See ráwxšnaH on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀 (raoxšna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀 (raoxšna), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬨 n (raoxšnəm, “lantern, bright light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "рохс"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: рохс (roxs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: рохс (roxs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "рухс"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: рухс (ruxs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: рухс (ruxs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥωξάνη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ῥωξάνη (Rhōxánē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ῥωξάνη (Rhōxánē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ruxušn, rᵊxušn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ruxušn, rᵊxušn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ruxušn, rᵊxušn/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫑𐫢𐫗",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫑𐫢𐫗 (rwk̇šn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫑𐫢𐫗 (rwk̇šn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܪݎܘܫܢ",
"3": "ܪܘݎܫܢ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "rxwšn"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܪݎܘܫܢ (rxwšn), ܪܘݎܫܢ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܪݎܘܫܢ (rxwšn), ܪܘݎܫܢ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "روڼ",
"3": "رڼا",
"tr": "ruṇ",
"tr2": "rəṇā"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: روڼ (ruṇ), رڼا (rəṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: روڼ (ruṇ), رڼا (rəṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "روشن",
"3": "روشنا",
"4": "روژنا",
"tr": "róšan",
"tr2": "róšaná",
"tr3": "róžaná"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: روشن (róšan), روشنا (róšaná), روژنا (róžaná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: روشن (róšan), روشنا (róšaná), روژنا (róžaná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ron"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ron, rohn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕوون"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕوون (rûn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕوون (rûn), ڕووناک (rûnak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ڕووشن"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ڕووشن (rûşin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ڕووشن (rûşin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "روشن",
"tr": "rōšən"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: روشن (rōšən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: روشن (rōšən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫗",
"ts": "rōšn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫗 (rwšn /rōšn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫗 (rwšn /rōšn/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ڕۆشن",
"tr": "řōšin"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ڕۆشن (řōšin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ڕۆشن (řōšin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "roşn",
"tr": "řōšn"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: roşn (řōšn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: roşn (řōšn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*rauxšnā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *rauxšnā\nMiddle Persian: (/rōšn/)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫗 (rwšn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwšn')\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮅𐮐𐮌𐮈 (lwšny)\nClassical Persian: روشن (rōšan, rawšan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Armenian: *ռոշն (*ṙošn)\n⇒ Old Armenian: ռոշնական (ṙošnakan), ռոշնութիւն (ṙošnutʻiwn), ռոշնաբանութիւն (ṙošnabanutʻiwn)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ῥωξᾱ́νη (Rhōxā́nē) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *rauxšnā\nMiddle Persian: (/rōšn/)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫗 (rwšn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwšn')\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮅𐮐𐮌𐮈 (lwšny)\nClassical Persian: روشن (rōšan, rawšan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Armenian: *ռոշն (*ṙošn)\n⇒ Old Armenian: ռոշնական (ṙošnakan), ռոշնութիւն (ṙošnutʻiwn), ռոշնաբանութիւն (ṙošnabanutʻiwn)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ῥωξᾱ́νη (Rhōxā́nē) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwkšnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwkšnaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwkšnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ráwxšnaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwxšnaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, brightness"
],
"id": "en-ráwxšnaH-ira-pro-noun-bh561IJ-",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ráwxšnaH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀 (raoxšna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀 (raoxšna), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬆𐬨 n (raoxšnəm, “lantern, bright light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "рохс"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: рохс (roxs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: рохс (roxs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "рухс"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: рухс (ruxs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: рухс (ruxs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥωξάνη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ῥωξάνη (Rhōxánē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ῥωξάνη (Rhōxánē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ruxušn, rᵊxušn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ruxušn, rᵊxušn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ruxušn, rᵊxušn/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫑𐫢𐫗",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫑𐫢𐫗 (rwk̇šn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫑𐫢𐫗 (rwk̇šn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܪݎܘܫܢ",
"3": "ܪܘݎܫܢ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "rxwšn"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܪݎܘܫܢ (rxwšn), ܪܘݎܫܢ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܪݎܘܫܢ (rxwšn), ܪܘݎܫܢ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "روڼ",
"3": "رڼا",
"tr": "ruṇ",
"tr2": "rəṇā"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: روڼ (ruṇ), رڼا (rəṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: روڼ (ruṇ), رڼا (rəṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "روشن",
"3": "روشنا",
"4": "روژنا",
"tr": "róšan",
"tr2": "róšaná",
"tr3": "róžaná"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: روشن (róšan), روشنا (róšaná), روژنا (róžaná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: روشن (róšan), روشنا (róšaná), روژنا (róžaná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ron"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ron, rohn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕوون"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ڕوون (rûn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕوون (rûn), ڕووناک (rûnak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ڕووشن"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ڕووشن (rûşin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ڕووشن (rûşin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "روشن",
"tr": "rōšən"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: روشن (rōšən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: روشن (rōšən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫗",
"ts": "rōšn"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫗 (rwšn /rōšn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫗 (rwšn /rōšn/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ڕۆشن",
"tr": "řōšin"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ڕۆشن (řōšin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ڕۆشن (řōšin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "roşn",
"tr": "řōšn"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: roşn (řōšn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: roşn (řōšn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*rauxšnā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *rauxšnā\nMiddle Persian: (/rōšn/)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫗 (rwšn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwšn')\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮅𐮐𐮌𐮈 (lwšny)\nClassical Persian: روشن (rōšan, rawšan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Armenian: *ռոշն (*ṙošn)\n⇒ Old Armenian: ռոշնական (ṙošnakan), ռոշնութիւն (ṙošnutʻiwn), ռոշնաբանութիւն (ṙošnabanutʻiwn)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ῥωξᾱ́νη (Rhōxā́nē) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *rauxšnā\nMiddle Persian: (/rōšn/)\nManichaean script: 𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫗 (rwšn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwšn')\nPsalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮅𐮐𐮌𐮈 (lwšny)\nClassical Persian: روشن (rōšan, rawšan) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Old Armenian: *ռոշն (*ṙošn)\n⇒ Old Armenian: ռոշնական (ṙošnakan), ռոշնութիւն (ṙošnutʻiwn), ռոշնաբանութիւն (ṙošnabanutʻiwn)\n→ Ancient Greek: Ῥωξᾱ́νη (Rhōxā́nē) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwkšnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwkšnaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwkšnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ráwxšnaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwxšnaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sogdian term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"light, brightness"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ráwxšnaH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ráwxšnaH meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.