"Hstā́" meaning in All languages combined

See Hstā́ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Hstā́ [nominative, singular], - [dual, locative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eHs-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₂stḗr||star}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=m}} *Hstā́ m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun|stem=r}}
  1. star Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Hstā́-iir-pro-noun-Ul7KHVCJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*Hstā́}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*h₂stḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun}} *Hstā́
  1. star Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Hstā́-ira-pro-noun-Ul7KHVCJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: [ [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], B [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], o [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], k [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], P [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], a [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], h [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], l [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], v [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], i [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], n [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], e [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], d [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ] [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], s [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], t [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ʾ [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ' [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], [ [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], M [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], a [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], n [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], i [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], c [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], h [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], e [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], d [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ] [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ʿ [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], s [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], t [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], ʾ [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], r [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character], g [Manichaean, Middle, Persian, character] Derived forms (*Hstā́rakaH): ستوری (stóray), stǣrḱ (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Classical Persian: سِتَارَه (sitāra)): ситора (sitora) [Tajik], → Ottoman Turkish: ستاره (sitâre) Derived forms (Kurdish): ئاسارە (asare) Derived forms (Kurdish; Central Kurdish): ئەستێرە (estêre) Derived forms (Kurdish; Northern Kurdish): stêrk, histêrk Derived forms (Kurdish; Southern Kurdish): ھەسارە (hesare) Derived forms (Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi): اساره (essāre), [script needed] (alt: starrak) Derived forms (Old Median): ایستاره (istāre) Derived forms (Parthian): 𐫀 [Manichaean, character], 𐫘 [Manichaean, character], 𐫤 [Manichaean, character], 𐫡 [Manichaean, character], 𐫃 [Manichaean, character], ʾ [Manichaean, character], s [Manichaean, character], t [Manichaean, character], r [Manichaean, character], g [Manichaean, character], / [Manichaean, character], ⁠ [Manichaean, character], a [Manichaean, character], ā [Manichaean, character] Derived forms (Proto-Saka-Wakhi): 𐨮𐨿𐨟𐨀𐨪𐨀 (stāraa-), [script needed] (alt: stāray), [script needed] (alt: s(ə)tōr) Derived forms (Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi): [script needed] (alt: strůk), [script needed] (alt: ustᵊrū̆k) Derived forms (Proto-Scythian): ӕстъалу (æst’alu), стъалу (st’alu) Derived forms (Proto-Scythian; Iron Ossetian): стъалы (st’aly) Derived forms (Proto-Sogdic): [script needed]stʾrʾk) (alt: (ʾ), [script needed]stʾry) (alt: (ʾ), [script needed] (alt: ʾstry /⁠(ə)stāreg⁠/), [script needed] (alt: sⁱtṓra) Derived forms (Sogdo-Bactrian): [script needed]stʾry̆k (alt: (ʾ), ⁠(ə)stāreg⁠ (alt: (ʾ), ) (alt: (ʾ) Derived forms (Zaza-Gorani): ھەسارە (hasāra), estare, astare, astore, ıstare, stare, istare
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hstā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hstā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hstā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्तृ",
            "3": "तृ",
            "tr": "stṛ́",
            "tr2": "tṛ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तृ (stṛ́), तृ (tṛ́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्तृ (stṛ́), तृ (tṛ́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तारा",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "tā́rā"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तारा (tā́rā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तारा (tā́rā) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hstā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hstā́",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hstā́ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*stā́ra"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *stā́ra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *stā́ra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "řaštó"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: řaštó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: řaštó (< *řóča-stā́ra (“bright star”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "štó"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: štó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: štó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "istík"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: istík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: istík"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "istã́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: istã́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: istã́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hstā́ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "r"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hstā́",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hstā́-iir-pro-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hstā́"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star), 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (stara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "استار",
            "tr": "istār"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: استار (istār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: استار (istār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "stêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: stêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: stêr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "stl",
            "ts": "stār"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stl /⁠stār⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stl /⁠stār⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ستار",
            "tr": "setâr, satâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ستار (setâr, satâr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ستار (setâr, satâr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrl",
            "2": "استار ، استره",
            "tr": "istār, istara"
          },
          "expansion": "Larestani: استار ، استره (istār, istara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Larestani: استار ، استره (istār, istara)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hstā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hstā́",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hstā́",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
          "word": "stêrk"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
          "word": "histêrk"
        },
        {
          "roman": "estêre",
          "sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
          "word": "ئەستێرە"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hesare",
          "sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
          "word": "ھەسارە"
        },
        {
          "roman": "asare",
          "sense": "Kurdish",
          "word": "ئاسارە"
        },
        {
          "roman": "essāre",
          "sense": "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi",
          "word": "اساره"
        },
        {
          "alt": "starrak",
          "sense": "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "istāre",
          "sense": "Old Median",
          "word": "ایستاره"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫀"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫘"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫤"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫡"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫃"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ʾ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "/"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "⁠"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Parthian",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ā"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stóray",
          "sense": "*Hstā́rakaH",
          "word": "ستوری"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*Hstā́rakaH",
          "word": "stǣrḱ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "B"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ʾ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "'"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ʿ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ʾ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sitora",
          "sense": "Classical Persian: سِتَارَه (sitāra)",
          "tags": [
            "Tajik"
          ],
          "word": "ситора"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sitâre",
          "sense": "Classical Persian: سِتَارَه (sitāra)",
