See čaθwā́rah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭",
"3": "𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋",
"pos2": "nom.pl."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar), 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō, nom.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar), 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō, nom.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*caθwāri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *caθwāri\nProto-Sarmatian: *cauθβār\nOld Ossetic: *cuppar\nAlanic:\nDigor Ossetian: цуппар (cuppar)\nIron Ossetian: цыппар (cyppar)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *caθβāri\nProto-Saka: *tsahari\nOld Khotanese: 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑀳𑁅𑀭 (tcahaura)\nLate Khotanese: 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑀳𑁄𑀭 (tcahora), 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑁅𑀭 (tcaura)\nTumshuqese: 𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀳𑀭𑀺 (tsahari)\nWakhi: cəbыr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *caθwāri\nProto-Sarmatian: *cauθβār\nOld Ossetic: *cuppar\nAlanic:\nDigor Ossetian: цуппар (cuppar)\nIron Ossetian: цыппар (cyppar)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *caθβāri\nProto-Saka: *tsahari\nOld Khotanese: 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑀳𑁅𑀭 (tcahaura)\nLate Khotanese: 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑀳𑁄𑀭 (tcahora), 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑁅𑀭 (tcaura)\nTumshuqese: 𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀳𑀭𑀺 (tsahari)\nWakhi: cəbыr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "σοφαρο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: σοφαρο (sofaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: σοφαρο (sofaro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "cfʾr"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (cfʾr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (cfʾr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "čatfār"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (čatfār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (čatfār)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "тафор"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: тафор (tafor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: тафор (tafor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "ښری",
"tr": "ṣ̌rī"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: ښری (ṣ̌rī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: ښری (ṣ̌rī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "čōr"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: čōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: čōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "څلور",
"tr": "śalór"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: څلور (śalór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: څلور (śalór)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "cavōr"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: cavōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: cavōr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "چار",
"tr": "cár"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: چار (cár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: چار (cár)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "çar"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: çar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: çar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "چوار"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: چوار (çwar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: چوار (çwar), چار (çar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫝𐫜𐫀𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "čafār"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫜𐫀𐫡 (cfʾr /čafār/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫜𐫀𐫡 (cfʾr /čafār/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "chehar"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: chehar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: chehar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "čahār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/čahār/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/čahār/)}"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ALBA"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ALBA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ALBA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (chʾl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čatwā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čaθwā́r ah",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čátasrah",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaθwā́r",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "*čátasrah",
"5": "neuter plural",
"6": "*čaθwā́r",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "*čaθwā́rah m pl (feminine plural *čátasrah, neuter plural *čaθwā́r)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čaθwā́rah",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-čaθwā́rah-ira-pro-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čaθwā́rah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭",
"3": "𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋",
"pos2": "nom.pl."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar), 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō, nom.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar), 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō, nom.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*caθwāri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *caθwāri\nProto-Sarmatian: *cauθβār\nOld Ossetic: *cuppar\nAlanic:\nDigor Ossetian: цуппар (cuppar)\nIron Ossetian: цыппар (cyppar)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *caθβāri\nProto-Saka: *tsahari\nOld Khotanese: 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑀳𑁅𑀭 (tcahaura)\nLate Khotanese: 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑀳𑁄𑀭 (tcahora), 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑁅𑀭 (tcaura)\nTumshuqese: 𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀳𑀭𑀺 (tsahari)\nWakhi: cəbыr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *caθwāri\nProto-Sarmatian: *cauθβār\nOld Ossetic: *cuppar\nAlanic:\nDigor Ossetian: цуппар (cuppar)\nIron Ossetian: цыппар (cyppar)\nProto-Saka-Wakhi: *caθβāri\nProto-Saka: *tsahari\nOld Khotanese: 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑀳𑁅𑀭 (tcahaura)\nLate Khotanese: 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑀳𑁄𑀭 (tcahora), 𑀢𑁆𑀘𑁅𑀭 (tcaura)\nTumshuqese: 𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀳𑀭𑀺 (tsahari)\nWakhi: cəbыr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "σοφαρο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: σοφαρο (sofaro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: σοφαρο (sofaro)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "cfʾr"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (cfʾr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (cfʾr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "čatfār"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (čatfār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (čatfār)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "тафор"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: тафор (tafor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: тафор (tafor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oru",
"2": "ښری",
"tr": "ṣ̌rī"
},
"expansion": "Ormuri: ښری (ṣ̌rī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ormuri: ښری (ṣ̌rī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "čōr"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: čōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: čōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "څلور",
"tr": "śalór"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: څلور (śalór)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: څلور (śalór)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "cavōr"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: cavōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: cavōr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "چار",
"tr": "cár"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: چار (cár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: چار (cár)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "çar"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: çar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: çar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "چوار"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: چوار (çwar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: چوار (çwar), چار (çar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫝𐫜𐫀𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "čafār"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫜𐫀𐫡 (cfʾr /čafār/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫜𐫀𐫡 (cfʾr /čafār/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "chehar"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: chehar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: chehar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "čahār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/čahār/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/čahār/)}"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ALBA"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ALBA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ALBA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (chʾl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čatwā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwóres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čaθwā́r ah",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čátasrah",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaθwā́r",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "*čátasrah",
"5": "neuter plural",
"6": "*čaθwā́r",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "*čaθwā́rah m pl (feminine plural *čátasrah, neuter plural *čaθwā́r)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čaθwā́rah",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
"Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian numerals",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čaθwā́rah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čaθwā́rah meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.