"چهره" meaning in All languages combined

See چهره on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [t͡ʃih.ɾa] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰe̞ɦ.ɾä] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰe̞ɦ.ɾä] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾä] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰi.ɾä] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰeɦ.ɹe] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰeɦ.ɾä] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چهره.wav [Iran] Forms: چِهْرِه [canonical], čehre [romanization], چهرهها [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag), from Old Persian *čiθrakaʰ, from Proto-Iranian *čiθrákah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷi-tróm, from *kʷey- (“bright, burning”). Cognate with Sanskrit चित्र (citra). Baluchi چِهرَگ (čihrag, “countenance, face”) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=čihrag|ts=}} Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag), {{inh+|fa|pal|𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩|tr=čihrag}} Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag), {{inh|fa|peo|*čiθrakaʰ}} Old Persian *čiθrakaʰ, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*čiθrákah}} Proto-Iranian *čiθrákah, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*čitrám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrám, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*kʷi-tróm}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷi-tróm, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷey-||bright, burning}} *kʷey- (“bright, burning”), {{cog|sa|चित्र}} Sanskrit चित्र (citra), {{cog|bal|چِهرَگ||countenance, face|tr=čihrag}} Baluchi چِهرَگ (čihrag, “countenance, face”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|چهرهها|||||f1tr=čehre-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=چِهْرِه|head2=|head3=|tr=čehre|tr2=|tr3=}} چِهْرِه • (čehre) (plural چهرهها (čehre-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=چِهْرِه|pl=چهرهها|pltr=čehre-hâ|tr=čehre}} چِهْرِه • (čehre) (plural چهرهها (čehre-hâ))
  1. visage Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-چهره-fa-noun-xKgCZ6kX Disambiguation of Anatomy: 59 41 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. face
    Sense id: en-چهره-fa-noun-AoLZt59C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: صورت (surat)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for چهره meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চেহেৰা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: চেহেৰা (sehera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: চেহেৰা (sehera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "çöhrə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çöhrə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: çöhrə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চেহারা",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: চেহারা (cehara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: চেহারা (cehara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચહેરો",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચહેરો (cahero)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચહેરો (cahero)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चेहरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: चेहरा (cehrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: चेहरा (cehrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چِہْرَہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چِہْرَہ (cihra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چِہْرَہ (cihra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਚਿਹਰਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਹਰਾ (cihrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਹਰਾ (cihrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "چِہْرَہ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چِہْرَہ (cihrah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: چِہْرَہ (cihrah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "چهره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "çehre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چهره (çehre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چهره (çehre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çehre"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çehre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çehre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чехра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чехра",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чехра"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čehra",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čehra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čehra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "چىراي",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: چىراي (chiray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: چىراي (chiray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "chehra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: chehra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: chehra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "čihrag",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩",
        "tr": "čihrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*čiθrakaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *čiθrakaʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čiθrákah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiθrákah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čitrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷi-tróm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷi-tróm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, burning"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷey- (“bright, burning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चित्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चित्र (citra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "چِهرَگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "countenance, face",
        "tr": "čihrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi چِهرَگ (čihrag, “countenance, face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag), from Old Persian *čiθrakaʰ, from Proto-Iranian *čiθrákah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷi-tróm, from *kʷey- (“bright, burning”). Cognate with Sanskrit चित्र (citra). Baluchi چِهرَگ (čihrag, “countenance, face”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چِهْرِه",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čehre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چهرهها",
      "roman": "čehre-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "چهرهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "čehre-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "چِهْرِه",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čehre",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چِهْرِه • (čehre) (plural چهرهها (čehre-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "چِهْرِه",
        "pl": "چهرهها",
        "pltr": "čehre-hâ",
        "tr": "čehre"
      },
      "expansion": "چِهْرِه • (čehre) (plural چهرهها (čehre-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "surat",
      "word": "صورت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "visage"
      ],
      "id": "en-چهره-fa-noun-xKgCZ6kX",
      "links": [
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "id": "en-چهره-fa-noun-AoLZt59C",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃih.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe̞ɦ.ɾä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe̞ɦ.ɾä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi.ɾä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeɦ.ɹe]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeɦ.ɾä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چهره.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran):"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "David Neil MacKenzie",
    "Nicholas Sims-Williams"
  ],
  "word": "چهره"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চেহেৰা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: চেহেৰা (sehera)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: চেহেৰা (sehera)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "çöhrə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çöhrə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: çöhrə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চেহারা",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: চেহারা (cehara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: চেহারা (cehara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચહેરો",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચહેરો (cahero)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચહેરો (cahero)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चेहरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: चेहरा (cehrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: चेहरा (cehrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چِہْرَہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چِہْرَہ (cihra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چِہْرَہ (cihra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਚਿਹਰਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਹਰਾ (cihrā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਹਰਾ (cihrā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "چِہْرَہ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چِہْرَہ (cihrah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: چِہْرَہ (cihrah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "چهره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "çehre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چهره (çehre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چهره (çehre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çehre"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çehre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çehre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чехра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чехра",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чехра"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čehra",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čehra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čehra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "چىراي",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: چىراي (chiray)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: چىراي (chiray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "chehra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: chehra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: chehra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "čihrag",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩",
        "tr": "čihrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*čiθrakaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *čiθrakaʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čiθrákah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiθrákah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*čitrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷi-tróm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷi-tróm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bright, burning"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷey- (“bright, burning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चित्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चित्र (citra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "چِهرَگ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "countenance, face",
        "tr": "čihrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi چِهرَگ (čihrag, “countenance, face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag), from Old Persian *čiθrakaʰ, from Proto-Iranian *čiθrákah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷi-tróm, from *kʷey- (“bright, burning”). Cognate with Sanskrit चित्र (citra). Baluchi چِهرَگ (čihrag, “countenance, face”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چِهْرِه",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čehre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چهرهها",
      "roman": "čehre-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "چهرهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "čehre-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "چِهْرِه",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čehre",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چِهْرِه • (čehre) (plural چهرهها (čehre-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "چِهْرِه",
        "pl": "چهرهها",
        "pltr": "čehre-hâ",
        "tr": "čehre"
      },
      "expansion": "چِهْرِه • (čehre) (plural چهرهها (čehre-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "surat",
      "word": "صورت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "visage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃih.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe̞ɦ.ɾä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰe̞ɦ.ɾä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰi.ɾä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeɦ.ɹe]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰeɦ.ɾä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-چهره.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran):"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "David Neil MacKenzie",
    "Nicholas Sims-Williams"
  ],
  "word": "چهره"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.