See gawštaH on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gawštaH meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*gūštā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *gūštā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *gūštā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*gūštā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *gūštā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *gūštā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ggūśta"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ggūśta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ggūśta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ɣīšt"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: ɣīšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: ɣīšt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"2": "غوش",
"tr": "ǧuš"
},
"expansion": "Munji: غوش (ǧuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: غوش (ǧuš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "غوش",
"tr": "ǧūš"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: غوش (ǧūš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: غوش (ǧūš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "غوښ",
"tr": "ǧuṣ̌"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: غوښ (ǧuṣ̌)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: غوښ (ǧuṣ̌)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pathan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pathan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غوښه",
"tr": "ǧvax̌a"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: غوښه (ǧvax̌a)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *gawštraH"
},
"expansion": "(< *gawštraH)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: غوښه (ǧvax̌a) (< *gawštraH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps-waz",
"2": "غوشه",
"3": "غېشه",
"tr1": "ǧoša",
"tr2": "ǧeša"
},
"expansion": "Waziri: غوشه (ǧoša), غېشه (ǧeša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: غوشه (ǧoša), غېشه (ǧeša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گـژد",
"tr": "gožd"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: گـژد (gožd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: گـژد (gožd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گۆشت"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گۆشت (goşt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گۆشت (goşt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "goşt"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: goşt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: goşt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گوشت",
"tr": "gušt"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: گوشت (gušt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: گوشت (gušt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "گوش",
"3": "گوشد",
"q2": "Hamajahi",
"tr1": "guš",
"tr2": "gušd"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: گوش (guš), (Hamajahi) گوشد (gušd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: گوش (guš), (Hamajahi) گوشد (gušd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "گوشت",
"tr": "gūšt"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: گوشت (gūšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: گوشت (gūšt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "gūšt",
"3": "gṻžt",
"qq1": "Gazi, Kafroni, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi",
"qq2": "Zefrehi"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic: gūšt (Gazi, Kafroni, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi), gṻžt (Zefrehi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic: gūšt (Gazi, Kafroni, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi), gṻžt (Zefrehi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "gūšt"
},
"expansion": "Sivandi: gūšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sivandi: gūšt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "گوژد",
"3": "گوشت",
"qq1": "Anbarani, Asalemi, Azerbaijani Talysh",
"qq2": "Masali",
"tr1": "gužd",
"tr2": "gušt"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: گوژد (gužd) (Anbarani, Asalemi, Azerbaijani Talysh), گوشت (gušt) (Masali)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: گوژد (gužd) (Anbarani, Asalemi, Azerbaijani Talysh), گوشت (gušt) (Masali)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "goşt",
"3": "goşd"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: goşt, goşd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: goşt, goşd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "گوشت",
"tr": "gušt"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi: گوشت (gušt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi: گوشت (gušt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "گوشت",
"tr": "güšt"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: گوشت (güšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: گوشت (güšt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "gōšt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/gōšt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/gōšt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "gwšt'",
"tr2": "BSLYA"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwšt'), [script needed] (BSLYA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwšt'), [script needed] (BSLYA)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬔𐬱𐬙",
"sc": "pal-Avst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬔𐬱𐬙 (gšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬔𐬱𐬙 (gšt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gawštaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gawštaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷews-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷews-teh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-teh₂",
"alt1": "*gʷéws",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "cow"
},
"expansion": "*gʷéws (“cow”) + *-teh₂",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested to be from *gā́wš ~ *gáws (“cow”) + unknown suffix *-štaH, but perhaps instead inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gawštaH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷews-teh₂, from *gʷṓws ~ *gʷéws (“cow”) + *-teh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gawštaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gawštaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat, flesh"
],
"id": "en-gawštaH-ira-pro-noun-Jm-7ucOH",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gawštaH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*gūštā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *gūštā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *gūštā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*gūštā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *gūštā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *gūštā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "ggūśta"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ggūśta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ggūśta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "ɣīšt"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: ɣīšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: ɣīšt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"2": "غوش",
"tr": "ǧuš"
},
"expansion": "Munji: غوش (ǧuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: غوش (ǧuš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"2": "غوش",
"tr": "ǧūš"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: غوش (ǧūš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: غوش (ǧūš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "غوښ",
"tr": "ǧuṣ̌"
},
"expansion": "Parachi: غوښ (ǧuṣ̌)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parachi: غوښ (ǧuṣ̌)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pathan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pathan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غوښه",
"tr": "ǧvax̌a"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: غوښه (ǧvax̌a)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *gawštraH"
},
"expansion": "(< *gawštraH)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: غوښه (ǧvax̌a) (< *gawštraH)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps-waz",
"2": "غوشه",
"3": "غېشه",
"tr1": "ǧoša",
"tr2": "ǧeša"
},
"expansion": "Waziri: غوشه (ǧoša), غېشه (ǧeša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waziri: غوشه (ǧoša), غېشه (ǧeša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گـژد",
"tr": "gožd"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: گـژد (gožd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: گـژد (gožd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گۆشت"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گۆشت (goşt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گۆشت (goşt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "goşt"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: goşt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: goşt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "گوشت",
"tr": "gušt"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: گوشت (gušt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: گوشت (gušt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "گوش",
"3": "گوشد",
"q2": "Hamajahi",
"tr1": "guš",
"tr2": "gušd"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: گوش (guš), (Hamajahi) گوشد (gušd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: گوش (guš), (Hamajahi) گوشد (gušd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "گوشت",
"tr": "gūšt"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari: گوشت (gūšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangisari: گوشت (gūšt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "gūšt",
"3": "gṻžt",
"qq1": "Gazi, Kafroni, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi",
"qq2": "Zefrehi"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic: gūšt (Gazi, Kafroni, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi), gṻžt (Zefrehi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic: gūšt (Gazi, Kafroni, Qohrudi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Zefrehi), gṻžt (Zefrehi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "gūšt"
},
"expansion": "Sivandi: gūšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sivandi: gūšt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "گوژد",
"3": "گوشت",
"qq1": "Anbarani, Asalemi, Azerbaijani Talysh",
"qq2": "Masali",
"tr1": "gužd",
"tr2": "gušt"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: گوژد (gužd) (Anbarani, Asalemi, Azerbaijani Talysh), گوشت (gušt) (Masali)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: گوژد (gužd) (Anbarani, Asalemi, Azerbaijani Talysh), گوشت (gušt) (Masali)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "goşt",
"3": "goşd"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: goşt, goşd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: goşt, goşd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "گوشت",
"tr": "gušt"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi: گوشت (gušt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi: گوشت (gušt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "گوشت",
"tr": "güšt"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: گوشت (güšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: گوشت (güšt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "gōšt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/gōšt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/gōšt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "gwšt'",
"tr2": "BSLYA"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwšt'), [script needed] (BSLYA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwšt'), [script needed] (BSLYA)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬔𐬱𐬙",
"sc": "pal-Avst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬔𐬱𐬙 (gšt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬔𐬱𐬙 (gšt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gawštaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gawštaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷews-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷews-teh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-teh₂",
"alt1": "*gʷéws",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "cow"
},
"expansion": "*gʷéws (“cow”) + *-teh₂",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested to be from *gā́wš ~ *gáws (“cow”) + unknown suffix *-štaH, but perhaps instead inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gawštaH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷews-teh₂, from *gʷṓws ~ *gʷéws (“cow”) + *-teh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gawštaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gawštaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sivandi terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"meat, flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gawštaH"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.