See druwáh on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"t": "healthy, steadfast"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua, “healthy, steadfast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua, “healthy, steadfast”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "λρονο",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "healthy",
"ts": "lruw-"
},
"expansion": "Greek script: λρονο (lrono /lruw-/, “healthy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek script: λρονο (lrono /lruw-/, “healthy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"healthy, strong; whole, undamaged\""
},
"expansion": "(\"healthy, strong; whole, undamaged\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (\"healthy, strong; whole, undamaged\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (δrʾwk), [script needed] (δrʾwkʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: [script needed] (žwq /žūk/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼹𐼴𐼸",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "δūk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼹𐼴𐼸 (δwk /δūk/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼹𐼴𐼸 (δwk /δūk/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠",
"g": "f",
"t": "firm, secure",
"ts": "duruva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠 f (du-u-ru-u-v-a /duruva/, “firm, secure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠 f (du-u-ru-u-v-a /duruva/, “firm, secure”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "دروا",
"t": "healthy; whole; correct, right",
"tr": "durwā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: دروا (durwā, “healthy; whole; correct, right”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Perhaps: >*druwākah >druwākah"
},
"expansion": "(Perhaps: >*druwākah >druwākah)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: دروا (durwā, “healthy; whole; correct, right”) (Perhaps: >*druwākah >druwākah)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "دروا",
"t": "healthy; whole; correct, right",
"tr": "dorvā"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: دروا (dorvā, “healthy; whole; correct, right”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialects"
},
"expansion": "(dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: دروا (dorvā, “healthy; whole; correct, right”) (dialects)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druwištah",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*druwištah"
},
"expansion": "*druwáh (superlative *druwištah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/druwáh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, strong, sturdy, durable"
],
"id": "en-druwáh-ira-pro-adj-7t57-JuK",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"alt": "δrwk",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"alt": "δrwyk",
"english": "sick",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"alt": "lєravi",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"alt": "lerєvi",
"english": "sick, malaise",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"alt": "lərovə",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"alt": "lərovo",
"english": "disease",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, whole, unharmed"
],
"id": "en-druwáh-ira-pro-adj-tzQHYQmZ",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"unharmed",
"unharmed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "druwáh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "δrwk",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "δrwyk",
"english": "sick",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "lєravi",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "lerєvi",
"english": "sick, malaise",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "lərovə",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "lərovo",
"english": "disease",
"sense": "*adruwakah (“unhealthy, diseased”)",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"t": "healthy, steadfast"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua, “healthy, steadfast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua, “healthy, steadfast”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "λρονο",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "healthy",
"ts": "lruw-"
},
"expansion": "Greek script: λρονο (lrono /lruw-/, “healthy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek script: λρονο (lrono /lruw-/, “healthy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"healthy, strong; whole, undamaged\""
},
"expansion": "(\"healthy, strong; whole, undamaged\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (\"healthy, strong; whole, undamaged\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buddhist: [script needed] (δrʾwk), [script needed] (δrʾwkʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: [script needed] (žwq /žūk/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼹𐼴𐼸",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "δūk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼹𐼴𐼸 (δwk /δūk/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼹𐼴𐼸 (δwk /δūk/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠",
"g": "f",
"t": "firm, secure",
"ts": "duruva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠 f (du-u-ru-u-v-a /duruva/, “firm, secure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠 f (du-u-ru-u-v-a /duruva/, “firm, secure”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "دروا",
"t": "healthy; whole; correct, right",
"tr": "durwā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: دروا (durwā, “healthy; whole; correct, right”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Perhaps: >*druwākah >druwākah"
},
"expansion": "(Perhaps: >*druwākah >druwākah)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: دروا (durwā, “healthy; whole; correct, right”) (Perhaps: >*druwākah >druwākah)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "دروا",
"t": "healthy; whole; correct, right",
"tr": "dorvā"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: دروا (dorvā, “healthy; whole; correct, right”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialects"
},
"expansion": "(dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: دروا (dorvā, “healthy; whole; correct, right”) (dialects)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰruwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druwištah",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*druwištah"
},
"expansion": "*druwáh (superlative *druwištah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/druwáh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, strong, sturdy, durable"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"healthy, whole, unharmed"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"unharmed",
"unharmed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "druwáh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druwáh meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.