See Háyxam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Háyxam meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬨",
"g": "n",
"t": "frost, ice"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬨 n (aēxəm, “frost, ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬨 n (aēxəm, “frost, ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"2": "*ex",
"t": "ice, hail"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic: *ex (“ice, hail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic: *ex (“ice, hail”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ех"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ех (ex)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ех (ex)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "их"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: их (ix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: их (ix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "yaxn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/yaxn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/yaxn/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "icebox, glaicier",
"tr": "yyδγn",
"ts": "(y)ēδxān"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (yyδγn /(y)ēδxān/, “icebox, glaicier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (yyδγn /(y)ēδxān/, “icebox, glaicier”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܝܟܢܘ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "ice",
"tr": "yxnw",
"ts": "yaxn"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܝܟܢܘ (yxnw /yaxn/, “ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܝܟܢܘ (yxnw /yaxn/, “ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "icy",
"tr": "ynγynʾk",
"ts": "yanxēnē"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (ynγynʾk /yanxēnē/, “icy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (ynγynʾk /yanxēnē/, “icy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫏𐫑𐫗𐫏𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "left over food",
"tr": "yxnyy",
"ts": "yaxnē"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫑𐫗𐫏𐫏 (yxnyy /yaxnē/, “left over food”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫑𐫗𐫏𐫏 (yxnyy /yaxnē/, “left over food”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ӣх",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "īx"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ӣх (īx)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ех",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ех (ex)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ӣх (īx), ех (ex)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "īx",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: īx",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ēx"
},
"expansion": "ēx",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: īx, ēx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اسۍ",
"t": "hoar-frost; fog; mist",
"tr": "asáy"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اسۍ (asáy, “hoar-frost; fog; mist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: اسۍ (asáy, “hoar-frost; fog; mist”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*ī́xu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ī́xu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ī́xu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*ī́x́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ī́x́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ī́x́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*ī́š"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ī́š",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ī́š"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shughni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "sgh-xug",
"3": "sgh-ros"
},
"expansion": "Khughni, Roshani",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "īš"
},
"expansion": "īš",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Khughni, Roshani: īš"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "īš"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: īš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: īš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "یاخ",
"t": "cold",
"tr": "yāx"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: یاخ (yāx, “cold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: یاخ (yāx, “cold”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "یخ",
"3": "لخ",
"t": "cold; ice",
"t2": "icy",
"tr": "yax",
"tr2": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: یخ (yax, “cold; ice”), لخ (lux, “icy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: یخ (yax, “cold; ice”), لخ (lux, “icy”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "یخ",
"t": "ice",
"tr": "yəx"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: یخ (yəx, “ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: یخ (yəx, “ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "یخ",
"t": "ice",
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: یخ (yax, “ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: یخ (yax, “ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "یخدان",
"tr": "box, icebox"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: یخدان (box, icebox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: یخدان (box, icebox)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ēx"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/ēx/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/ēx/):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬑",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬫𐬀𐬑 (yax, “ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬫𐬀𐬑 (yax, “ice”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*Háyxš"
},
"expansion": "*Háyxš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háykš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eyg-",
"3": "*-s",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "ice, frost"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eyg- (“ice, frost”) + *-s",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thematicized from earlier *Háyxš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és, from *h₁eyg- (“ice, frost”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*Háyxam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Háyx"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HáyxaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*Háyxaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*Háyxāt",
"acc_du": "*Háyxay",
"acc_pl": "*HáyxaH",
"acc_sg": "*Háyxam",
"dat_du": "*HáyxaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*Háyxaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*Háyxāy",
"gen_du": "*Háyxayāh",
"gen_pl": "*Háyxānam",
"gen_sg": "*Háyxahya",
"ins_du": "*HáyxaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*Háyxāyš",
"ins_sg": "*Háyxā",
"loc_du": "*Háyxayaw",
"loc_pl": "*Háyxayšu",
"loc_sg": "*Háyxay",
"nom_du": "*Háyxay",
"nom_pl": "*HáyxaH",
"nom_sg": "*Háyxam",
"type": "neuter a-stem",
"voc_du": "*Háyxay",
"voc_pl": "*HáyxaH",
"voc_sg": "*Háyxam"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Háyxam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice, frost"
],
"id": "en-Háyxam-ira-pro-noun-7qc5-ZXa",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Háyxam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬨",
"g": "n",
