"čaxrám" meaning in All languages combined

See čaxrám on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*čakrám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=n}} *čaxrám n Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-n|čaxr|es=1}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*čaxráybyaH|abl_pl=*čaxráybyah|abl_sg=*čaxrā́t|acc_du=*čaxráy|acc_pl=*čaxráH|acc_sg=*čaxrám|dat_du=*čaxráybyaH|dat_pl=*čaxráybyah|dat_sg=*čaxrā́y|gen_du=*čaxráyāh|gen_pl=*čaxrā́nam|gen_sg=*čaxráhya|ins_du=*čaxráybyaH|ins_pl=*čaxrā́yš|ins_sg=*čaxrā́|loc_du=*čaxráyaw|loc_pl=*čaxráyšu|loc_sg=*čaxráy|nom_du=*čaxráy|nom_pl=*čaxráH|nom_sg=*čaxrám|type=neuter a-stem|voc_du=*čaxráy|voc_pl=*čaxráH|voc_sg=*čaxrám}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], čaxrám [nominative, singular], čaxráy [dual, nominative], čaxráH [nominative, plural], čaxrám [singular, vocative], čaxráy [dual, vocative], čaxráH [plural, vocative], čaxrám [accusative, singular], čaxráy [accusative, dual], čaxráH [accusative, plural], čaxrā́ [instrumental, singular], čaxráybyaH [dual, instrumental], čaxrā́yš [instrumental, plural], čaxrā́t [ablative, singular], čaxráybyaH [ablative, dual], čaxráybyah [ablative, plural], čaxrā́y [dative, singular], čaxráybyaH [dative, dual], čaxráybyah [dative, plural], čaxráhya [genitive, singular], čaxráyāh [dual, genitive], čaxrā́nam [genitive, plural], čaxráy [locative, singular], čaxráyaw [dual, locative], čaxráyšu [locative, plural]
  1. wheel Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (*čaxrákah (“spinning wheel”)): چہرگ (čahrag), چرخه (čarxe) [Persian], → Old Armenian: ճախարակ (čaxarak) Derived forms (Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾhlk')): جهره (ǰahra) [Classical-Persian], چهره (čahra) [Classical-Persian] Derived forms (Old Azari: چهره (čahra)): چوهره (čohra) (english: spinning wheel; wheel) Derived forms (→ Azerbaijani: (/⁠čahra⁠/) (Tabriz dialect)): چهره [Arabic, character], çəhrə [Latin, character]

Download JSON data for čaxrám meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "цалх"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: цалх (calx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: цалх (calx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫝𐫟𐫡",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "cxr",
            "ts": "čaxr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫟𐫡 (cxr /⁠čaxr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫟𐫡 (cxr /⁠čaxr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼕𐼋𐼋𐼘",
            "sc": "Sogo",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "čakr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼕𐼋𐼋𐼘 (ckkr /⁠čakr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼕𐼋𐼋𐼘 (ckkr /⁠čakr⁠/), 𐼕γ𐼘 (cγr /⁠čaxr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܨܟܟܪ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ckkr",
            "ts": "čakr"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܨܟܟܪ (ckkr /⁠čakr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܨܟܟܪ (ckkr /⁠čakr⁠/), ܨܮܪ (cγr /⁠čaxr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "څرخ",
            "tr": "carx"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: څرخ (carx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: څرخ (carx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "چہر",
            "3": "چرخ",
            "tr": "čahr",
            "tr2": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: چہر (čahr), چرخ (čarx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: چہر (čahr), چرخ (čarx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "çerx"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: çerx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: çerx, çerxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "چەرخ",
            "ts": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: چەرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: چەرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "چەرخ",
            "ts": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: چەرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: چەرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "چرخ",
            "tr": "čərx"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: چرخ (čərx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: چرخ (čərx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "چل",
            "tr": "čal"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: چل (čal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mazanderani: چل (čal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "čaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic: čaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic: čaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-yaz",
            "2": "čax"
          },
          "expansion": "Yazdi: čax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yazdi: čax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ott",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Tati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Tati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-azr",
            "2": "چرخ",
            "t": "wheel; turning, rotation",
            "tr": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Azari: چرخ (čarx, “wheel; turning, rotation”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Azari: چرخ (čarx, “wheel; turning, rotation”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫝𐫟𐫡",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "wheel, cycle",
            "ts": "čaxr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫟𐫡 (cxr /⁠čaxr⁠/, “wheel, cycle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫟𐫡 (cxr /⁠čaxr⁠/, “wheel, cycle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "چهرخ",
            "tr": "çerx",
            "ts": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: چهرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: چهرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "çerx"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: çerx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: çerx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lurish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "چںرخ",
            "tr": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Luri: چںرخ (čarx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Luri: چںرخ (čarx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "wheel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (“wheel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (“wheel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "čahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /⁠čahr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /⁠čahr⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čakrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrā́yš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrā́t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrā́y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráhya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrā́nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráyšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*čaxrám n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čaxr",
        "es": "1"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*čaxráybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*čaxráybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*čaxrā́t",
        "acc_du": "*čaxráy",
        "acc_pl": "*čaxráH",
        "acc_sg": "*čaxrám",
        "dat_du": "*čaxráybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*čaxráybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*čaxrā́y",
        "gen_du": "*čaxráyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*čaxrā́nam",
        "gen_sg": "*čaxráhya",
        "ins_du": "*čaxráybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*čaxrā́yš",
        "ins_sg": "*čaxrā́",
        "loc_du": "*čaxráyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*čaxráyšu",
        "loc_sg": "*čaxráy",
        "nom_du": "*čaxráy",
        "nom_pl": "*čaxráH",
        "nom_sg": "*čaxrám",
        "type": "neuter a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*čaxráy",
        "voc_pl": "*čaxráH",
        "voc_sg": "*čaxrám"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čaxrám",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gurani terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Krim terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "čahrag",
          "sense": "*čaxrákah (“spinning wheel”)",
          "word": "چہرگ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čarxe",
          "sense": "*čaxrákah (“spinning wheel”)",
          "tags": [
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "چرخه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čaxarak",
          "sense": "*čaxrákah (“spinning wheel”)",
          "word": "→ Old Armenian: ճախարակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ǰahra",
