See Hnā́ma on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नामन्",
"tr": "nā́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नामन् (nā́man)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नामन् (nā́man) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́ma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́ma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"alt": "*nā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *nā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *nā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: nom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "num"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: num",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: num"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "nom",
"3": "nëmë"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: nom, nëmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: nom, nëmë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "nā́m"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: nā́m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: nā́m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: nām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: nām"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hnā́ma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hnā́ma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-Hnā́ma-iir-pro-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hnā́ma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (nāman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (nāman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "нон"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: нон (non)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: нон (non)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ном"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ном (nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ном (nom)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*nāma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *nāma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *nāma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*nāma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *nāma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *nāma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𐨣𐨀𐨨",
"tr": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𐨣𐨀𐨨 (nāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𐨣𐨀𐨨 (nāma)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtq",
"tr": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (nāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (nāma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "nong"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: nong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: nong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ναμο",
"tr": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ναμο (nām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ναμο (nām)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "نام",
"tr": "nʾm",
"ts": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: نام (nʾm /nām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: نام (nʾm /nām/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/nām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/nām/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫗𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼻𐼰𐼺",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼰𐼺 (nʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼰𐼺 (nʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼎𐼀𐼍",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼀𐼍 (nʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼀𐼍 (nʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܢܐܡ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܢܐܡ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܢܐܡ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ном",
"tr": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ном (nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ном (nom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "نام",
"tr": "nám"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: نام (nám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: نام (nám)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ناو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ناو (naw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ناو (naw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nav"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: nav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: nav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ناو"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ناو (naw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ناو (naw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "نام"
},
"expansion": "Laki: نام (nam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: نام (nam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*nā́mən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *nā́mən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *nā́mən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "نؤم",
"tr": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: نؤم (nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: نؤم (nom)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "نوم",
"tr": "nōm"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: نوم (nōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: نوم (nōm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "نوم",
"tr": "num, nom"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: نوم (num, nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: نوم (num, nom)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*nā́mən"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *nā́mən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *nā́mən"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mey",
"2": "مون",
"tr": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Meymehi: مون (mun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Meymehi: مون (mun), نوم (num)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tatic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-cen",
"2": "نؤم",
"tr": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Central Talysh: نؤم (nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Talysh: نؤم (nom)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-nor",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Northern Talysh: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Talysh: nom"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-sou",
"2": "نؤم",
"tr": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Southern Talysh: نؤم (nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Talysh: نؤم (nom)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "نام",
"tr": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: نام (nām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: نام (nām)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/nām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/nām/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭍𐭀𐭌",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭍𐭀𐭌 (nʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭍𐭀𐭌 (nʾm), 𐭔𐭌𐭇 (ŠMḤ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "نامە",
"tr": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: نامە (nāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: نامە (nāma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "name",
"3": "nam",
"tr": "nāma",
"tr2": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: name (nāma), nam (nām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: name (nāma), nam (nām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "nâm"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (nâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (nâm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pamir:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "nēm"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (nēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (nēm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zebaki: [script needed] (nēm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"tr": "num"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (num)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (num)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"tr": "num"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (num)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: [script needed] (num)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نوم",
"tr": "num"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: نوم (num)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: نوم (num)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bandari: نوم (nüm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎴𐎠𐎶",
"ts": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/)\nMiddle Persian: (/nām/)\nManichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)\nBook Pahlavi script: ŠM (ŠM)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭱𐭬 (ŠM)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮐𐮋 (ŠM)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: نۏم (nöm)\nBakhtiari: نۏم (nöm)\nSouthern Luri: نۏم (nöm)\nClassical Persian: نام (nâm)\nDari: نام (nâm)\nIranian Persian: نام (nâm)\nTajik: ном (nom)\n→ Uzbek: nom\n→ Ottoman Turkish: نام (nâm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/)\nMiddle Persian: (/nām/)\nManichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)\nBook Pahlavi script: ŠM (ŠM)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭱𐭬 (ŠM)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮐𐮋 (ŠM)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: نۏم (nöm)\nBakhtiari: نۏم (nöm)\nSouthern Luri: نۏم (nöm)\nClassical Persian: نام (nâm)\nDari: نام (nâm)\nIranian Persian: نام (nâm)\nTajik: ном (nom)\n→ Uzbek: nom\n→ Ottoman Turkish: نام (nâm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*Hnā́ma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hnā́ma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bactrian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-Hnā́ma-ira-pro-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hnā́ma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नामन्",
