expansion": "*yušk",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< earlier *yušk"
          },
          "expansion": "(< earlier *yušk)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: [script needed] (yukṣ̌, “mountain-goat”) (< earlier *yušk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hʾkš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hʾkš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hʾkš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "wild goat",
            "tr": "yax̌"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sarikoli: [script needed] (yax̌, “wild goat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sarikoli: [script needed] (yax̌, “wild goat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "3": "",
            "t": "antelope",
            "t2": "hind",
            "tr": "ʾsk",
            "tr2": "ʾskʾn"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾsk, “antelope”), [script needed] (ʾskʾn, “hind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾsk, “antelope”), [script needed] (ʾskʾn, “hind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "t": "gazelle",
            "tr": "ʾʾsʾwkʾ",
            "ts": "āsūk"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾʾsʾwkʾ /⁠āsūk⁠/, “gazelle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾʾsʾwkʾ /⁠āsūk⁠/, “gazelle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "اوسی",
            "3": "هوسى",
            "4": "اوسۍ",
            "5": "هوسۍ",
            "6": "ووسۍ",
            "7": "وسۍ",
            "g2": "m",
            "g3": "f",
            "t2": "gazelle",
            "t6": "gazelle",
            "tr": "osáy",
            "tr2": "hosáy",
            "tr3": "osë́y",
            "tr4": "hosë́y",
            "tr5": "wosë́y",
            "tr6": "wusë́y"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: اوسی (osáy), هوسى m (hosáy, “gazelle”), اوسۍ f (osë́y), هوسۍ (hosë́y), ووسۍ (wosë́y), وسۍ (wusë́y, “gazelle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HaHcukiH"
          },
          "expansion": "*HaHcukiH",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *HaHcukiH"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *HaHcukiH)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: اوسی (osáy), هوسى m (hosáy, “gazelle”), اوسۍ f (osë́y), هوسۍ (hosë́y), ووسۍ (wosë́y), وسۍ (wusë́y, “gazelle”) (< *HaHcukiH)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "tr": "āsk"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (āsk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (āsk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "ئاسک",
            "t": "gazelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ئاسک (ask, “gazelle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: ئاسک (ask, “gazelle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "ask",
            "t": "gazelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ask (“gazelle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: ask (“gazelle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "ئاسک",
            "tr": "āsk"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ئاسک (āsk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "ئاسکە",
            "t": "gazelle",
            "tr": "āska"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: ئاسکە (āska, “gazelle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: ئاسک (āsk), Gurani: ئاسکە (āska, “gazelle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "t": "gazelle, chamois",
            "tr": "*āθuka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*āθuka, “gazelle, chamois”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*āθuka, “gazelle, chamois”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "āhūk/, /āhūg"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠āhūk/, /āhūg⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠āhūk/, /āhūg⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃 (ʾhwg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫀𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃"
          },
          "expansion": "𐫀𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃 (ʾʾhwg)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃 (ʾhwg), 𐫀𐫀𐫍𐫇𐫃 (ʾʾhwg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾhwkʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhwkʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhwkʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HaHcúš",
        "3": "*-kah",
        "t1": "fast, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "*HaHcúš (“fast, quick”) + *-kah",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HaHćúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHćúš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁o-h₁ḱ-ú-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁o-h₁ḱ-ú-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आशु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fast, quick",
        "tr": "āśú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आशु (āśú, “fast, quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠκύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fast, swiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “fast, swiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōcior",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swifter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōcior (“swifter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dīākos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lazy, unswift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīākos (“lazy, unswift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "diauc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh diauc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *HaHcúš (“fast, quick”) + *-kah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHćúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁o-h₁ḱ-ú-s. Cognate with Sanskrit आशु (āśú, “fast, quick”), Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “fast, swiff”), Latin ōcior (“swifter”), Proto-Celtic *dīākos (“lazy, unswift”) (whence Old Welsh diauc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkānh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkāyš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkāy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkaybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkaybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkahya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkayāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkānam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkayaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HaHcúkayšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*HaHcúkah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "HaHcúk"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*HaHcúkaybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*HaHcúkaybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*HaHcúkāt",
        "acc_du": "*HaHcúkā",
        "acc_pl": "*HaHcúkānh",
        "acc_sg": "*HaHcúkam",
        "dat_du": "*HaHcúkaybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*HaHcúkaybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*HaHcúkāy",
        "gen_du": "*HaHcúkayāh",
        "gen_pl": "*HaHcúkānam",
        "gen_sg": "*HaHcúkahya",
        "ins_du": "*HaHcúkaybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*HaHcúkāyš",
        "ins_sg": "*HaHcúkā",
        "loc_du": "*HaHcúkayaw",
        "loc_pl": "*HaHcúkayšu",
        "loc_sg": "*HaHcúkay",
        "nom_du": "*HaHcúkā",
        "nom_pl": "*HaHcúkā",
        "nom_sg": "*HaHcúkah",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*HaHcúkā",
        "voc_pl": "*HaHcúkā",
        "voc_sg": "*HaHcúka"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HaHcúkah",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Iranian compound terms",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
        "Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Sarikoli terms",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ira-pro:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer, gazelle, chamois"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "gazelle",
          "gazelle"
        ],
        [
          "chamois",
          "chamois"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "HaHcúkah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.