"t": "frost, ice"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬨 n (aēxəm, “frost, ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬨 n (aēxəm, “frost, ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oos",
"2": "*ex",
"t": "ice, hail"
},
"expansion": "Old Ossetic: *ex (“ice, hail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ossetic: *ex (“ice, hail”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "ех"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: ех (ex)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: ех (ex)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "их"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: их (ix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: их (ix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "yaxn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/yaxn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/yaxn/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "icebox, glaicier",
"tr": "yyδγn",
"ts": "(y)ēδxān"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (yyδγn /(y)ēδxān/, “icebox, glaicier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (yyδγn /(y)ēδxān/, “icebox, glaicier”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܝܟܢܘ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "ice",
"tr": "yxnw",
"ts": "yaxn"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܝܟܢܘ (yxnw /yaxn/, “ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܝܟܢܘ (yxnw /yaxn/, “ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "icy",
"tr": "ynγynʾk",
"ts": "yanxēnē"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (ynγynʾk /yanxēnē/, “icy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (ynγynʾk /yanxēnē/, “icy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫏𐫑𐫗𐫏𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "left over food",
"tr": "yxnyy",
"ts": "yaxnē"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫑𐫗𐫏𐫏 (yxnyy /yaxnē/, “left over food”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫑𐫗𐫏𐫏 (yxnyy /yaxnē/, “left over food”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ӣх",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "īx"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ӣх (īx)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ех",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "ex"
},
"expansion": "ех (ex)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ӣх (īx), ех (ex)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "īx",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: īx",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ēx"
},
"expansion": "ēx",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: īx, ēx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اسۍ",
"t": "hoar-frost; fog; mist",
"tr": "asáy"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: اسۍ (asáy, “hoar-frost; fog; mist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: اسۍ (asáy, “hoar-frost; fog; mist”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*ī́xu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ī́xu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ī́xu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*ī́x́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ī́x́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ī́x́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*ī́š"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ī́š",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ī́š"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shughni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "sgh-xug",
"3": "sgh-ros"
},
"expansion": "Khughni, Roshani",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "īš"
},
"expansion": "īš",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Khughni, Roshani: īš"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "īš"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: īš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: īš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "یاخ",
"t": "cold",
"tr": "yāx"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: یاخ (yāx, “cold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: یاخ (yāx, “cold”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "یخ",
"3": "لخ",
"t": "cold; ice",
"t2": "icy",
"tr": "yax",
"tr2": "lux"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: یخ (yax, “cold; ice”), لخ (lux, “icy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: یخ (yax, “cold; ice”), لخ (lux, “icy”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "یخ",
"t": "ice",
"tr": "yəx"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: یخ (yəx, “ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: یخ (yəx, “ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "یخ",
"t": "ice",
"tr": "yax"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: یخ (yax, “ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: یخ (yax, “ice”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "یخدان",
"tr": "box, icebox"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: یخدان (box, icebox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: یخدان (box, icebox)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ēx"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/ēx/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/ēx/):"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬑",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬫𐬀𐬑 (yax, “ice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬫𐬀𐬑 (yax, “ice”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*Háyxš"
},
"expansion": "*Háyxš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háykš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eyg-",
"3": "*-s",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "ice, frost"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eyg- (“ice, frost”) + *-s",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thematicized from earlier *Háyxš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és, from *h₁eyg- (“ice, frost”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HáyxaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Háyxayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*Háyxam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Háyx"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*HáyxaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*Háyxaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*Háyxāt",
"acc_du": "*Háyxay",
"acc_pl": "*HáyxaH",
"acc_sg": "*Háyxam",
"dat_du": "*HáyxaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*Háyxaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*Háyxāy",
"gen_du": "*Háyxayāh",
"gen_pl": "*Háyxānam",
"gen_sg": "*Háyxahya",
"ins_du": "*HáyxaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*Háyxāyš",
"ins_sg": "*Háyxā",
"loc_du": "*Háyxayaw",
"loc_pl": "*Háyxayšu",
"loc_sg": "*Háyxay",
"nom_du": "*Háyxay",
"nom_pl": "*HáyxaH",
"nom_sg": "*Háyxam",
"type": "neuter a-stem",
"voc_du": "*Háyxay",
"voc_pl": "*HáyxaH",
"voc_sg": "*Háyxam"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Háyxam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"Yagnobi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yagnobi terms with redundant script codes",
"Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"ira-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"ice, frost"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Háyxam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.