"tr": "nā́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नामन् (nā́man)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नामन् (nā́man) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́ma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́ma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"alt": "*nā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *nā́ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *nā́ma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: nom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "num"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: num",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: num"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "nom",
"3": "nëmë"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: nom, nëmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: nom, nëmë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "nā́m"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: nā́m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: nā́m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: nām",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: nām"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hnā́ma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hnā́ma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hnā́ma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (nāman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (nāman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "нон"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: нон (non)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: нон (non)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "ном"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: ном (nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: ном (nom)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*nāma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *nāma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *nāma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*nāma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *nāma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *nāma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "𐨣𐨀𐨨",
"tr": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: 𐨣𐨀𐨨 (nāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: 𐨣𐨀𐨨 (nāma)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtq",
"tr": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (nāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (nāma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "nong"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: nong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: nong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ναμο",
"tr": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ναμο (nām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ναμο (nām)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "نام",
"tr": "nʾm",
"ts": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: نام (nʾm /nām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: نام (nʾm /nām/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/nām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/nām/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫗𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼻𐼰𐼺",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼰𐼺 (nʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼻𐼰𐼺 (nʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼎𐼀𐼍",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼀𐼍 (nʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼎𐼀𐼍 (nʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܢܐܡ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܢܐܡ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܢܐܡ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ном",
"tr": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ном (nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ном (nom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "نام",
"tr": "nám"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: نام (nám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: نام (nám)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ناو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ناو (naw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ناو (naw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nav"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: nav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: nav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ناو"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ناو (naw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ناو (naw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "نام"
},
"expansion": "Laki: نام (nam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: نام (nam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*nā́mən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *nā́mən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *nā́mən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "نؤم",
"tr": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: نؤم (nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: نؤم (nom)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "نوم",
"tr": "nōm"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: نوم (nōm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: نوم (nōm)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "نوم",
"tr": "num, nom"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: نوم (num, nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: نوم (num, nom)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*nā́mən"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *nā́mən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *nā́mən"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mey",
"2": "مون",
"tr": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Meymehi: مون (mun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Meymehi: مون (mun), نوم (num)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tatic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-cen",
"2": "نؤم",
"tr": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Central Talysh: نؤم (nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Talysh: نؤم (nom)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-nor",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Northern Talysh: nom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Talysh: nom"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly-sou",
"2": "نؤم",
"tr": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Southern Talysh: نؤم (nom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Talysh: نؤم (nom)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "نام",
"tr": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: نام (nām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: نام (nām)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/nām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/nām/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭍𐭀𐭌",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭍𐭀𐭌 (nʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭍𐭀𐭌 (nʾm), 𐭔𐭌𐭇 (ŠMḤ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "نامە",
"tr": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: نامە (nāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: نامە (nāma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "name",
"3": "nam",
"tr": "nāma",
"tr2": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: name (nāma), nam (nām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: name (nāma), nam (nām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"tr": "nâm"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: [script needed] (nâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: [script needed] (nâm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pamir:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "nēm"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (nēm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (nēm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zebaki: [script needed] (nēm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"tr": "num"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (num)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (num)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"tr": "num"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (num)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: [script needed] (num)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "نوم",
"tr": "num"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: نوم (num)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: نوم (num)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bandari: نوم (nüm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎴𐎠𐎶",
"ts": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/)\nMiddle Persian: (/nām/)\nManichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)\nBook Pahlavi script: ŠM (ŠM)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭱𐭬 (ŠM)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮐𐮋 (ŠM)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: نۏم (nöm)\nBakhtiari: نۏم (nöm)\nSouthern Luri: نۏم (nöm)\nClassical Persian: نام (nâm)\nDari: نام (nâm)\nIranian Persian: نام (nâm)\nTajik: ном (nom)\n→ Uzbek: nom\n→ Ottoman Turkish: نام (nâm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/)\nMiddle Persian: (/nām/)\nManichaean script: 𐫗𐫀𐫖 (nʾm)\nBook Pahlavi script: ŠM (ŠM)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭱𐭬 (ŠM)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮐𐮋 (ŠM)\nLurish:\nNorthern Luri: نۏم (nöm)\nBakhtiari: نۏم (nöm)\nSouthern Luri: نۏم (nöm)\nClassical Persian: نام (nâm)\nDari: نام (nâm)\nIranian Persian: نام (nâm)\nTajik: ном (nom)\n→ Uzbek: nom\n→ Ottoman Turkish: نام (nâm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*Hnā́ma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hnā́ma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bactrian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Karingani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian term requests",
"Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Ormuri terms",
"Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
"Requests for native script for Sarikoli terms",
"Requests for native script for Shughni terms",
"Requests for native script for Tumshuqese terms",
"Sogdian term requests",
"Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
"Yagnobi terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hnā́ma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hnā́ma meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.