See kā́rawā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "کاروان",
"tr": "kārwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: کاروان (kārwān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: کاروان (kārwān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کاروان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کاروان (karwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کاروان (karwan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "qarvan",
"3": "karvan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: qarvan, karvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: qarvan, karvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫐𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"t": "army on the march, army",
"ts": "kārawān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫐𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (kʾrwʾn /kārawān/, “army on the march, army”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫐𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (kʾrwʾn /kārawān/, “army on the march, army”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարաւան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կարաւան (karawan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կարաւան (karawan) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*kāravā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *kāravā\nMiddle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (kʾlwʾn' /kārawān/) (< acc.sg. *kāravānam or nom.pl. *kāravānah)\nPersian: کاروان (kârvân), کارْبان (kârbân) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Achaemenid Elamite: [script needed] (kar-ra-ma-na) (< acc.sg. *kāravānam or nom.pl. *kāravānah)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *kāravā\nMiddle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (kʾlwʾn' /kārawān/) (< acc.sg. *kāravānam or nom.pl. *kāravānah)\nPersian: کاروان (kârvân), کارْبان (kârbân) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Achaemenid Elamite: [script needed] (kar-ra-ma-na) (< acc.sg. *kāravānam or nom.pl. *kāravānah)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ā",
"alt1": "*kārawntáh",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "mustered, mobilized"
},
"expansion": "*kārawntáh (“mustered, mobilized”) + *-ā (agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kā́rawāh ~ *kārawntáh (“mustered, mobilized”) + *-ā (agent suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kā́rawā ~ *kārawnáh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*kā́rawā ~ *kārawnáh"
},
"expansion": "*kā́rawā ~ *kārawnáh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kā́rawā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mobilized army"
],
"id": "en-kā́rawā-ira-pro-noun-cMnNxU5G",
"links": [
[
"mobilized",
"mobilized"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ā",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caravan"
],
"id": "en-kā́rawā-ira-pro-noun-99CjKC2c",
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kā́rawā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ā"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "کاروان",
"tr": "kārwān"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: کاروان (kārwān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: کاروان (kārwān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کاروان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کاروان (karwan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کاروان (karwan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "qarvan",
"3": "karvan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: qarvan, karvan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: qarvan, karvan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫐𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"t": "army on the march, army",
"ts": "kārawān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫐𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (kʾrwʾn /kārawān/, “army on the march, army”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫐𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫗 (kʾrwʾn /kārawān/, “army on the march, army”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարաւան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կարաւան (karawan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կարաւան (karawan) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*kāravā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *kāravā\nMiddle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (kʾlwʾn' /kārawān/) (< acc.sg. *kāravānam or nom.pl. *kāravānah)\nPersian: کاروان (kârvân), کارْبان (kârbân) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Achaemenid Elamite: [script needed] (kar-ra-ma-na) (< acc.sg. *kāravānam or nom.pl. *kāravānah)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *kāravā\nMiddle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (kʾlwʾn' /kārawān/) (< acc.sg. *kāravānam or nom.pl. *kāravānah)\nPersian: کاروان (kârvân), کارْبان (kârbân) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Achaemenid Elamite: [script needed] (kar-ra-ma-na) (< acc.sg. *kāravānam or nom.pl. *kāravānah)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ā",
"alt1": "*kārawntáh",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "mustered, mobilized"
},
"expansion": "*kārawntáh (“mustered, mobilized”) + *-ā (agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kā́rawāh ~ *kārawntáh (“mustered, mobilized”) + *-ā (agent suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kā́rawā ~ *kārawnáh",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*kā́rawā ~ *kārawnáh"
},
"expansion": "*kā́rawā ~ *kārawnáh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kā́rawā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mobilized army"
],
"links": [
[
"mobilized",
"mobilized"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caravan"
],
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kā́rawā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kā́rawā meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.