"Hstā́" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See Hstā́ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Hstā́ [nominative, singular], - [dual, locative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eHs-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₂stḗr||star}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=m}} *Hstā́ m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun|stem=r}}
  1. star Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-Hstā́-iir-pro-noun-Ul7KHVCJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hstā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hstā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hstā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्तृ",
            "3": "तृ",
            "tr": "stṛ́",
            "tr2": "tṛ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तृ (stṛ́), तृ (tṛ́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्तृ (stṛ́), तृ (tṛ́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तारा",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "tā́rā"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तारा (tā́rā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तारा (tā́rā) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hstā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hstā́",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hstā́ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*stā́ra"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *stā́ra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *stā́ra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "řaštó"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: řaštó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: řaštó (< *řóča-stā́ra (“bright star”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "štó"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: štó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: štó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "istík"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: istík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: istík"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "istã́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: istã́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: istã́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hstā́ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "r"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hstā́",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hstā́-iir-pro-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hstā́"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hstā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hstā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hstā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्तृ",
            "3": "तृ",
            "tr": "stṛ́",
            "tr2": "tṛ́"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तृ (stṛ́), तृ (tṛ́)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्तृ (stṛ́), तृ (tṛ́)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तारा",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "tā́rā"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तारा (tā́rā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तारा (tā́rā) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hstā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hstā́",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hstā́ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*stā́ra"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *stā́ra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *stā́ra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "řaštó"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: řaštó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: řaštó (< *řóča-stā́ra (“bright star”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "štó"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: štó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: štó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "istík"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: istík",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: istík"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "istã́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: istã́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: istã́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hstā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hstā́ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "r"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hstā́",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian r-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "iir-pro:Celestial bodies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hstā́"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.