          "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾhlk')",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "جهره"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čahra",
          "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾhlk')",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "چهره"
        },
        {
          "english": "spinning wheel; wheel",
          "roman": "čohra",
          "sense": "Old Azari: چهره (čahra)",
          "word": "چوهره"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Azerbaijani: (/⁠čahra⁠/) (Tabriz dialect)",
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "چهره"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Azerbaijani: (/⁠čahra⁠/) (Tabriz dialect)",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "çəhrə"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-čaxrám-ira-pro-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čaxrám"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čahrag",
      "sense": "*čaxrákah (“spinning wheel”)",
      "word": "چہرگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰahra",
      "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾhlk')",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "جهره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čahra",
      "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾhlk')",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "چهره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čarxe",
      "sense": "*čaxrákah (“spinning wheel”)",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "چرخه"
    },
    {
      "english": "spinning wheel; wheel",
      "roman": "čohra",
      "sense": "Old Azari: چهره (čahra)",
      "word": "چوهره"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Azerbaijani: (/⁠čahra⁠/) (Tabriz dialect)",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "چهره"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Azerbaijani: (/⁠čahra⁠/) (Tabriz dialect)",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "çəhrə"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čaxarak",
      "sense": "*čaxrákah (“spinning wheel”)",
      "word": "→ Old Armenian: ճախարակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "цалх"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: цалх (calx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: цалх (calx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫝𐫟𐫡",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "cxr",
            "ts": "čaxr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫟𐫡 (cxr /⁠čaxr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫟𐫡 (cxr /⁠čaxr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐼕𐼋𐼋𐼘",
            "sc": "Sogo",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "čakr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼕𐼋𐼋𐼘 (ckkr /⁠čakr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼕𐼋𐼋𐼘 (ckkr /⁠čakr⁠/), 𐼕γ𐼘 (cγr /⁠čaxr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܨܟܟܪ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ckkr",
            "ts": "čakr"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܨܟܟܪ (ckkr /⁠čakr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܨܟܟܪ (ckkr /⁠čakr⁠/), ܨܮܪ (cγr /⁠čaxr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "څرخ",
            "tr": "carx"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: څرخ (carx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: څرخ (carx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "چہر",
            "3": "چرخ",
            "tr": "čahr",
            "tr2": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: چہر (čahr), چرخ (čarx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: چہر (čahr), چرخ (čarx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "çerx"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: çerx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: çerx, çerxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "چەرخ",
            "ts": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: چەرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: چەرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "چەرخ",
            "ts": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: چەرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: چەرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glk",
            "2": "چرخ",
            "tr": "čərx"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilaki: چرخ (čərx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilaki: چرخ (čərx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "چل",
            "tr": "čal"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: چل (čal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mazanderani: چل (čal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "čaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic: čaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic: čaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-yaz",
            "2": "čax"
          },
          "expansion": "Yazdi: čax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yazdi: čax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ott",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Tati:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Tati:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-azr",
            "2": "چرخ",
            "t": "wheel; turning, rotation",
            "tr": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Azari: چرخ (čarx, “wheel; turning, rotation”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Azari: چرخ (čarx, “wheel; turning, rotation”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫝𐫟𐫡",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "wheel, cycle",
            "ts": "čaxr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫟𐫡 (cxr /⁠čaxr⁠/, “wheel, cycle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫟𐫡 (cxr /⁠čaxr⁠/, “wheel, cycle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-zgr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "چهرخ",
            "tr": "çerx",
            "ts": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: چهرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: چهرخ (çerx /⁠čarx⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "çerx"
          },
          "expansion": "Zazaki: çerx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zazaki: çerx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lurish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "چںرخ",
            "tr": "čarx"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Luri: چںرخ (čarx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Luri: چںرخ (čarx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "wheel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (“wheel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (“wheel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "čahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /⁠čahr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /⁠čahr⁠/)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čakrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrā́yš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrā́t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrā́y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráhya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxrā́nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čaxráyšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*čaxrám n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čaxr",
        "es": "1"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*čaxráybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*čaxráybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*čaxrā́t",
        "acc_du": "*čaxráy",
        "acc_pl": "*čaxráH",
        "acc_sg": "*čaxrám",
        "dat_du": "*čaxráybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*čaxráybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*čaxrā́y",
        "gen_du": "*čaxráyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*čaxrā́nam",
        "gen_sg": "*čaxráhya",
        "ins_du": "*čaxráybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*čaxrā́yš",
        "ins_sg": "*čaxrā́",
        "loc_du": "*čaxráyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*čaxráyšu",
        "loc_sg": "*čaxráy",
        "nom_du": "*čaxráy",
        "nom_pl": "*čaxráH",
        "nom_sg": "*čaxrám",
        "type": "neuter a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*čaxráy",
        "voc_pl": "*čaxráH",
        "voc_sg": "*čaxrám"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/čaxrám",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gurani terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Krim terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Sogdian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "ira-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čaxrám"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.