          "word": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ستاره"
        },
        {
          "roman": "æst’alu",
          "sense": "Proto-Scythian",
          "word": "ӕстъалу"
        },
        {
          "roman": "st’alu",
          "sense": "Proto-Scythian",
          "word": "стъалу"
        },
        {
          "roman": "st’aly",
          "sense": "Proto-Scythian; Iron Ossetian",
          "word": "стъалы"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stāraa-",
          "sense": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
          "word": "𐨮𐨿𐨟𐨀𐨪𐨀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "stāray",
          "sense": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "s(ə)tōr",
          "sense": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "(ʾ",
          "sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
          "word": "[script needed]stʾry̆k "
        },
        {
          "alt": "(ʾ",
          "sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
          "word": "⁠(ə)stāreg⁠"
        },
        {
          "alt": "(ʾ",
          "sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
          "word": ")"
        },
        {
          "alt": "(ʾ",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "word": "[script needed]stʾrʾk)"
        },
        {
          "alt": "(ʾ",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "word": "[script needed]stʾry)"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ʾstry /⁠(ə)stāreg⁠/",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sⁱtṓra",
          "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "strůk",
          "sense": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ustᵊrū̆k",
          "sense": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hasāra",
          "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
          "word": "ھەسارە"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
          "word": "estare"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
          "word": "astare"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
          "word": "astore"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
          "word": "ıstare"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
          "word": "stare"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
          "word": "istare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hstā́-ira-pro-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hstā́"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hstā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hstā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hstā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्तृ",
            "3": "तृ",
            "tr": "stṛ́",
            "tr2": "tṛ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तृ (stṛ́), तृ (tṛ́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्तृ (stṛ́), तृ (tṛ́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तारा",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "tā́rā"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तारा (tā́rā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तारा (tā́rā) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hstā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hstā́",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hstā́ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*stā́ra"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *stā́ra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *stā́ra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "řaštó"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: řaštó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: řaštó (< *řóča-stā́ra (“bright star”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "štó"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: štó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: štó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "istík"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: istík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: istík"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "istã́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: istã́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: istã́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hstā́ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "r"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hstā́",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian r-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Celestial bodies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hstā́"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "stêrk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kurdish; Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "histêrk"
    },
    {
      "roman": "estêre",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
      "word": "ئەستێرە"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hesare",
      "sense": "Kurdish; Southern Kurdish",
      "word": "ھەسارە"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asare",
      "sense": "Kurdish",
      "word": "ئاسارە"
    },
    {
      "roman": "essāre",
      "sense": "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi",
      "word": "اساره"
    },
    {
      "alt": "starrak",
      "sense": "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istāre",
      "sense": "Old Median",
      "word": "ایستاره"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫘"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫡"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫃"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "/"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "⁠"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stóray",
      "sense": "*Hstā́rakaH",
      "word": "ستوری"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "'"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sitora",
      "sense": "Classical Persian: سِتَارَه (sitāra)",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ],
      "word": "ситора"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sitâre",
      "sense": "Classical Persian: سِتَارَه (sitāra)",
      "word": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ستاره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "æst’alu",
      "sense": "Proto-Scythian",
      "word": "ӕстъалу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "st’alu",
      "sense": "Proto-Scythian",
      "word": "стъалу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "st’aly",
      "sense": "Proto-Scythian; Iron Ossetian",
      "word": "стъалы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stāraa-",
      "sense": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
      "word": "𐨮𐨿𐨟𐨀𐨪𐨀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "stāray",
      "sense": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "s(ə)tōr",
      "sense": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(ʾ",
      "sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
      "word": "[script needed]stʾry̆k "
    },
    {
      "alt": "(ʾ",
      "sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
      "word": "⁠(ə)stāreg⁠"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(ʾ",
      "sense": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
      "word": ")"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(ʾ",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "word": "[script needed]stʾrʾk)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(ʾ",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "word": "[script needed]stʾry)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ʾstry /⁠(ə)stāreg⁠/",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sⁱtṓra",
      "sense": "Proto-Sogdic",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "strůk",
      "sense": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ustᵊrū̆k",
      "sense": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*Hstā́rakaH",
      "word": "stǣrḱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasāra",
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "ھەسارە"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "estare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "astare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "astore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "ıstare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "stare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zaza-Gorani",
      "word": "istare"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star), 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (stara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "استار",
            "tr": "istār"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: استار (istār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: استار (istār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "stêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: stêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: stêr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "stl",
            "ts": "stār"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stl /⁠stār⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stl /⁠stār⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ستار",
            "tr": "setâr, satâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ستار (setâr, satâr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: ستار (setâr, satâr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrl",
            "2": "استار ، استره",
            "tr": "istār, istara"
          },
          "expansion": "Larestani: استار ، استره (istār, istara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Larestani: استار ، استره (istār, istara)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hstā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hstā́",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hstā́",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "ira-pro:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hstā́"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Hstā́ meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.